172 10 20655 https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/7f9e7df894ac948e4bb218c1af8ab1fe.pdf d76655cdf96e936327c9b8487f1681b8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Oil Flow Analysis in the Maritime Silk Road Region Using AIS Data Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yijia Xiao, Yanming Chen, Xiaoqiang Liu, Zhao Jinyan, Liang Cheng, Manchun Li Description An account of the resource Monitoring maritime oil flow is important for the security and stability of energy transportation, especially since the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” (MSR) concept was proposed. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) provides public annual oil flow data of maritime oil chokepoints, which do not reflect subtle changes. Therefore, we used the automatic identification system (AIS) data from 2014 to 2016 and applied the proposed technical framework to four chokepoints (the straits of Malacca, Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, and the Cape of Good Hope) within the MSR region. The deviations and the statistical values of the annual oil flow from the results estimated by the AIS data and the EIA data, as well as the general direction of the oil flow, demonstrate the reliability of the proposed framework. Further, the monthly and seasonal cycles of the oil flows through the four chokepoints differ significantly in terms of the value and trend but generally show an upward trend. Besides, the first trough of the oil flow through the straits of Hormuz and Malacca corresponds with the military activities of the U.S. in 2014, while the second is owing to the outbreak of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome in 2015. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource automatic identification system data, 21st Century Maritime Silk Road region, oil flow analysis, maritime oil chokepoint, Middle East respiratory syndrome Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3390/ijgi9040265 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available MDPI AG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Geography (General) Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/2bfd03df4ca07f08ded9c9892967aeb9.pdf db17568b3732bb392ff80c5625cf59d4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pathogenesis of COVID-19 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A.E. Abaturov, E.A. Agafonova, E.L. Krivusha, A.A. Nikulina Description An account of the resource Based on the literature, the article presents modern data on the main pathogenetic features of coronavirus infection associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which caused a pandemic, according to the World Health Organization definition, in 2019. The literature review details the processes of SARS-CoV-2 binding to a human cell receptor that express angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), as well as the internalization, replication of the virus, and the release of new virions from an infected cell, which affect target organs (lungs, digestive tract, heart, central nervous system and kidneys) and induce the development of local and systemic inflammatory respon­ses. Existing methods of drug exposure that prevent human infection with SARS-CoV-2 are described. The main epidemiological moments of infection with SARS-CoV-2 were identified, indica­ting a predominant damage in the elderly and more often males due to the higher level of expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, mostly in alveolocytes, than in females. The mechanisms of the development of the response of the innate and adaptive immune systems of a macroorganism to infection with SARS-CoV-2 are demonstrated. Therapeutic strategies are presented that are related to the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on various stages of vital activity: internalization — the use of soluble S-protein domains, antibodies against S-protein, single-chain variable fragment of antibodies to ACE2 or inhibition of glycosylation of cell receptors, blocking the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 S-protein with ACE2 protein and suppression of internalization of the virus by administration of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine; replication — inhibition of a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and the use of favipiravir, a non-nucleoside antiviral drug triazavirin, antiretroviral drugs (lopinavir in combination with ritonavir), nelfinavir, ribavirin, halidesivir, umifenovir, inhibitors of chymotrypsin-like protease (cinancerin, flavonoids) and papain-like protease. The above therapeutic me­thods in the near future will be aimed at preventing the development and treatment of both acute respiratory distress syndrome and conditions caused by damage to other targeted organs with COVID-19. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource Coronavirus infection, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pathogenesis, immune response, Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.22141/2224-0551.15.2.2020.200598 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Zdorovʹe Rebenka Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Publishing House Zaslavsky Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Pediatrics Language A language of the resource EN, RU, UK https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/b03b0b3352cd04b69261ea24da41a241.pdf 56598161fd9f9d4618d087a3a7de57a3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Use of Digital Health in the Detection and Management of COVID-19 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Meshari F. Alwashmi Description An account of the resource Digital health is uniquely positioned to enhance the way we detect and manage infectious diseases. This commentary explores the potential of implementing digital technologies that can be used at different stages of the COVID-19 outbreak, including data-driven disease surveillance, screening, triage, diagnosis, and monitoring. Methods that could potentially reduce the exposure of healthcare providers to the virus are also discussed. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource digital health, mhealth, infectious disease, COVID-19 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17082906 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available MDPI AG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/b709707bc729d5ca8914ed0907cddf00.pdf 92d05b519325b9e93eacf951c6b1dcfd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Discrimination and Social Exclusion in the Outbreak of COVID-19 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jun He, Leshui He, Wen Zhou, Xuanhua Nie, Ming He Description An account of the resource This paper is aimed to document the observed social exclusion and discrimination in the outbreak of COVID-19 across the world and inside of China. Discrimination and social exclusion has occurred in various forms, while 25.11% of respondents overseas experienced discrimination in the breakout of COVID-19, and 90% of respondents inside of China exhibited discriminatory attitudes. The discrimination and social exclusion also lead to a range of damaging social outcomes. Thus, this is an urgent call for the inclusiveness in policy and media in the face of this public health emergency. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource discrimination, Social exclusion, coronavirus Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17082933 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available MDPI AG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/cff2bd132e0de1c6093f4aaf6c3f062d.pdf 356de55f0da1a59671862b8292a27dce Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medical workers in traditional medicine who sacrificed their lives in the battle against COVID-19 deserve to be remembered forever Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Editorial Group of Traditional Medicine Research Description An account of the resource China held a national day of mourning on April 4, 2020 to commemorate 3,335 victims of the COVID-19 outbreak, including medical workers who sacrificed their lives in the battle against the epidemic. April 4 was also Tomb-sweeping Day in China, known as the Qingming Festival, it is an important occasion for the Chinese to visit cemeteries, clean tombs, and mourn their ancestors. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource COVID-19, medical workers, anti-epidemic, traditional Chinese medicine Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: doi:10.12032/TMR20200405171 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Traditional Medicine Research Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hong Kong Gold Orchid Science and Technology Co., Limited Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine, Miscellaneous systems and treatments Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/338db484c20207569507d1202b87238b.pdf c0243d871ec6e8f206117f210f2e8abd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commentary: Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Shun Adachi, Takaaki Koma, Naoya Doi, Masako Nomaguchi, Akio Adachi Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource COVID-19, pathogenic coronaviruses, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, origin Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00811 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Frontiers in Immunology Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Frontiers Media S.A. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Immunologic diseases. Allergy Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/3fea74075c6f1d20e4bcf19dfbd1143f.pdf 764a34223667bb43ab5e91956478e09f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 on Health Care Workers in the Emergency Department Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sohil Pothiawala Description An account of the resource ... Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource COVID-19, Emergency service, hospital, Health personnel, stress, psychological Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.22114/ajem.v0i0.397 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Advanced Journal of Emergency Medicine Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Tehran University of Medical Sciences Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/cb40a8db3d3f32edecda3257894dca87.pdf 4677c80db499c784bd6dfcec9466226b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Helmet CPAP to Treat Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Patients with Covid-19: A Management Strategy Proposal Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dejan Radovanovic, Maurizio Rizzi, Stefano Pini, Marina Saad, Davide Alberto Chiumello, Pierachille Santus Description An account of the resource Since the beginning of March 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused more than 13,000 deaths in Europe, almost 54% of which has occurred in Italy. The Italian healthcare system is experiencing a stressful burden, especially in terms of intensive care assistance. In fact, the main clinical manifestation of COVID-19 patients is represented by an acute hypoxic respiratory failure secondary to bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, that in many cases, results in an acute respiratory distress syndrome and requires an invasive ventilator support. A precocious respiratory support with non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen should be avoided to limit the droplets’ air-dispersion and the healthcare workers’ contamination. The application of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by means of a helmet can represent an effective alternative to recruit diseased alveolar units and improve hypoxemia. It can also limit the room contamination, improve comfort for the patients, and allow for better clinical assistance with long-term tolerability. However, the initiation of a CPAP is not free from pitfalls. It requires a careful titration and monitoring to avoid a delayed intubation. Here, we discuss the rationale and some important considerations about timing, criteria, and monitoring requirements for patients with COVID-19 respiratory failure requiring a CPAP treatment. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource continuous positive airway pressure, positive end-expiratory pressure, COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Respiratory failure, Helmet Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3390/jcm9041191 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of Clinical Medicine Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available MDPI AG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/7cad280825f5b23b4560cdcc27b0a025.pdf 2f562443eff468608e4e889add00c005 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Origin, Potential Therapeutic Targets and Treatment for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Muhammad Shahid Nadeem, Mazin A. Zamzami, Hani Choudhry, Bibi Nazia Murtaza, Imran Kazmi, Habib Ahmad, Abdul Rauf Shakoori Description An account of the resource The ongoing episode of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has imposed a serious threat to global health and the world economy. The disease has rapidly acquired a pandemic status affecting almost all populated areas of the planet. The causative agent of COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2. The virus has an approximate 30 kb single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome, which is 74.5% to 99% identical to that of SARS-CoV, CoV-pangolin, and the coronavirus the from horseshoe bat. According to available information, SARS-CoV-2 is inferred to be a recombinant virus that originated from bats and was transmitted to humans, possibly using the pangolin as the intermediate host. The interaction of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with the human ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) receptor, and its subsequent cleavage by serine protease and fusion, are the main events in the pathophysiology. The serine protease inhibitors, spike protein-based vaccines, or ACE2 blockers may have therapeutic potential in the near future. At present, no vaccine is available against COVID-19. The disease is being treated with antiviral, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, herbal medicines, and active plasma antibodies. In this context, the present review article provides a cumulative account of the recent information regarding the viral characteristics, potential therapeutic targets, treatment options, and prospective research questions. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, origin, pathogenesis, therapeutics, Challenges Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9040307 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Pathogens Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available MDPI AG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/d1a2965c816f0dd407ea8ddb60ccd004.pdf 1f16330010359221be610a6507c5d90d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hand Hygiene, Mask-Wearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-sectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Xuyu Chen, LI Ran, Qing Liu, Qikai Hu, Xueying Du, Xiaodong Tan Description An account of the resource Although the emphasis on behaviors of hand-washing and mask-wearing was repeated during the pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), not everyone paid enough attention to this. A descriptive statistic was used to make sense of the status of hand hygiene and mask-wearing among primary school students in Wuhan, China. A binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the risk factors affecting the behaviors of hand-washing and mask-wearing. p < 0.05 (two-sides) was considered as significant at statistics. 42.05% of the primary school students showed a good behavior of hand-washing, while 51.60% had a good behavior of mask-wearing. Gender, grade, out-going history, father’s occupation, mother’s educational background, and the time filling out the survey were significantly associated with hand hygiene, whereas grade, mother’s educational background, and residence were associated with mask-wearing. The behaviors of hand-washing and mask-wearing among primary school students were influenced by gender, grade, shady is back tell a friendand other factors, therefore, parents should make efforts of behavior guidance whereas governments should enlarge medium publicity. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource Hand Hygiene, mask-wearing behavior, Risk factors, COVID-19, primary school student Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17082893 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available MDPI AG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine Language A language of the resource EN