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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Sports Activities During The Covid-19: Literature Review</text>
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                <text>Novri Gazali, Lutfi Wildani</text>
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                <text>This review article was conducted to provide an overview of sports activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is the method of literature study or literature review. Literature study is a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording, and managing research material. This technique is carried out with the aim of expressing various theories that are relevant to the problem being studied as reference material in the discussion of research results. In a search carried out through Boolean Operators using the keyword “Sport and Covid-19” on the website produced 273 findings, then narrowed by 2020, free full text found 206 findings, then narrowed back to journal articles, human species, English language, found there are 61 findings. After that the data obtained is excluded according to the needs of researchers so that they get 5 data articles. Research results show that many large-scale sports activities must be stopped, but exercise also has a positive impact on increasing endurance or immunity so that the body can strengthen itself from viruses or bacteria.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</text>
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                <text>Universitas Negeri Semarang</text>
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                <text>Special aspects of education, Education, Sports</text>
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                <text>SARS-CoV-2 colonization of maternal and fetal cells of the human placenta promotes alteration of local renin-angiotensin system.</text>
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                <text>Sonam Verma, Chetanchandra S Joshi, Rachel B Silverstein, Mai He, Ebony B Carter, Indira U Mysorekar</text>
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                <text>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection appears to increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. The mechanism(s) by which this occurs remains unclear. We investigated the pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 at maternal-fetal interface in pregnant women who tested positive for the virus using RNA in situ hybridization (viral RNA), immunohistochemistry, and hematoxylin and eosin staining. To investigate whether viral infection alters the renin angiotensin system (RAS) in placenta, which controls blood pressure, we treated human trophoblasts with recombinant spike protein or a live modified virus with a vesicular stomatitis viral backbone expressing spike protein (VSV-S). Viral colonization was highest in maternal decidua, fetal trophoblasts, Hofbauer cells, and in placentas delivered prematurely. We localized SARS-CoV-2 to cells expressing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and demonstrate that infected placentas had significantly reduced ACE2. In response to both spike protein and VSV-S, cellular ACE2 decreased although angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) increased with concomitant increase in soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1). Viral infection decreased pro-angiogenic factors, AT2R, and placental growth factor, which competitively binds to sFlt1. Sera from infected pregnant women had elevated levels of sFlt1 and angiotensin II type 1-receptor autoantibodies prior to delivery, both signatory markers of pre-eclampsia. SARS-CoV-2 colonizes ACE2-expressing maternal and fetal cells in the placenta. Infection in pregnant women correlates with alteration of placental RAS. As RAS regulates blood pressure, SARS-CoV-2 infection may thus increase adverse hemodynamic outcomes, such as pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. NIH/NICHD grants R01 HD091218 and 3R01HD091218-04S1 (RADx-UP Supplement).</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.009</text>
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                <text>Med (New York, N.Y.)</text>
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                <text>Roberta Giordo, Panagiotis Paliogiannis, Arduino Aleksander Mangoni, Gianfranco Pintus</text>
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                <text>SARS-CoV-2 is the agent responsible for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The clinical evolution of COVID-19 ranges from asymptomatic infection to death. Older people and patients with underlying medical conditions, particularly diabetes, cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases are more susceptible to develop severe forms of COVID-19. Significant endothelial damage has been reported in COVID-19 and growing evidence supports the key pathophysiological role of this alteration in the onset and the progression of the disease. In particular, the impaired vascular homeostasis secondary to the structural and functional damage of the endothelium and its main component, the endothelial cells, contributes to the systemic proinflammatory state and the multiorgan involvement observed in COVID-19 patients. This review summarizes the current evidence supporting the proposition that the endothelium is a key target of SARS-CoV-2, with a focus on the molecular mechanisms involved in the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and endothelial cells.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, ACE2, cardiovascular disease, endothelial cell, endothelial damage</text>
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                <text>https://doi.org/10.1530/VB-20-0017</text>
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                <text>Vascular Biology</text>
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                <text>Bioscientifica</text>
