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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>VARIABILIDAD GENÉTICA DE LOTES DE Brycon orbignyanus UTILIZADOS EN PROGRAMAS DE REPOBLAMIENTO: MANEJO Y CONSERVACIÓN</text>
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                <text>NELSON M LOPERA-BARRERO, RICARDO PEREIRA RIBEIRO, RODOLFO NARDEZ SIROL, JAYME A POVH, PATRICIA C GOMES, LAURO VARGAS, CLAUDETE A MANGOLIN</text>
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                <text>Alteraciones ambientales causadas por el calentamiento global y principalmente causa-das por la acción del hombre, han reducido poblaciones naturales de peces. Como forma de conservación, programas de repoblamiento han sido utilizados; sin embargo, sin una debida orientación científica, estas medidas pueden generar disturbios genéticos sobre la diversidad genética de poblaciones de peces naturales y sobre el ecosistema. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar y analizar la variabilidad genética de dos lotes y una progenie de Brycon orbignyanus utilizados en programas de repoblamiento, utilizando el marcador molecular RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Cincuenta y ocho reproductores de dos lotes (A y C) y 30 larvas de la progenie del lote A (B) pertenecientes a la Estação de Aqüicultura e Hidrologia da Duke Energy Internacional (Geração Parana-panema; São Paulo, Brasil) fueron analizados. Los resultados de variabilidad genética estimados por el índice de diversidad de Shannon (A: 0,3184; B: 0,3433 y C: 0,3687) y por el porcentaje de fragmentos polimórficos (A: 54,02%; B: 57,47% y C: 58,62%) mostraron que la variabilidad genética fue mantenida en la progenie, debido posiblemente al adecuado manejo reproductivo y al efecto fundador. Por el contrario, la variabilidad encontrada entre los dos lotes de reproductores indica una similaridad genética, a pesar de ser originarios de diferentes pisciculturas. Este resultado es comprobado en el valor moderado de diferenciación genética encontrado (0,0968), en el alto Nm (4,67) y en el dendrograma, que sugieren que los lotes poseen un pool genético similar</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2008</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Brasil, Peces, RAPD-PCR, conservación, variabilidad genética</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Acta Biológica Colombiana</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Biology (General)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/1333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/1333&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Proyecto territorial para el valle de Lambayeque (Perú). Enfoque orientado a garantizar un desarrollo autosostenible localmente</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Raúl Gálvez Tirado</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>El crecimiento demográfico de Lambayeque en las últimas ocho décadas haacelerado un proceso de crecimiento urbano que debilita las relaciones y los intercambios entre las poblaciones y los ecosistemas o las políticas ambientales.La costa norte peruana es muy vulnerable al cambio climático, los desastresnaturales y las tensiones sociales, hechos que se agravan por las altas tasas depobreza en las zonas rurales. Frente a esta situación, proponemos recuperar laconciencia del lugar a través de nuevas estrategias para restaurar, en la prácticacontemporánea, la sensibilidad ambiental para proteger el patrimonio común, esdecir, la cultura, el paisaje rural y urbano, la producción local y el conocimiento.El enfoque territorialista es el punto de partida para la integración de aspectos humanos, ambientales, geográficos y de biodiversidad, junto con los más específicamente arquitectónicos. Todos estos insumos nos permiten construir un proyecto de escala territorial que responda a la preservación de la identidad y elaumento de los valores patrimoniales para asegurar el desarrollo autosostenible localmente.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Autosostenible, Territorio, antropobiocéntrico, identidad, patrimônio</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.24192/2386-7027(2020)(v13)(09)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Revista Indexada de Textos Académicos</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>redfundamentos SL</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Architecture</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://ojs.redfundamentos.com/index.php/rita/article/view/510/450" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://ojs.redfundamentos.com/index.php/rita/article/view/510/450&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Construction of regional multi-hazard interaction  frameworks, with an application to Guatemala</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205640">
                <text>J. C. Gill, B. D. Malamud, E. M. Barillas, A. Guerra Noriega</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Here we present an interdisciplinary approach to developing comprehensive, systematic, and evidenced visual syntheses of potential natural-hazard interactions at regional scales (or regional interaction frameworks). Frameworks can help with understanding the multi-hazard environment of a specific spatial extent. We explain our approach and apply this in Guatemala, developing regional interaction frameworks for national and sub-national (southern Guatemalan Highlands) spatial extents. The frameworks are constructed and populated using five evidence types relevant to natural-hazard interactions: (A) internationally accessible literature (93 peer-reviewed and 76 grey-literature sources), (B) locally accessible civil-protection bulletins (267 bulletins from 11 June to 15 October 2010), (C) field observations, (D) stakeholder interviews (19 semi-structured interviews), and (E) a stakeholder workshop (16 participants). These five evidence types were synthesised to determine an appropriate natural-hazard