650 10 20655 https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/21c82010ee9e4a41289dec8dacea8a59.pdf 5fb20312897c2680384d0e542758aa79 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Catholic Perspective: Triage Principles and Moral Distress in Pandemic Scarcity. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nuala Kenny, Jaro Kotalik, Leonie Herx, Ramona Coelho, Rene Leiva Description An account of the resource Striving to be faithful to the moral core of medicine and to spiritual, moral, and social teaching of the church, Catholic physicians see their role as an extension of the healing ministry of Jesus. When faced with a situation in which a large number of gravely ill people are seeking care, but optimal treatment such as ventilation in intensive care unit cannot be offered to all because of scarcity of resources, Catholic physicians recognize the need to consider the common good and to assign a priority to patients for whom such treatments would be most probably lifesaving. Making these evaluations, physicians will use only objective medical criteria regarding the benefits and risks to patients and will be mindful that all persons deserve equal respect for their dignity. Discrimination or prejudicial treatment against patients based on factors such as age, disability, race, gender, quality of life, and possible long-term survival cannot be morally justified. Triage process should incorporate respect for autonomy of both the patient and the professional and opportunity for an appeal of a triage decision. Other principles and values that will affect how a triage protocol is developed and applied are proportionality, equity, reciprocity, solidarity, subsidiarity, and transparency. The current coronavirus pandemic can provide valuable lessons and stimulus for reforms and renewal. Catholic physicians strive to continue the healing ministry of Jesus Christ and be faithful to the moral core of medicine. In situations such as pandemic, the scarcity of personnel and technological resources create serious challenges and even moral distress. Church teachings on dignity, the common good and protection of the vulnerable help guide decisions based on public medical criteria and shared decision-making. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource pandemics, Bioethics, Intensive care, Health policy, catholic social teaching, medical decision-making, Catholic identity in health care, Dignity of the human person, Triage protocol Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1177/0024363921995714 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Linacre quarterly https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/5b7a4308b2601c41e7b167a29480aa98.pdf dbe14966bbba9ca76087c6e46aabf032 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource History of Respiratory Stimulants. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joseph V Pergolizzi, John F Peppin, Jeffrey Fudin, Tricia A Meyer, Robert B Raffa Description An account of the resource The interest in substances that stimulate respiration has waxed and waned throughout the years, intensifying following the introduction of a new class of drugs that causes respiratory depression, and diminishing when antidotes or better drug alternatives are found. Examples include the opioids--deaths increasing during overprescribing, diminishing with wider availability of the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone, increasing again during COVID-19; the barbiturates--until largely supplanted by the benzodiazepines; propofol; and other central nervous system depressants. Unfortunately, two new troubling phenomena force a reconsideration of the status-quo: (1) overdoses due to highly potent opioids such as fentanyl, and even more-potent licit and illicit fentanyl analogs, and (2) overdose due to polysubstance use (the combination of an opioid plus one or more non-opioid drug, such as a benzodiazepine, sedating antidepressant, skeletal muscle relaxant, or various other agents). Since these now represent the majority of cases, new solutions are again needed. An interest in respiratory stimulants has been revived. This interest can be informed by a short review of the history of this interesting class of medications. We present a short history of the trajectory of advances toward more selective and safer respiratory stimulants. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource overdose, respiratory depression, potassium channels, Carotid body, Respiratory stimulant Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.2147/JPR.S298607 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of pain research https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/1552e33ac7c98e3f8d1e0905aed3ac62.pdf f45c0220127549b9c7202e521ad40dbd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Suicide epidemic in Malawi: what can we do? Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gift Treighcy Banda, Natasha Banda, Anthony Chadza, Chisomo Mthunzi Description An account of the resource Suicide continues to be a global health concern, affecting all continents. Although some studies have associated it with mental disorders such as severe depression, research also shows that a significant number of cases occur due to emerging life stresses. It is one of the leading causes of death among young people and is steady on the rise in Malawi. Malawi's suicide cases disproportionately affect young males from rural areas. These cases are also higher than those of neighbouring countries. During the lockdown period to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic between April and September 2020, Malawi saw a rise in suicide cases, most of which were due to the resulting financial hardship. There is need to tackle the suicide epidemic holistically, on all tiers of intervention. People need to be equipped with socially acceptable coping mechanisms which are easily adaptable to a low resource setting. There is a need for initiative to be taken in training individuals who can manage mental ill health without overwhelming the health system. The entire health system and health policies should acknowledge the importance of mental ill-health and its consequences. Malawi needs to prioritise mental health issues, realising that indeed, there is no health, without mental health. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource mental health, Public health, Suicide, non-communicable disease Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.69.27843 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Pan African medical journal https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/297dfcc5141d1a8617ab04c7783e666f.pdf 05dbd591236c91edb72c92e56e1d0e26 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Designing Online Platforms Supporting Emotions and Awareness Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource César A. Collazos, Habib Fardoun, Deema AlSekait, Carla Santos Pereira, Fernando Moreira Description An account of the resource Due to the global pandemic (COVID-19) currently facing humanity, a new environment that promotes teaching–learning is now emerging. This environment that challenges traditional teaching practices created an opportunity for the technology industry to capitalize on by developing creative e-learning platforms that empowers the teaching–learning process, during this ‘emergency’ situation. E-learning scenario is an important element to be considered, as it offers a host of benefits, such as reducing costs, allowing for education on-demand, etc., to its adopters. However, the application of this could bring some challenges, as some of the existing online platforms are not conducive to support clear communication among academic staff. This paper describes a report identifying the main problems faced by teachers and students from different countries in Latin America, when using e-learning platforms in a lockdown scenario, reporting the importance to include aspects related with emotions and awareness. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource awareness, emotion, online platforms, design guidelines, Educational Experience Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.3390/electronics10030251 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Electronics https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/31c546ff67be267321e93a4590887ec9.pdf 846e003d3bbbab0c8a06ee6010edbb89 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Building Energy Performance Analysis after Changing Its Form of Use from an Office to a Residential Building Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joanna Rucińska, Przemysław Markiewicz-Zahorski, Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak, Michał Zielina Description An account of the resource Lowering energy consumption is one of the most important challenges of the modern world. Since the construction sector accounts for 40% of total energy consumption worldwide, the Parliament of the European Union has developed a Directive, according to which all newly designed and thermally upgraded buildings should meet the requirements of almost zero energy demand (nZEBs) from 1 January 2021. At the same time, in Poland, but also in many other countries in the world, there is a growing oversupply of office space in large cities with a simultaneous increase in demand for apartments, which is caused, among other things, by the increase in the share of remote work and the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, this is forcing owners to change the use of buildings from office to residential. This article analyses the possibilities of changing the function of an office building to a multi-family residential building. For both functional solutions, a comparative energy analysis was carried out, taking into account different work schedules and the requirements for new buildings with zero energy demand. The analyses have shown that changing the form of use of an office building to a multi-family building without significant financial and technical costs is possible. On the other hand, the reverse change of the form of use is much more difficult and, in many cases, practically impossible. Due to the fact that many offices are now multinational corporations, this issue is global. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource thermal comfort, energy performance, NZEB, building form of use change Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.3390/en14030564 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Technology https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/7a3adae9ac0b9c1733ac72273ea3d8ab.pdf 9ac81ae84e1ceac7d31ef0bc31c64ae4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource COVID-19-Induced Bile Duct Casts and Cholangitis: A Case Report. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource David Sanders, Shivanand Bomman, Shayan Irani Description An account of the resource Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection can lead to various complications involving all of the major organ systems. Gastrointestinal manifestations such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are commonly associated with this condition. Biliary complications from COVID-19 constitute an area of active research. In this report, we present a case of secondary sclerosing cholangitis in a critically ill patient (SSC-CIP) associated with COVID-19. A 57-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension and diabetes presented to the hospital with signs of sepsis. He had abdominal pain, fever, and elevated liver enzymes without an elevated lipase. Abdominal ultrasound and CT scan showed a dilated common bile duct (CBD) with a distal CBD stone. He had experienced a prolonged course of severe critical illness related to COVID-19 prior to this episode, with respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, thromboembolic complications, and he had also required tracheostomy and gastrostomy tube. The patient was diagnosed with cholangitis and was appropriately treated with antibiotics and fluid resuscitation. An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed. During ERCP, the biliary cast was removed and a bile duct stent was placed. After the procedure, he showed significant improvement and was discharged on an appropriate course of antibiotics. Outpatient ERCP was eventually done to remove the stent and further bile duct casts were removed. The patient was referred for outpatient cholecystectomy. Critical illness due to COVID-19 can result in SSC-CIP. This can be further complicated by bile duct casts, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, ERCP, cholangitis, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ercp) Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.7759/cureus.14560 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Cureus https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/c33d6d1a2971d256290419cbcd183de8.pdf 45345c06d67c85073e9fe88eaa5441e6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Цифровизация деятельности российских волонтеров в чрезвычайных ситуациях: влияние пандемии или самостоятельный тренд развития? Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ольга Александровна Башева, Полина Олеговна Ермолаева Description An account of the resource Пандемия COVID-19 уникальна тем, что связанные с ней события разворачиваются в период повсеместного развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Следствием цифровизации стало формирование глобального коммуникационного пространства, которое характеризуется неизмеримо большими потоками информации, возможностями ее использования, воздействием на все жизненные процессы, сознание и поведение людей. Электронная коммерция, дистанционная работа и обучение, онлайн-услуги, досуг и развлечения стали «новой нормальностью» современного мира, а также основными инструментами в попытках справиться с социально-экономическим кризисом, поддержанием социальных коммуникаций, помощи и взаимодействий между различными группами населения. Гражданское общество, включая некоммерческие добровольческие организации, сыграло значительную роль в восполнении данных функций и стало одной из сфер, оказавшихся в режиме «социального эксперимента» во время стремительной цифровизации в период пандемии. В данной статье, опираясь на результаты оригинального эмпирического исследования, авторы рассмотрели потенциал и ограничения цифровых технологий в реализации функций волонтеров, в частности добровольных лесных пожарных и поисково-спасательных отрядов, действующих в чрезвычайных ситуациях, в условиях кризиса COVID-19. Цифровые форматы позволили продолжить такие виды деятельности, как образование и просвещение, но не заменили реальной работы на местах. В то же время цифровизация волонтерской работы происходит уже давно, а нынешний кризис лишь ускорил ее, породив ряд новых проблем, таких как «цифровое выгорание». Благодарность. Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта «Волонтерство в чрезвычайных ситуациях как ответ на природные и техногенные вызовы в России», поддержанного РНФ, грант № 19-78-10052. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, краудсорсинг, чрезвычайные ситуации, волонтёрство, цифровизация, гражданские инициативы Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.14515/monitoring.2020.6.1746 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Biotemas Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Sociology (General) https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/70150da71aa4a0a6b53e6c8d1ebae01d.pdf e16ed4e3303422f311a0f741d82f64c2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Characteristics and Outcomes of the Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 Admitted to Intensive Care Units: Erciyes University COVID-19 Center Experience Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Şahin Temel, Kürşat Gündoğan, Birkan Ülger, Hüseyin Arican, Kadir Bulut, Ali Sari, Hilal Sipahioğlu, Ali Yeşiltepe, Ayşim Ertürk, Özgür Karabıyık, Murat Sungur Description An account of the resource Objective: This study aims to investigate the characteristics and outcomes of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Materials and Methods: This study was performed retrospectively in a medical ICU. All patients admitted to were either laboratory-confirmed or clinically probable COVID-19 patients, and all patients admitted to our ICU during this period were enrolled in the study. Results: We enrolled 47 patients. The mean age was 68.4+-13.4 years and 66% of patients were male. The most common co-morbidities were hypertension (66%) and cardiovascular diseases (40%). The mean APACHE II score was 22.4+-8.5, and the first-day median SOFA score was 5 (range: 