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                <text>La educación no presencial en el contexto del COVID-19: el caso de la plataforma Materias Interactivas en Línea de la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza</text>
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                <text>Alejandro Rusticcini, Juan De Cicco, Leandro Morrone</text>
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                <text>A comienzos del corriente año se suscitó un acontecimiento que provocó una serie importante de modificaciones en aquellos aspectos relacionados con el dictado de clases -nos referimos a la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19- situación que alteró de manera casi instantánea cualquier proyección relacionada con el normal desarrollo del calendario académico. En concordancia con la situación descripta, la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza (UNLaM) decidió continuar con sus actividades académicas en la modalidad no presencial, utilizando como soporte tecnológico a la plataforma Materias Interactivas en Línea (MIeL) -entorno virtual de enseñanza aprendizaje desarrollado íntegramente por docentes de la universidad- con el complemento de la herramienta MS-TEAMS para el dictado de las clases en modo videoconferencia. Acerca de las problemáticas, necesidades, incertidumbres,  tensiones y oportunidades que se generaron durante el transcurso de esa experiencia nos referimos en el presente artículo.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Educación No Presencial, entorno virtual de enseñanza-aprendizaje, Materias Interactivas en Línea, Universidad Nacional de La Matanza</text>
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                <text>Special aspects of education, Education</text>
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                <text>Alfabetizar a distancia en el inicio de la escuela primaria</text>
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                <text>Gabriela Hoz, Yamila  Wallace, Eugenia  Heredia</text>
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                <text>El 16 de marzo el gobierno nacional argentino suspendió las clases presenciales en todos los niveles educativos ante la pandemia que representa el COVID-19. Se inició entonces un proceso de elaboración de materiales didácticos para acompañar la enseñanza en la modalidad a distancia. Cada jurisdicción provincial tomó su iniciativa en función de la preocupación por la adecuación a los contextos locales. Informes estadísticos realizados a nivel nacional exponen una enorme desigualdad en la dotación de recursos tecnológicos para sostener la actividad educativa. Uno de los recursos para la enseñanza a distancia más utilizados son los materiales didácticos jurisdiccionales, sobretodo en los hogares de mayor vulnerabilidad. Estos materiales jurisdiccionales permiten una aproximación a algunos modos en los que conciben los contenidos, su enseñanza y su aprendizaje para la educación a distancia. Se expondrá el análisis realizado sobre los materiales producidos para el área de Prácticas del Lenguaje de provincia de Buenos Aires, haciendo foco en los contenidos involucrados y los tipos de situaciones de lectura orientadas a la adquisición del sistema de escritura en los inicios de la escolaridad primaria.</text>
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                <text>enseñanza a distancia, materiales educativos, lectura, Alfabetización a distancia</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Special aspects of education, Education</text>
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                <text>Michel Goldman and colleagues call on the European medical and scientific community to coordinate efforts on immunotherapy-based approaches to coronavirus.</text>
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                <text>10.1371/journal.pmed.1003127</text>
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                <text>PLoS Medicine</text>
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                <text>Beyond the military metaphor</text>
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                <text>Iona Francesca Walker</text>
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                <text>Military metaphors shape the limits and possibilities for conceptualising and responding to complex challenges of contagion. Although they are effective at communicating risk and urgency and at mobilising resources, military metaphors collapse diverse interests and communities into ‘fronts’, obscure alternative responses, and promote human exceptionalism. In this article, I draw from criticisms of the use of military metaphor in scientific and policy descriptions of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) over the past sixty years on order to compare with and explore the use of military metaphors in descriptions of the COVID-19 pandemic. As AMR research has recognised the importance of symbiotic human–microbe relationships and new areas of interdisciplinary collaboration in recent years, a corresponding decline in the use of military metaphor in scientific discourse has begun to emerge. I ask how the legacy of the military metaphor in AMR research can offer lessons regarding or alternatives to the martial language currently saturating responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Metaphor, antimicrobial resistance, Multispecies ethnography, human-microbe relationships</text>
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                <text>10.17157/mat.7.2.806</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>O acesso ao aborto legal foi dificultado em várias partes do mundo em decorrência da pandemia por SARS-CoV-2. No Brasil, a legislação e regulamentação referentes ao aborto configuram um campo em disputa, fortemente marcado na atualidade por iniciativas conservadoras que visam suprimir este direito reprodutivo. Neste artigo, são apresentados argumentos em defesa da oferta de aborto legal em serviços de atenção primária à saúde como mecanismo de facilitação do acesso ao procedimento e preservação dos direitos das mulheres. Apesar de ser recomendada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde e já estar estabelecida em outros países, a participação da atenção primária ainda é incipiente no cenário nacional neste debate. Espera-se sensibilizar médicos de família e comunidade e demais atores relevantes para o potencial deste nível de atenção no provimento do aborto legal.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>Atenção primária à saúde, aborto legal, Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos, Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde, Barreiras ao acesso aos cuidados de saúde</text>
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                <text>10.5712/rbmfc16(43)2727</text>
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                <text>Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade</text>
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                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Position of Cladribine Tablets in the Management of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: An Expert Narrative Review From the United Arab Emirates.</text>
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                <text>Jihad S Inshasi, Sarmed Alfahad, Taoufik Alsaadi, Ali Hassan, Tayseer Zein, Victoria Ann Mifsud, Suzan Ibrahim Nouri, Mustafa Shakra, Ahmed Osman Shatila, Miklos Szolics, Mona Thakre, Ajit Kumar, Amir Boshra</text>