classification scheme for Guatemala, with 6 natural-hazard groups, 19 hazard types, and 37 hazard sub-types. For a national spatial extent in Guatemala, we proceed to construct and populate a regional interaction framework (matrix form), identifying 50 possible interactions between 19 hazard types. For a sub-national spatial extent (southern Guatemalan Highlands), we construct and populate a regional interaction framework (matrix form), identifying 114 possible interactions between 33 hazard sub-types relevant in the southern Guatemalan Highlands. We also use this evidence to explore networks of multi-hazard interactions (cascades) and anthropogenic processes that can trigger natural hazards. We present this information through accessible visualisations to improve understanding of multi-hazard interactions in Guatemala. We believe that our regional interaction framework's approach to multi-hazards is scalable, working at global to local scales with differing resolutions of information. Our approach can also be replicated in other geographical settings. We demonstrate how regional interaction frameworks and the discussion of potential scenarios arising from them can help with enhancing the cross-institutional dialogue on multi-hazard interactions and their likelihood and potential impacts. We review future research directions and steps to embed interaction frameworks into agencies contributing to the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205642">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205643">
                <text>10.5194/nhess-20-149-2020</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Copernicus Publications</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Geology</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/20/149/2020/nhess-20-149-2020.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/20/149/2020/nhess-20-149-2020.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Las dietas en las emisiones de metano durante el proceso de rumia en sistemas de producción bovina</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Luz Elena Santacoloma Varón</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205631">
                <text>La población de rumiantes en el mundo es creciente, ya que sus productos constituyen una fuente de proteína de alto valor nutricional para la población humana; sin embargo, este incremento, contribuirá en gran proporción al calentamiento global y al deterioro de la capa de ozono, ya que entre los subproductos de la fermentación ruminal se encuentran el gas carbónico y el metano. Este último es producido por bacterias anaeróbias presentes en el rumen que utilizan diferentes tipos de sustratos, principalmente H2 y CO2. La acción de las bactérias metanogénicas depende en gran medida del tipo de sustratos presente en la dieta, y de las características químicas y físicas de la misma. Por tanto, es posible disminuir los efectos que sobre el ambiente realizan los sistemas productivos de rumiantes ofreciendo a los animales alternativas nutricionales que además de reducir las emisiones de metano a la atmósfera disminuyan las pérdidas energéticas que por este concepto se presentan en los rumiantes. Esta revisión enfatiza la utilización de forrajes del trópico que por su contenido de metabolitos secundarios puedan afectar la población de protozoarios y en combinación con forrajes de alto valor nutricional es posible obtener muy buenos resultados productivos y reducir la emisión de metano a la atmósfera.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2011</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205633">
                <text>Forrajes de baja calidad, Metabólitos secundários, Metalogénesis, bacterias metanogénicas, calentamiento global</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Acción pública en materia de turismo y cambio climático: las percepciones de los stakeholders en la Riviera Maya (México)</text>
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                <text>Raquel Santos\u2014Lacueva, Òscar Saladié</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La pertinencia de las políticas, planes y estrategias adoptadas en respuesta al cambio climático,  condicionan  la  capacidad  de  los  destinos  turísticos  para  adaptarse  a  los  nuevos  escenarios  y  para  mitigar  los  impactos  negativos  de  la  actividad  turística.  Los  stakeholders  influyen  en  la  toma  de  decisiones  sobre  dichas políticas, planes y estrategias, y por tanto determinan la vulnerabilidad y la sostenibilidad futura de  los destinos turísticos. El análisis de sus percepciones contribuye a mejorar la gestión de los destinos ante  el cambio climático. Mediante entrevistas a los stakeholders se pone de manifiesto la elevada influencia que  el cambio climático ejerce sobre la actividad turística en la Riviera Maya, que de forma urgente debe hacer  frente  al  aumento  del  nivel  del  mar,  los  fenómenos  meteorológicos  extremos  y  el  blanqueamiento  de  los  corales. Para lograr el éxito de las estrategias, es crucial identificar los actores clave del proceso y superar las  limitaciones económicas, la falta de concienciación y la coordinación deficiente entre actores e instituciones.</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205625">
                <text>PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205626">
                <text>Instituto de Investigación Social y Turismo</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205627">
                <text>Recreation. Leisure</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=88145925004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=88145925004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Migración internacional y cambio climático: conexiones y desconexiones entre México y Centroamérica</text>
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                <text>Rodolfo Casillas</text>
