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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Risks of morbidity and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russian regions</text>
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                <text>Vyacheslav L. Baburin, Stepan P. Zemtsov</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has covered all Russian regions. As of May 8, 2020, about 190 thousand cases have been identified, more than 1600 people with the corresponding diagnosis have died. The values of the indicators are expected to rise. However, the statistics of confirmed cases and deaths may underestimate their actual extent due to testing peculiarities, lagging reporting and other factors. The article identifies and describes the characteristics of the regions in which the incidence and mortality of COVID-19 is higher. Migration of potential carriers of the virus: summer workers and migrant workers from Moscow and large agglomerations, as well as return of labour migrants to the North increase the risks of the disease spread. The risk of mortality is higher in regions with high proportions of the poor and aged residents, for whom it is difficult to adapt to the pandemic, and lower in regions with greater health infrastructure. Based on the revealed patterns, a typology of regions on possible risks is proposed. Above all the risks in and near the largest agglomerations (the cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Leningrad Oblasts), in the northern regions where the share of labour migrants is high (Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs), in southern underdeveloped regions (Ingushetia, Karachay-Cherkess, Kabardino-Balkarian Republics, Dagestan, North Ossetia). For the latter, the consequences may be most significant due to the limited capacity to adapt to the pandemic and self-isolation regime, and additional support measures may be required in these regions.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e54055</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Население и экономика</text>
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                <text>Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Economic theory. Demography</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Spectrum of Chest Computed Tomography findings of Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 in Medical City in Baghdad, a case series</text>
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                <text>Ali Ibrahim, Salam Joori, Atheer Adnan, Zaid Hammoodi, Haider Ghayad</text>
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                <text>Background: Native chest Computed Tomography (CT) is a quick, non-invasive and practical investigation &amp; plays an important role in evaluation of Coronavirus Disease 2019.  Objective: to describe the chest CT findings in patients with confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in sample from Baghdad population.  Patients &amp; methods: Study sample consisted of 55 patients with laboratory confirmed COVID-19 from 1st March through 15th April 2020. Native chest CT was performed in radiology departments in Medical City Teaching Complex (MCTH). The chest CT images were reviewed &amp; analyzed.  Results: The most frequent CT findings were ground-glass opacities (47.3%) &amp; mixed ground glass &amp; consolidation (43.6%). Most lesions were multiple (67.2%), peripheral (56.3%) &amp; bilateral (81.8%). Least common findings were pleural effusion (7.2%) &amp; mediastinal lymphadenopathy (1.8%).  Conclusion: The commonest chest CT findings of COVID-19 in Baghdad population were multiple, bilateral, peripheral ground glass opacity &amp; consolidation.   </text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Baghdad, Chest CT, MCTH, Keywords: COVID 19</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.621,21744</text>
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                <text>مجلة كلية الطب</text>
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                <text>Faculty of Medicine University of Baghdad</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine (General), Medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>A Review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19): Immunopathogenesis, Molecular Biology and Clinical Aspects</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Mohsen Khaki, Ghasem Mosayebi, Ali Ganji, ali Ghazavi</text>
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                <text>Background and Aim: COVID-19, a viral respiratory illness. In this review, we discuss issues such as the genetic structure, pathogenic mechanism, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of COVID-19 based on the latest findings. Materials and Methods: The Medline was searched for terms such as “Coronavirus” ،“ COVID-19” and “Respiratory infection”. Findings: In December 2019, the unprecedented outbreak of pneumonia with unknown etiology began in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The cause was a new coronavirus, named COVID-19 by the WHO. This virus has high transmissibility and affects the lower respiratory tract. Research into the mechanism and treatment of COVID-19 is under way, and new information is being provided every day, some of which are contradictory. COVID-19 is a serious and dangerous infectious disease and a significant threat to the health of the world's population, and should be prevented from spreading rapidly. Conclusion: Because the exact mechanisms of the disease have not been fully elucidated and specific drug or vaccine have not yet been developed for it, control is mainly based on the interruption of the transmission cycle.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, respiratory infection, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: </text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Majallah-i dānishgāh-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī-i Arāk</text>
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                <text>Arak Medical University</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine (General), Medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Coronavirus Pandemic a Factor in Delayed Mourning in Survivors: A Letter to The Editor</text>
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                <text>Maryam  Sajadian, Seyed Mohammad Hossein Javadi</text>
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                <text>This article has no abstract.</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, delayed mourning, virtual mourning</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36900">
                <text>Majallah-i dānishgāh-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī-i Arāk</text>
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                <text>Arak Medical University</text>