1–12). Hydroxychloroquine was the most common drug prescribed (78.7%). All patients received at least one antibiotic other than Azithromycin as the most common drug was Piperacillin-Tazobactam (63.8%). Among 47 patients, 55.3% (28 patients) who were admitted to the ICU needed invasive mechanical ventilation. Prone positioning was used in 23% (6 patients) of mechanically ventilated patients. The mean positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was 10+-3 cm H2O. The median PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 200 (range, 91–458). The most common ventilator mode was SIMV-PSV volume-controlled mode. ICU mortality rate was 34% (16 patients). Conclusion: The most common reason to admit SARS-CoV-2 infected patients to our ICU was acute respiratory failure and hypoxemia during the first month of pandemics. COVID-19 patients have a high mortality rate when they develop severe disease. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Intensive care unit, erciyes university Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.14744/etd.2020.00907 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine (General) https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/28f98a9408ecbb440b2bcaf0bb5d77f5.pdf 153227c21491884fcc791a79cccc09b1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epidemiologic character of COVID-19 in Kazakhstan: A preliminary report Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Saule Maukayeva, Saya Karimova Description An account of the resource OBJECTIVE: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), named the etiological agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has recently emerged in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. Kazakhstan's border proximity to China has led to preventive measures in the country since January. This study aims to evaluate the epidemiologic characters of the first recorded cases in Kazakhstan. METHODS: Here, we reviewed the preparedness of the infection control and prevention procedures in Kazakhstan and evaluated the epidemiological characters of confirmed cases in Kazakhstan. The data for COVID-19 cases recorded from March 13 to April 6, 2020, were obtained from the Sanitary Epidemiological Service. Age, gender and their living place were recorded. The severity of infection, geographical distribution, gender and age group of cases were analyzed. RESULTS: Four phases of preventive measures used in respiratory infections have been implemented in Kazakhstan since January 6, 2020. The first case was recorded on March 13. During the period of March 13 and April 06, 629 cases with COVID-19 were recorded in Kazakhstan. Of these, 45 patients recovered, six had resulted in death; 535 (85%) of cases were mild and/or asymptomatic, 72 (11.5%) - moderate, 22 (3.5%) - severe. Of these, 7.5% of the cases were registered as children and course was mild. CONCLUSION: The cases are increasing in Kazakhstan as seen in other countries. Currently, the strict implication of respiratory infection control measurement in public and health care services are still very important. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource epidemiology, covid-19, Kazakhstan Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.14744/nci.2020.62443 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine, Medicine (General) https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/90f52b876f63233576febfa3f3bace97.pdf 3920817951a4916e2a575530cddcfb7e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Global health disparities in vulnerable populations of psychiatric patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ailyn Diaz, Ritika Baweja, Jessica K Bonatakis, Raman Baweja Description An account of the resource The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic affects psychiatric patients disproportionately compared to the general population. In this narrative review, we examine the impact of the pandemic on significant global health disparities affecting vulnerable populations of psychiatric patients: People of diverse ethnic background and color, children with disabilities, sexual and gender minorities, pregnant women, mature adults, and those patients living in urban and rural communities. The identified disparities cause worsened mental health outcomes placing psychiatric patients at higher risk for depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Those psychiatric patients who are ethnic minorities display barriers to care, including collective trauma and structural racism. Sexual and gender minorities with mental illness face discrimination and limited access to treatment. Pregnant women with psychiatric diagnoses show higher exposure to domestic violence. Children with disabilities face a higher risk of worsening behavior. Mature adults with psychiatric problems show depression due to social isolation. Psychiatric patients who live in urban communities face pollutants and overcrowding compared to those living in rural communities, which face limited access to telehealth services. We suggest that social programs that decrease discrimination, enhance communal resilience, and help overcome systemic barriers of care should be developed to decrease global health disparities in vulnerable population. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, Pandemic, health disparities, access to care, Global disparities, Mental health disparities Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.5498/wjp.v11.i4.94 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived World journal of psychiatry