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                <text>El cambio climático en Centroamérica genera, entre otros efectos, migraciones en el interior o al exterior de los países de origen. La migración centroamericana que transita por México es importante por su volumen, por ser indocumentada y por su diversificación social, de género y etaria. Algunas localidades mexicanas susceptibles al cambio climático están en las rutas migratorias que atraviesan el país, mientras que otras con la misma susceptibilidad posiblemente sean receptoras de emergentes asentamientos indefinidos de quienes desde 2019 esperan respuesta a su solicitud de refugio en Estados Unidos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la posible relación entre las localidades mexicanas con problemas climáticos y el tránsito de migraciones centroamericanas, así como referir los riesgos de aquellas que sean receptoras de los nuevos asentamientos. Con base en fuentes documentales y hemerográficas y resultados empíricos, se analizan esos procesos desde una perspectiva histórico- procesual. Las conclusiones apuntan a vacíos de conocimiento; flujos migratorios mixtos, que incluyen a migrantes por razones climáticas; a tránsito por un bajo número de localidades mexicanas con riesgo climático, dispersas por las rutas migratorias; a procesos con algunas conexiones y a otros que, sin tenerlas, no escapan al riesgo de potenciar posibles intolerancias sociales.     Abstract  Climate change in Central America generates, among other effects, migrations inside and outside the countries of origin. The Central American migration that travels through Mexico is important because of its volume, because it is undocumented and diversified socially, by gender and age. Some Mexican localities susceptible to climate change are on the migratory routes through Mexico, while others with the same susceptibility may be receivers of emerging indefinite settlements from those who expect a response to their request for refuge in the United States, since 2019. The objective of this article is to analyze the possible relationship between the Mexican localities with climatic problems and the transit of Central American migrations, as well as referring the risks of those who are receivers of the new settlements. Based on secondary sources and empirical results, these processes are analyzed from a procedural historical perspective. The conclusions point to knowledge gaps, mixed migratory flows that include migrants for climatic reasons, transit through a low number of Mexican towns with climate risk, dispersed by migratory routes and also to processes with some connections and others that, without having them, do not escape the risk of fostering possible social intolerances.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>CENTROAMÉRICA, Cambio climático, Migración internacional, México, Rutas migratorias, intolerância social</text>
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                <text>10.17141/urvio.26.2020.4038</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Urvio</text>
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                <text>Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Social Sciences, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4038" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4038&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Efectos del cambio climático en el recurso hídrico de los países andinos</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205602">
                <text>M. del Jesus, J. Paz, S. Navas, E. Turienzo, J. Diez-Sierra, N. Peña</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Latinoamérica presenta una alta disponibilidad y un elevado volumen de recurso hídrico. Este hecho, combinado con una abrupta topografía, permite generar importantes aprovechamientos hidroeléctricos con estructuras relativamente reducidas, lo que ha hecho proliferar este tipo de explotaciones. De manera reciente, sin embargo, ha comenzado a manifestarse inquietud respecto a los efectos que el cambio climático pueda tener sobre las centrales hidroeléctricas, y cómo esto pueda afectar a la disponibilidad y distribución de energía eléctrica en los distintos países. En el presente trabajo presentamos la metodología y principales resultados obtenidos en el estudio Vulnerabilidad al cambio climático y medidas de adaptación de sistemas hidroeléctricos en países andinos que ha cubierto los sistemas hidroeléctricos de Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Focalizaremos nuestros esfuerzos en el análisis del recurso hídrico, paso previo al análisis de la evolución del recurso hidroeléctrico, a nivel regional, donde se han generado unas bases de datos homogéneas para toda el área de estudio mediante reconstrucción temporal y espacial, haciendo uso de técnicas de krigeado. También se ha procedido a homogeneizar la información sobre tipos de suelo y usos del suelo. La hidrología se ha resuelto con el modelo hidrológico semidistribuido VIC. Se ha analizado el periodo histórico 1980-2010, y se han generado proyecciones de cambio climático para el corto plazo (2011-2040), el medio plazo (2041-2070) y el largo plazo (2071-2100) para los escenarios RCP4.5 y RCP8.5 utilizados en el 5° informe del IPCC (Panel Intergubernamental para el Cambio Climático). Se ha tenido en cuenta además la posible evolución socioeconómica y su impacto sobre los usos del suelo.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Cambio climático, Energía Hidroeléctrica, RCP, VIC, técnicas geoestadísticas</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.4995/ia.2020.12135</text>
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                <text>Ingeniería del Agua</text>
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                <text>Universitat Politécnica de Valencia</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Hydraulic engineering, Ocean engineering</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/IA/article/view/12135" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/IA/article/view/12135&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Geopolítica de los Recursos Hídricos en el Siglo XXI</text>
