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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on the Behavior of Families in Italy: A Focus on Children and Adolescents</text>
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                <text>Sara Uccella, Sara Uccella, Elisa De Grandis, Elisa De Grandis, Fabrizio De Carli, Maria D'Apruzzo, Laura Siri, Laura Siri, Deborah Preiti, Sonia Di Profio, Serena Rebora, Paola Cimellaro, Alessandra Biolcati Rinaldi, Cristina Venturino, Paolo Petralia, Luca Antonio Ramenghi, Lino Nobili, Lino Nobili</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has changed individuals' lifestyles to a great extent, particularly in Italy. Although many concerns about it have been highlighted, its impact on children and adolescents has scarcely been examined. The purpose of this study was to explore behavioral consequences and coping strategies related to the pandemic among families in Italy, by focusing on developmental ages from the caregivers' perspective, 3 weeks into quarantine. An exploratory cross-sectional online survey was conducted over 14 days. Google Forms was employed to conduct the survey. Demographic variables and pre-existing Psychological Weaknesses (PsW) were asked. Adults' sleep difficulties (SleepScore) and coping strategies during quarantine were assessed. Behavioral changes related to quarantine of both subjects completing the form (COVIDStress) and their children (when present) were questioned. Of the 6,871 respondents, we selected 6,800 valid questionnaires; 3,245 declared children aged under 18 years of age (caregivers). PsWs were recognizable in 64.9% among non-caregivers and in 61.5% of caregivers, with a mean PsW score of 1.42 ± 1.26 and 1.30 ± 1.25 over 3 points, respectively. The 95.5% of the non-caregivers and the 96.5% of caregivers presented behavioral changes with a mean COVIDStress of 3.85 ± 1.82 and 4.09 ± 1.79 over 8, respectively (p&amp;lt;0.001). Sleep difficulties were present in the 61.6% of the non-caregivers and in the 64.4% of the caregivers (p &amp;lt; 0.001), who showed higher SleepScores (2.41 ± 1.26 against 2.57 ± 1.38 points over 6, p &amp;lt; 0.001). COVIDStress (and SleepScore) strongly correlated with PsW (p &amp;lt; 0.001). Caregivers observed behavioral changes in their children in the 64.3% of the &amp;lt;6 years old and in 72.5% of 6–18 years old. Caregivers' discomfort related to quarantine (COVIDStress, SleepScore) was strongly associated to behavioral changes in both age groups of &amp;lt;6 and 6–18 (p &amp;lt; 0.001). Presence of caregivers' coping strategies was less associated to behavioral changes in the &amp;lt;6 sample (p = 0.001) but not in the 6–18 (p = 0.06). The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted families in Italy with regard to behavioral changes, especially in high-risk categories with PsWs and caregivers, especially the ones with children aged &amp;lt;6 years. While coping strategies functioned as protective factors, a wide array of stress symptoms had implications for children's and adolescents' behaviors. It is recommended that public children welfare strategies be implemented, especially for higher-psychosocial-risk categories.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>Pandemic, Stress, Coping, caregivers, behavioral changes, psychological weaknesses</text>
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                <text>10.3389/fpubh.2021.608358</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Digestive endoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic</text>
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                <text>Nélcido Luis Sánchez García, Mirta Infante Velásquez</text>
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                <text>Introduction: COVID-19 is the disease caused by the infection of the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus which was discovered at the end of 2019 in China and has caused millions of patients worldwide.Objective: To describe the work characteristics related to digestive endoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and methods: A bibliographic review was carried out using bibliographic databases, guides and search engines. Information from national and international sites was used. The quality and validity of the selected articles were analyzed.Development: The transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has been determined by several routes, the respiratory one being the most accepted in which there is a generation of aerosols that are also produced through endoscopic procedures. For this reason, different guidelines and care protocols have been established to perform safe endoscopies for patients and endoscopy personnel.Conclusions: In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, prevention is the most important strategy, putting the world's health systems to the test and implementing adjusted forms of medical care to prevent the spread of the disease in patients and healthcare personnel.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, endoscopia digestiva</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine, Medicine (General)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Does Lithium Deserve a Place in the Treatment Against COVID-19? A Preliminary Observational Study in Six Patients, Case Report</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47947">
                <text>Carlos Spuch, Marta López-García, Tania Rivera-Baltanás, Daniela Rodrígues-Amorím, José M. Olivares, José M. Olivares</text>
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                <text>Lithium has shown the capacity to: a) inhibit the replication of several types of viruses, some of which are similar to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, b) increase the immune response by reducing lymphopenia, and c) reduce inflammation by preventing or reducing the cytokine storm. In the present study, we have treated six patients with severe COVID-19 infection with lithium carbonate. We found that lithium carbonate significantly reduced plasma reactive C-Protein levels, increased lymphocyte numbers and decreased the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, improving both inflammatory activity and the immune response in these patients. We propose that lithium carbonate may deserve a place in the treatment against COVID-19.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>inflammation, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Case report, Lithium carbonate</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.3389/fphar.2020.557629</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Therapeutics. Pharmacology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Measures to Maintain a SARS-CoV-2 Negative Inpatient Hematological Unit in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Almudena Cabero-Martínez, Fermín Sánchez-Guijo, Lucía López-Corral, Estefanía Pérez, Alejandro Avendaño, Mónica Baile, Mónica Cabrero, Ana-Africa Martín, Angela Rodríguez, Balbina Pérez, Felipe Peña-Muñoz, Luz-Gema Román, Danylo Palomino, Lourdes López-Vázquez, María-Belén Vidriales, Marcos González-Diaz, María-Victoria Mateos, María-Dolores Caballero</text>