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                <text>Medicine (General), Medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Potential Role of Nrf2 Activators with Dual Antiviral and Anti-Inflammatory Properties in the Management of Viral Pneumonia</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lin CY, Yao CA</text>
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                <text>Chih-Yin Lin,1 Chun-An Yao2 1Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou 333, Taiwan; 2Department of Dermatology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanCorrespondence: Chun-An YaoDepartment of Dermatology, Cathay General Hospital, 280 Renai Road Sec. 4, Taipei, TaiwanTel +886-2-27082121Fax +886-2-2709-6521Email chunany115@gmail.comAbstract: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has already caused a huge burden to the global healthcare system, with the death toll reached tens of thousands. Although some antiviral agents were identified and used to inhibit viral replication, the management of cytokine storm is also a critical issue. In this article, we reviewed the literature on drug candidates for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-1) and provided a brief overview of a class of drugs that exert antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. These molecules mitigated inflammatory cytokine cascades induced by viral infections via Nrf2 activating capacity and might have additional anti-fibrotic and anti-remodeling properties. Besides, their effects on the regulation of scavenger receptors expression by macrophages may offer some benefits to the pulmonary antibacterial defense system after viral infection. The potential roles of these agents assessed on the basis of the pathophysiology of viral pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome were also discussed. Further research is needed to ascertain whether Nrf2 activators are useful in the management of viral pneumonia.Keywords: COVID-19, viral pneumonia, Nrf2 activators, curcumin, sulforaphane, macrolide</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Curcumin, macrolide, Sulforaphane, viral pneumonia, COVID-19, Nrf2 activators</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36909">
                <text>Infection and Drug Resistance</text>
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                <text>Dove Medical Press</text>
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                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Assessing Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Wells A., Shurin MR, Morris A, Wheeler SE</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Michael R Shurin,1,2 Alison Morris,3 Alan Wells,1 Sarah E Wheeler1 1Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 2Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 3Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USACorrespondence: Michael R Shurin Email shurinmr@upmc.eduIn the XXI century, we have already witnessed the global spread of three previously&amp;nbsp;unknown coronaviruses. In 2002, the first known case of severe acute respiratory&amp;nbsp;syndrome (SARS) occurred in China and SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was&amp;nbsp;identified in 2003.1 Before SARS pandemic was declared to be over in summer of&amp;nbsp;2003, about 8500 cases were reported, including almost 900 deaths in 32 countries.&amp;nbsp;Ten years later, in 2012, a novel coronavirus, Middle East respiratory syndrome&amp;nbsp;coronavirus (MERS-CoV), was isolated and was proven to be associated with&amp;nbsp;several clusters of cases, first in the Arabian Peninsula and then in other countries.&amp;nbsp;As a result, almost 2500 cases including more than 850 deaths in 27 countries have&amp;nbsp;been reported.2 In 2019, a novel &amp;beta;-coronavirus caused severe and even fatal&amp;nbsp;pneumonia in Wuhan China, and rapidly spread to other provinces of China and&amp;nbsp;other countries in 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11,&amp;nbsp;2020, declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute&amp;nbsp;respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) a pandemic. By mid-May&amp;nbsp;2020, more than 300,000 people have died and over 4,000,000 have been infected&amp;nbsp;by the coronavirus in almost 200 countries and territories worldwide.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36915">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36916">
                <text>coronavirus, serology, immunodiagnostics, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36917">
                <text>DOI: </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36918">
                <text>ImmunoTargets and Therapy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36919">
                <text>Dove Medical Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36920">
                <text>Immunologic diseases. Allergy</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36921">
                <text>An Analysis of the Global Civil Aviation Market and a Forecast of its Development in the Face of Unstable Demand for Air Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36922">
                <text>Petryk Valeriia L.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36923">
                <text>The publication is aimed at researching the current status of the global civil aviation market and forecasting its development in the face of unstable demand for air transportation caused by the pandemic of coronavirus infection COVID-19. It is specified that civil aviation is one of the most important components of the global transport system, which provides jobs and influences development of the economy of any country in the world. The status of the global civil aviation market, the dynamics and structure of air transportation by regions of the world are analyzed; role of air transportations in the development of world trade and tourism is defined; the main trends in the global civil aviation market for the next decade are presented. To plan the activities of airlines, airports, aeronautical systems, etc. forecasts of passenger and freight transportations, the aircrafts’ traffic together with the related parameters are required. Both global and regional forecasts of the global civil aviation market for 2020 before and after the unstable demand for air transportation caused by the coronavirus pandemic are analyzed, economic consequences are provided. In 2020, it was planned to increase revenue from air transportation by 4%, up to 872 billion U.S. dollars, but due to the spread of COVID-19, carriers around the world could lose between 63 billion and 113 billion U.S. dollars. However, it is not yet possible to provide a definitive assessment of the impact of the current situation in the global civil aviation market.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36924">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36925">