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                <text>Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Physiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Scaling the Need, Benefits, and Risks Associated with COVID-19 Acute and Postacute Care Rehabilitation: A Review</text>
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                <text>Min Lu, Hong Chen, Sayed Zulfiqar Ali Shah, Mohammad Nasb, Liangjiang Huang, Yizhao Wang</text>
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                <text>Coronavirus is an RNA virus, which attacks the respiratory system causing complications including severe respiratory distress and pneumonia and many other symptoms. Recently, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak emerged in Wuhan, which caused a significant number of infections in China and resulted in a global pandemic. The main aim of this study is to review and summarize the evidence regarding the supportive role of physical rehabilitation techniques in managing COVID-19-associated pneumonia. In this review, we also emphasize the use of rehabilitation techniques in the management of pneumonia in COVID-19-infected patients. Based on the evidence presented, we conclude that certain physical rehabilitation techniques and modalities could be of great support in the management of COVID-19-associated pneumonia. The safety of staff and patients when applying rehabilitation intervention requires attention. The combination of physical rehabilitation and medical treatment would result in improved treatment outcomes, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stay. Many rehabilitation techniques are safe and feasible and can be easily incorporated into the management protocol of COVID-19 victims. Decisions of early rehabilitation induction should be based on the patient’s medical condition and tolerability.</text>
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                <text>10.1155/2020/3642143</text>
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                <text>Rehabilitation Research and Practice</text>
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                <text>Hindawi Limited</text>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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                <text>Chest Imaging Tests versus RT-PCR Testing for COVID-19 Pneumonia: There Is No Best, Only a Better Fit.</text>
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                <text>Xianchun Meng, Yuying Liu</text>
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                <text>Radiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Trends in mortality of hospitalised COVID-19 patients: A single centre observational cohort study from Spain.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Alberto Cózar-Llistó, Fernanda Meira, Gerard Dueñas, Pedro Puerta-Alcalde, Nicole Garcia-Pouton, Mariana Chumbita, Celia Cardozo, Marta Hernández, Verónica Rico, Marta Bodro, Laura Morata, Pedro Castro, Alex Almuedo-Riera, Felipe García, Josep Mensa, José Antonio Martínez, JM Nicolás, Alex Soriano, Carolina Garcia-Vidal, Catia Cilloniz, Gemma Sanjuan, Antoni Torres</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>We aimed to describe changes in characteristics and treatment strategies of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 and detail the mortality trend over time. Observational cohort study of all consecutive patients admitted ≥ 48 h to Hospital Clinic of Barcelona for COVID-19 (1 March-30 September 2020). A total of 1645 consecutive patients with COVID-19 were assessed over a 7-month period. Overall mortality (≤30 days) was 9.7% (159 patients), 7.7% in patients hospitalised in regular wards and 16.7 % in patients requiring ICU admission. Overall mortality decreased from 11.6% in the first month to 1.4% in the last month, reflecting a progressive, significant downward trend (p for trend &lt;0.001). Patients' age changed over time, peaking in June. Most changes in the use of antivirals and anti-inflammatory treatments were documented. Age (OR 1.1, CI 1.1-1.12), chronic heart disease, (OR 1.7, CI 1.1-2.9), D-dimer&gt;700 ng/mL (OR 2.3, CI 1.3-4.1), ferritin&gt;489 ng/mL (OR 1.9; CI 1.5-3.2), C-RP&gt;7 mg/dL (OR 2.6; CI 1.5-4.6), and shorter duration from symptom onset to hospital admission (OR 1.11; CI 1.04-1.17) were factors associated with 30-day mortality at hospital admission. Conversely, hospital admission in the last months (OR 0.80; CI 0.65-0.98) was significantly associated with lower mortality. In-hospital mortality has decreased in patients with COVID-19 over the last, few months, even though main patient characteristics remain similar. Several changes made when managing patients may explain this decreasing trend. Our study provides current data on mortality of patients hospitalised with COVID-19 that might be useful in establishing quality of standard of care. EIT Health, European Union´s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme), EDRD. PPA [CM18/00132], NGP [FI19/00133], and CGV [FIS PI18/01061], have received grants from Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, ISCIII.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56572">
                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56573">
                <text>mortality, covid-19, Outcomes, ICU admission</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56574">
                <text>10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100041</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56575">
                <text>The Lancet regional health. Europe</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56576">
                <text>Challenges of Zakat Integration as Source of State Revenue</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56577">
                <text>Raynal Yasni, Agam Reynaldi Reza Erlanda</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56578">