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                <text>Carlos Javier Lizcano Chapeta</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Actualmente los recursos naturales renovables y no renovables se encuentran limitados en el planeta, producto de varias acciones que causan el calentamiento global y por ende, el cambio climático. En este sentido, el objetivo fue analizar el impacto del calentamiento global en las reservas de agua, colocando al recurso como elemento fundamental de la geopolítica internacional. Se utilizó un diseño documental, de tipo descriptivo, y como técnica de recolección de datos se empleó el arqueo bibliográfico y el análisis de contenido de fuentes anteriores. Los resultados evidenciaron que los niveles de temperatura en la tierra se han elevado y que el calentamiento está secando las reservas de agua dulce, que sólo llegan a un 3% del total del recurso. Se concluyó que el agua dulce, se convierte en un elemento estratégico y un recurso de interés vital para los países en el inicio de este siglo, por lo que se requiere la gestión integrada de los mismos.</text>
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                <text>2017</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Siglo XXI, agua dulce, geopolítica, hídricos, recursos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.29394/scientific.issn.2542-2987.2017.2.4.4.64-84</text>
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                <text>Revista Scientific</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205598">
                <text>Instituto Internacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Educativo</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Social Sciences</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205600">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.indteca.com/ojs/index.php/Revista_Scientific/article/view/93" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.indteca.com/ojs/index.php/Revista_Scientific/article/view/93&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205581">
                <text>Adaptación a la sequía en el caserío Tucaque, Distrito de Frías, Ayabaca, Piura dentro de un contexto de cambio climático</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205582">
                <text>Javier Córdova Rengifo</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205583">
                <text>Climate change is promoting alterations in climatic conditions. This article analyzes the way how people deal with dry seasons in the community of Tucaque. Droughts are a rough limit in the development of any population. Even more if there are obstacles that retain the adaptive capacity to this event. These barriers are the economic resources scarcity and, the social and institutional factors. The latter two are seen in Tucaque where individualism dominates the people’s social life; there is also weak governance, and the weak connections with the Frias Municipality do not allow the right management of dry seasons. Droughts will continue happening so it’s a good idea to know the opportunities that may be used in order to take advantage of them and overcome the climatic stress.  So, there is the canal El Bronce, that reduces the drought effects; the Ronda Campesina de Tucaque, despite of the difficulties it is a respected and organized institution in the community;   ethno climatic knowledge that can be revalorize in front of the absence of meteorological stations; and the pitaya farming, which does not consume much water for its growth and it is a product with big economic possibilities. Being the agriculture a very sensitive activity to climatic modifications, actions taken against droughts will perfectly fit in adaptation measures to climate change.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205584">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205585">
                <text>Cambio climático, Tucaque, gobernanza, sequía</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205586">
                <text>10.18800/espacioydesarrollo.201501.002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205587">
                <text>Espacio y Desarrollo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205588">
                <text>Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205589">
                <text>Geography (General), Geography. Anthropology. Recreation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205590">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/espacioydesarrollo/article/view/14577" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/espacioydesarrollo/article/view/14577&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/b2b7988b0d70a882e38e04bbde20a0ac.pdf</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205572">
                <text>Potential of photovoltaic solar energy to reduce the carbon footprint of the Brazilian electricity matrix</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205573">
                <text>Monica Carvalho, Danielle Delgado</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205574">