                <text>forecasting, Air Transportation, airline, civil aviation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36926">
                <text>DOI: 10.32983/2222-4459-2020-3-112-119</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36927">
                <text>Bìznes Inform</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36928">
                <text>Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36929">
                <text>Business</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  <item itemId="4036" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36930">
                <text>Nasopharyngeal Swabs Are More Sensitive Than Oropharyngeal Swabs for COVID-19 Diagnosis and Monitoring the SARS-CoV-2 Load</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36931">
                <text>Min Zhou, Jing Hu, Qian Liu, Huan Wang, Feng WANG, Dong Xu, Ping Yin, Yao Xiao, Yanjun Lu, Shu-Yun Xu, Junyi Yang, Kaiyan Li, Muqing Yu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36932">
                <text>Objective: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 by oropharyngeal swabs (OPS) and nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) is an essential method for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) management. It is not clear how detection rate, sensitivity, and the risk of exposure for medical providers differ in two sampling methods.Methods: In this prospective study, 120 paired NPS and OPS specimens were collected from 120 inpatients with confirmed COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in swabs were detected by real-time RT-PCR. The SARS-CoV-2 detection rate, sensitivity, and viral load were analyzed with regards NPS and OPS. Sampling discomfort reported by patients was evaluated.Results: The SARS-CoV-2 detection rate was significantly higher for NPS [46.7% (56/120)] than OPS [10.0% (12/120)] (P &amp;lt; 0.001). The sensitivity of NPS was also significantly higher than that of OPS (P &amp;lt; 0.001). At the time of sampling, the time of detectable SARS-CoV-2 had a longer median duration (25.0 vs. 20.5 days, respectively) and a longer maximum duration (41 vs. 39 days, respectively) in NPS than OPS. The mean cycle threshold (Ct) value of NPS (37.8, 95% CI: 37.0–38.6) was significantly lower than that of OPS (39.4, 95% CI: 38.9–39.8) by 1.6 (95% CI 1.0–2.2, P &amp;lt; 0.001), indicating that the SARS-CoV-2 load was significantly higher in NPS specimens than OPS. Patient discomfort was low in both sampling methods. During NPS sampling, patients were significantly less likely to have nausea and vomit.Conclusions: NPS had significantly higher SARS-CoV-2 detection rate, sensitivity, and viral load than OPS. NPS could reduce droplets production during swabs. NPS should be recommended for diagnosing COVID-19 and monitoring SARS-CoV-2 load.Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, number: ChiCTR2000029883.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36933">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36934">
                <text>Viral load, Sensitivity, nasopharyngeal swab, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, oropharyngeal swab</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36935">
                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00334</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36936">
                <text>Frontiers in Medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36937">
                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36938">
                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Economy or Health, Constant Dilemma in Times of Pandemic: The Case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36940">
                <text>Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales, Kuldeep Dhama, Daniel S. Marín Medina, Jorge A. Sánchez Duque, Samuel Pecho-Silva, Juan Pablo Orozco-Hernández, Kovy Arteaga-Livias</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36941">
                <text>The multiple faces of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), also included the impact on theeconomy. As a consequence of the significant life and society disruption, multiple implications arederived from the COVID-19 crisis and pandemic, including a significant backward on the economy. Inthe current mini-review, we discuss some potential considerations about it, including some specificexamples of the COVID-19 impact on the economy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36942">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36943">
                <text>global, Public Health, economy, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Malaria remains a major global health burden, killing hundreds of thousands annually, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2019, a Phase IV Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI)-linked malaria vaccine implementation was underway. However, in December 2019, a novel pneumonia condition termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with many clinical, epidemiological, and biological parallels to malaria, was reported in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 is spreading rapidly, and, as of the 3rd of June, 2020, more than 382,507 persons had died from COVID-19. Children under 5 years who suffer high malaria-attributable mortalities are largely asymptomatic for COVID-19. Considering that the malaria burden is highest in low-income tropical countries with little capacity to fund malaria control and eradication programs, the fight against malaria in these regions is likely to be hampered. Access to healthcare has generally been limited, while malaria interventions, such as seasonal malaria chemotherapy and distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets, have been suspended due to lockdowns. Likewise, the repurposing of antimalarials for treatment of COVID-19 shared symptoms and the shift in focus from the production of malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) to COVID-19 RDTs is a cause for concern in malaria-endemic regions. Children are less affected by the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the elderly. However, due to the fears of contracting SARS-CoV-2, the elderly who are worst affected by COVID-19 may not take children for malaria medication, resulting in high malaria-related mortalities among children. COVID-19 has disproportionately affected developed countries, threatening their donation capacity. These are likely to thwart malaria control efforts in low-income regions. Here, we present perspectives on the collateral impact of COVID-19 on malaria, especially in Africa.</text>
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                <text>Plasmodium, Malária, coronaviruses, ACE2, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01476</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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