                <text>In the era of new public financial management, where society participation and cost sharing in public goods provision are inevitably pursued by government, some sources can still be explored such as zakat, infaq, and sadaqah as social awareness activities for Muslims that are prevalent in the community. There are also other donations on the basis of certain motivations which can reduce the burden of tax revenue to support public policy. The phenomenon of mutual cooperation and caring to help others through social donations emerged even more apparent when the Covid-19 pandemic entered a period of social restrictions. This study aims to examine the challenges faced in integrating zakat as an alternate state revenue. The method used is descriptive qualitative using primary data in the form of semi-structured interviews. Determination of the source of data on the interviewee is done purposively. They are chosen to represent zakat practitioners, representatives of government and taxation institutions, and academics. The results showed various challenges in integrating zakat as an alternative source of state revenue, namely uniting government programs with receivers, distribution process, strong zakat institutions, supervisory institutions, public trust, increased compliance, issues on state ideology, alignment of rules with other religious communities, revenue earmarking, and spending flexibility.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56579">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56580">
                <text>budget, taxation, zakat, state revenue</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56581">
                <text>International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56582">
                <text>Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56583">
                <text>Economic theory. Demography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>COVID-19 Patients With CNS Complications and Neuropathologic Features of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalopathy.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56585">
                <text>Jamie M Walker, Andrea R Gilbert, Kevin F Bieniek, Timothy E Richardson</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56586">
                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56587">
                <text>10.1093/jnen/nlab036</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56588">
                <text>Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="6368" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56589">
                <text>FiY1: A reflective account of the foundation interim year 1 post.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56590">
                <text>Imogen Jones, Gregory Neal-Smith</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56591">
                <text>During the COVID-19 pandemic, many final-year medical students were qualified early with the voluntary option to join the workforce as foundation interim year 1 (FiY1) doctors. In this column, a foundation year 1 (FY1) doctor reflects on their FiY1 experience of starting work as a practising doctor in the height of a pandemic. The process of the induction, the structure of the job, and the overall experience of an FiY1 doctor is reviewed and reflected on against previous years. The author aims to shed light on the FiY1 role for students who may find themselves in similar positions in the future.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56592">
                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56593">
                <text>coronavirus, Pandemic, students, foundation year 1, interim</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56594">
                <text>10.7861/clinmed.2020-0921</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56595">
                <text>Clinical medicine (London, England)</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56596">
                <text>Statutory regulation of state aid accounting: international (IFRS) and national approach</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56597">
                <text>L.V. Chyzhevska, D.S. Osipchuk</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56598">
                <text>International and national legislation in the field of normative and legal regulation of state aid is considered. Their complex interrelation and influence on the mechanism of receiving state aid is investigated. The main trends in the field of state assistance during the coronavirus pandemic are analyzed. The main criteria of its recognition and classification as state aid measures are studied. Based on the results of the analysis of the concept of «state aid», its characteristic features are formed and highlighted. The mechanism of assessment of admissible state aid in European practice is investigated. The directions of state aid which are considered admissible according to the legislation are considered. The influence of normative and legal regulation on state aid accounting is established. The concept of state aid as an object of accounting is studied. The common and distinctive features of state aid accounting in accordance with the International Accounting Standard 20 «Accounting for State Grants and Disclosure of State Aid Information» and Regulation (Standard) of Accounting 15 «Income» are considered.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56599">
                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56600">
                <text>State support, state aid, subsidies, targeted funding, normative and legal regulation, state aid accounting, ifrs 20, targeted funding accounting</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56601">
                <text>10.26642/pbo-2020-2(46)-61-69</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56602">
                <text>Проблеми теорії та методології бухгалтерського обліку, контролю і аналізу</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56603">
                <text>Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56604">
                <text>Accounting. Bookkeeping</text>
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