                <text>A energia solar fotovoltaica dentro da geração distribuída vem se consolidando no Brasil desde 2012. Este crescimento é acompanhado por um desconhecimento dos efeitos, tanto técnicos quanto ambientais, da utilização deste recurso no Sistema Elétrico Brasileiro. O primeiro passo deste estudo foi aplicar a metodologia daAvaliação do Ciclo de Vida a todas as etapas do Sistema Elétrico Brasileiro, para quantificar as emissões associadas ao consumo de 1 kWh de eletricidade no Brasil. O potencial de geração foi considerado, juntamente com as seguintes etapas (e consequentes perdas) associadas à transmissão, distribuição e transformação. Os documentos de referência utilizados para as projeções de geração de eletricidade foram os relatórios anuais estatísticos da Empresa de Pesquisa Energética e do Plano Decenal de Expansão da Eletricidade 2024. Os mixes elétricos para os anos de 2001, 2006 a 2015 e 2024 foram modelados no software SimaPro, para todas as etapas do Sistema Elétrico Brasileiro. O método de avaliação de impacto ambiental selecionado foi o IPCC 2013 GWP 100a, que expressou os resultados da análise em termos de kg de CO2-eq. Uma contribuição importante deste estudo, que será utilizada em estudos de otimização do fornecimento energia com o software Lingo, é o estabelecimento da dinâmica das emissões associadas ao consumo de eletricidade no Brasil. O potencial da eletricidade solar fotovoltaica para substituir a geração termoelétrica foi verificado. Em 2015, a eletricidade solar fotovoltaica apareceu na matriz elétrica brasileira e, após análise de representatividade para o ano 2024, foi identificada uma potencial redução na pegada de carbono do mix de eletricidade brasileiro a partir deste ano. Embora a eletricidade solar fotovoltaica apresente alto potencial de mitigação de mudanças climáticas, ainda é inexpressiva e não apresenta potencial para substituir as usinas termelétricas na matriz elétrica brasileira.   Resumen     La energía solar fotovoltaica dentro de la generación distribuida se ha consolidado en Brasil desde 2012. Este crecimiento se acompaña de un desconocimiento de los efectos, tanto técnicos como ambientales, de la utilización de este recurso en el Sistema Eléctrico Brasileño. El primer paso de este estudio ha sido aplicar la metodología del Análisis de Ciclo de Vida a todas las etapas del Sistema Eléctrico Brasileño para cuantificar las emisiones asociadas al consumo de 1 kWh de electricidad en Brasil. Se ha considerado el potencial de generación, y las etapas siguientes (y consecuentes pérdidas) asociadas a transmisión, distribución y transformación. Los documentos de referencia utilizados para las proyecciones de generación de electricidad han sido los informes estadísticos anuales de la Compania de Investigación Energética y el Plan Decenal de Expansión de la Electricidad 2024. Los mixes eléctricos para los años 2001, 2006 a 2015 y 2024 fueron modelados en el softwareSimaPro, para todas las etapas del Sistema Eléctrico Brasileño. El método de evaluación de impacto ambiental seleccionado ha sido el IPCC 2013 GWP 100a, que expresa los resultados del análisis en términos de kg de CO2-eq. Una importante contribución de este estudio, que se utilizará en estudios de optimización del suministro de energía con el software Lingo, es el establecimiento de la dinámica de emisiones asociada al consumo de electricidad en Brasil. El potencial de la electricidad solar fotovoltaica para sustituir generación termoeléctrica también ha sido verificado. En 2015 la electricidad solar fotovoltaica apareció en la matriz eléctrica brasileña, y después del análisis de representatividad para el año, se identificó una potencial reducción en la huella de carbono de la mezcla eléctrica brasileña después de este año. Aunque la energía solar fotovoltaica presenta un alto potencial de mitigación de cambio climático, sigue siendo inexpresiva y no presenta potencial para sustituir las centrales termoeléctricas en la matriz eléctrica brasileña.       Photovoltaic solar energy within distributed generation has been consolidating itself in Brazil since 2012. This growth is accompanied by a lack of knowledge of the effects, both technical and environmental, of the utilization of this resource in the Brazilian Electric Power System. The first step of this study applied the Life Cycle Assessment methodology to all stages of the Brazilian Electric Power System, to quantify the emissions associated with the consumption of 1 kWh of electricity in Brazil. The generation potential was considered, along with the following steps (and consequent losses) associated with transmission, distribution and transformation. The reference documents utilized for the electricity generation projections were the statistical annual reports of the Energy Research Company and the Decennial Plan for Electricity Expansion 2024 (published by the Energy and Mines Ministry). The Brazilian electricity mixes for the years 2001, 2006 to 2015 and 2024 were modeled in SimaPro (LCA software), for all stages of the Brazilian Electric Power System. The environmental impact assessment method selected was IPCC 2013 GWP 100a, which expressed the LCA results in terms of kg CO2-eq. An important contribution of this study, and that will be further utilized within energy supply optimization studies with software Lingo, is the establishment of the dynamics of emissions associated with the consumption of electricity in Brazil. In 2015 photovoltaic solar electricity appeared in the Brazilian electricity matrix, and after representativeness analysis for year 2024, a reduction was identified in the carbon footprint of the Brazilian electricity mix after this year. Although photovoltaic solar electricity presents high potential for climate change mitigation, it is still inexpressive and does not present potential to substitute thermoelectric power plants in the Brazilian electricity matrix.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205575">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205576">
                <text>10.18225/lalca.v1i1.3779</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205577">
                <text>LALCA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205578">
                <text>Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205579">
                <text>Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Industrial engineering. Management engineering</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205580">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://revista.ibict.br/lalca/article/view/3779" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revista.ibict.br/lalca/article/view/3779&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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