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                <text>The University Hospital of Salamanca, in Spain, had its first COVID-19 case on March 1st and as of May 11th, we had 1,100 positive cases. Based on the vulnerability of patients with blood cancers, on March 9th, the Hematology Department developed a protocol, amended as the new information was available, to maintain the Hematology Unit as a “free COVID-19 island.” The protocol included symptom-based surveys and screening tests to patients, caregivers, and healthcare personnel to identify early potential positive cases and prevent its spread. Between March 9 and April 28, 32 asymptomatic patients and caregivers were tested and 68 rT-PCR diagnostic assays have been performed with two positive results. A 106 healthcare workers have been tested (208 rT-PCR) and seven of them were positive. In summary, the implementation of preemptive measures after the first case appeared allowed us to be able to provide treatment to our patients.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>covid-19, pandemic (COVID-19), Hematology, preventive measurements, inpatient units, immunodepressed patients</text>
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                <text>10.3389/fmed.2020.00462</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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                <text>Alternative Methods of Sterilization in Dental Practices Against COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Enzo Cumbo, Giuseppe Gallina, Pietro Messina, Giuseppe  Alessandro Scardina</text>
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                <text>SARS-CoV-2, and several other microorganisms, may be present in nasopharyngeal and salivary secretions in patients treated in dental practices, so an appropriate clinical behavior is required in order to avoid the dangerous spread of infections. COVID-19 could also be spread when patients touches a contaminated surface with infected droplets and then touch their nose, mouth, or eyes. It is time to consider a dental practice quite similar to a hospital surgery room, where particular attention should be addressed to problems related to the spreading of infections due to air and surface contamination. The effectiveness of conventional cleaning and disinfection procedures may be limited by several factors; first of all, human operator dependence seems to be the weak aspect of all procedures. The improvement of these conventional methods requires the modification of human behavior, which is difficult to achieve and sustain. As alternative sterilization methods, there are some that do not depend on the operator, because they are based on devices that perform the entire procedure on their own, with minimal human intervention. In conclusion, continued efforts to improve the traditional manual disinfection of surfaces are needed, so dentists should consider combining the use of proper disinfectants and no-touch decontamination technologies to improve sterilization procedures.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, sterilization, Dentistry, bioaerosols</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 and Dentistry: Prevention in Dental Practice, a Literature Review</text>
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                <text>Federico Alcide Villani, Riccardo Aiuto, Luigi Paglia, Dino Re</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the family of coronaviruses. The first cases were recorded in Wuhan, China, between December 2019 and January 2020. Italy is one of the most affected countries in Europe. COVID-19 is a new challenge in modern dentistry. New guidelines are required in dental clinics to avoid contagion caused by cross-infections. A narrative review was performed using both primary sources, such as scientific articles and secondary ones, such as bibliographic indexes, web pages, and databases. The main search engines were PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Twelve articles were selected to develop the bibliographic review by applying pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Precautionary measures should be applied to control COVID-19 in clinical practice. Several authors have highlighted the importance of telephone triage and/or clinic questionnaires, body temperature measurement, usage of personal protective equipment, surface disinfection with ethanol between 62% and 71%, high-speed instruments equipped with an anti- retraction system, four-handed work, and large-volume cannulas for aspiration. Clinically, the use of a rubber dam is essential. FFP2 (or N95) and FFP3 respirators, if compared to surgical masks, provide greater protection for health workers against viral respiratory infections. Further accurate studies are needed to confirm this.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>covid-19, infection, hygiene, Dentistry, dental practice, PPE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47978">
                <text>10.3390/ijerph17124609</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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                <text>TRAUMA-SENSITIVE PEDAGOGY &amp; PRACTICE NEWSLETTER 2 (OF 2)</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Alexandra Fidyk</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This publication is the second of two newsletters published in this issue of Art/Research International. This newsletter is followed by a commentary and references for both newsletters.  Funding from Research Impact Canada, VP Research &amp; Innovation University of Alberta and the Kule Institute for Advanced Study mobilized evidence-informed knowledge from “Image, Body, and Voice: Supporting Girls’ Sense of Wellbeing,” a participatory poetic inquiry with grade-6 girls in an inner-city school in Alberta, through professional community engagement. At an afternoon workshop, held during spring break with in- service teachers, leaders, and parents/guardians, activities central to the research were shared for the goal of generating mutual benefit skills and knowledge. It offered experiential opportunities, including the creation of mini body maps, and a combination of strategies to support mental wellness, including culturally aware methods for diverse populations, intended for social inclusion and freedom from discrimination and violence.  Newsletter 2, as research creation artifact, sought to support teachers, leaders, and families during the onset of COVID-19, when K-12 education moved to on-line delivery and health regulations required social distancing. The content shared beyond “Image, Body, &amp; Voice” sought to support school staff and families through information about compassion fatigue, soul weariness, the power of play, the centrality of the body in healing, emotional regulation and traumatic events. This newsletter is one of two research documents provided as follow up to the attendees of both funded events.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>mental health, trauma, vagus nerve, Play, imagination, social emotional needs</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.18432/ari29542</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Arts in general</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Consumer Behaviour during Crises: Preliminary Research on How Coronavirus Has Manifested Consumer Panic Buying, Herd Mentality, Changing Discretionary Spending and the Role of the Media in Influencing Behaviour</text>
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                <text>Mary Loxton, Robert Truskett, Brigitte Scarf, Laura Sindone, George Baldry, Yinong Zhao</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic spread globally from its outbreak in China in early 2020, negatively affecting economies and industries on a global scale. In line with historic crises and shock events including the 2002-04 SARS outbreak, the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and 2017 Hurricane Irma, COVID-19 has significantly impacted global economic conditions, causing significant economic downturns, company and industry failures, and increased unemployment. To understand how conditions created by the pandemic to date compare to the aforementioned shock events, we conducted a thorough literature review focusing on the presentation of panic buying and herd mentality behaviours, changes to discretionary consumer spending as defined by Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and the impact of global media on these behaviours. The methodology utilised to analyse panic buying, herd mentality and altered patterns of consumer discretionary spending (according to Maslow’s theory) involved an analysis of consumer spending data, largely focused on Australian and American markets. Here, we analysed the volume and timing of consumer spending patterns; the volumes of spending on specific, highly-demanded consumer goods during the investigative period; and the distribution of spending on luxury and non-durable goods to identify the occurrence of these consumer behaviours. Moreover, to identify the presence of the media in influencing consumer behaviour we focused on web traffic to media sites, alongside keyword and phrase data mining. We conclude that, to date, consumer behaviour during the COVID-19 crisis appears to align with behaviours exhibited during historic shock events. We hope to contribute to the body of research on the early months of this pandemic before longer-term studies are available.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47995">
                <text>coronavirus, covid-19, panic buying, consumer behaviour, herd mentality, discretionary spending</text>
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                <text>10.3390/jrfm13080166</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Finance, Risk in industry. Risk management</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Perceived Myths and Misconceptions about the Novel COVID-19 Outbreak</text>
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                <text>Michael Abiola Okunlola, Emmanuel Lamptey, Ephraim Kumi Senkyire, Serwaa Dorcas, Benita Aki Dooshima</text>
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                <text>The outbreak of the novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) which was first reported in Wuhan, China has now spread globally becoming a matter of international concern. The World Health Organization officially changed their classification of the situation from a Public Health Emergency of International Concern to a Pandemic on March 11, 2020. As the corona virus continues to spread rapidly so do the headline news and a host of misconceptions surrounding the outbreak. This paper investigated and highlighted some of the most common misconceptions surrounding the outbreak of the covid-19. Using a cross-sectional survey method, the study collected and analysed data on these misconceptions and examined factors that influence the levels of these misconceptions. The study identified four top misconceptions respondents believe or agree with. These are; the novel corona virus is deadly (83.3%), Hand sanitizers do kill the virus (67.5%), face mask offer protection against the virus (55.8%) and Drying the hands with hand dryer helps to prevent the virus (44.2%). However, respondents were able to disagree, identify correctly and debunked certain statements of misconception. These include coronavirus affect only the elderly (95%), the virus can spread by mosquito bites (87.5%), antibiotics are effective for treatment (60%) and homemade remedies can cure the corona virus (54. 2%). Factors such as employment status and the relatedness of respondent’s occupation to Human Health were found to influence some of these misconceptions. Exploring these misconceptions keep the general public fully educated and informed about the facts of the outbreak as well as avoiding making up these misconceptions to protect themselves.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Covid-19 outbreak, West Africa, myths and misconceptions</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-0203-1</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens</text>
              </elementText>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/d5e18f5c8aa3a877dfa62ad8a90c24eb.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>A cohort of cancer patients with no reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection: the possible preventive role of Methylene Blue</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Laurent Schwartz, Marc Henry, Mireille  Summa, Louis Patrick</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>We report the case of a cohort of 2500 French patients treated among others with methylene blue for cancer care. During the COVID-19 epidemics none of them developed influenza-like illness. Albeit this lack of infection might be by chance alone, it is possible that methylene blue might have a preventive effect for COVID-19 infection. This is in line with the antiviral activity of Chloroquine, a Methylene blue derivative. Both Chloroquine and Methylene blue have strong antiviral and anti- inflammatory properties probably linked to the change in intracellular pH and redox state.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>cancer, covid-19, Methylene blue, metabolic treatment</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48014">
                <text>10.13128/Substantia-888</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48015">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48017">
                <text>Chemistry, History (General) and history of Europe</text>
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