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                <text>The use of immune reconstitution therapies (IRT) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is associated with a prolonged period of freedom from relapses in the absence of continuously applied therapy. Cladribine tablets is a disease-modifying treatment (DMT) indicated for highly active relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) as defined by clinical or imaging features. Treatment with cladribine tablets is effective and well tolerated in patients with active MS disease and have a low burden of monitoring during and following treatment. In this article, an expert group of specialist neurologists involved in the care of patients with MS in the United Arab Emirates provides their consensus recommendations for the practical use of cladribine tablets according to the presenting phenotype of patients with RRMS. The IRT approach may be especially useful for patients with highly active MS insufficiently responsive to treatment with a first-line DMT, those who are likely to adhere poorly to a continuous therapeutic regimen, treatment-naïve patients with high disease activity at first presentation, or patients planning a family who are prepared to wait until at least 6 months after the end of treatment. Information available to date does not suggest an adverse interaction between cladribine tablets and COVID-19 infection. Data are unavailable at this time regarding the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination in patients treated with cladribine tablets. Robust immunological responses to COVID-19 infection or to other vaccines have been observed in patients receiving this treatment, and treatment with cladribine tablets per se should not represent a barrier to this vaccination.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>United Arab Emirates, multiple sclerosis, disease-modifying therapy, Cladribine tablets</text>
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                <text>10.1007/s40120-021-00243-6</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57839">
                <text>Neurology and therapy</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism and Differential Game Model Construction of Mask Emergency Supply Chain Cooperation Based on COVID-19 Outbreak</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57841">
                <text>Kefan Xie, Shufan Zhu, Ping Gui</text>
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                <text>Incorporating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mask supply chain into our framework and taking mask output as a state variable, our study introduces the differential game to study the long-term dynamic cooperation of a two-echelon supply chain composed of the supplier and the manufacturer under government subsidies. The study elaborates that government subsidies can provide more effective incentives for supply chain members to cooperate in the production of masks compared with the situation of no government subsidies. A relatively low wholesale price can effectively increase the profits of supply chain members and the supply chain system. The joint contract of two-way cost-sharing contract and transfer payment contract can promote production technology investment efforts of the supply chain members, the optimum trajectory of mask production, and total profit to reach the best state as the centralized decision scenario within a certain range. Meanwhile, it is determined that the profits of supply chain members in the joint contract can be Pareto improvement compared with decentralized decision scenario. With the increase of production technology investment cost coefficients and output self-decay rate, mask outputs have shown a downward trend in the joint contract decision model. On the contrary, mask outputs would rise with growing sensitivity of mask output to production technology investment effort and increasing sensitivity of mask demand to mask output.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>covid-19, government subsidies, differential game, mask emergency supply chain coordination, joint contract</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57845">
                <text>10.3390/su13031115</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57846">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Recommendations for return to sport during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Luigi Di Luigi, Nick Webborn, Xavier Bigard, David Niederseer, Irina Zelenkova, Michiko Dohi, Bernd Wolfarth, Jeroen Swart, James Lee John Bilzon, Victoriya Badtieva, Theodora Papadopoulou, Maurizio Casasco, Michael Geistlinger, Norbert Bachl, Fabio Pigozzi, Herbert Löllgen, Andrew Shafik, Graham Holloway, Karin Vonbank, Nigel Edward Jones, Joachim Meyer, Borja Muniz-Pardos, Andre Debruyne, Petra Zupet, Jürgen M Steinacker, Anca Ionescu, Patrick Singleton, Mike Miller, Yannis P Pitsiladis</text>
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                <text>In this viewpoint we make specific recommendations that can assist and make the return to sport/exercise as safe as possible for all those impacted – from the recreational athlete to the elite athlete. We acknowledge that there are varying rules and regulations around the world, not to mention the varying philosophies and numerous schools of thought as it relates to return to sport/exercise and we have been cognisant of this in our recommendations. Despite the varying rules and circumstances around the world, we believe it is essential to provide some helpful and consistent guidance for return to training and sport for sport and exercise physicians around the world at this most difficult time. The present viewpoint provides practical and medical recommendations on the resumption to sport process.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000858</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57855">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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                <text>Physical inactivity and health inequality during coronavirus: a novel opportunity or total lockdown?</text>
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                <text>Stefan Kluzek, Nicholas Peirce, Natalie F Shur, David Johns</text>
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                <text>Government-restricted movement during the coronavirus pandemic in various countries around the world has led to rapid and fundamental changes in our health behaviour. As well as being at a higher risk of contracting and being hospitalised with COVID-19, the elderly, those with chronic disease and lower socioeconomic groups are also disproportionately affected by restriction of movement, further widening the physical activity health inequality. In this viewpoint we discuss the physiological sequelae of physical inactivity, and the additional burden of ageing and inflammation. We provide recommendations for public health promotion and interventions to try to mitigate the detrimental effects of physical inactivity and rebalance the health inequality.</text>
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                <text>10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000903</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Adaptive Time-Dependent Priors and Bayesian Inference to Evaluate SARS-CoV-2 Public Health Measures Validated on 31 Countries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57866">
                <text>Hugues Turbé, Hugues Turbé, Mina Bjelogrlic, Mina Bjelogrlic, Arnaud Robert, Arnaud Robert, Christophe Gaudet-Blavignac, Christophe Gaudet-Blavignac, Jean-Philippe Goldman, Jean-Philippe Goldman, Christian Lovis, Christian Lovis</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57867">
                <text>With the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus since the end of 2019, public health confinement measures to contain the propagation of the pandemic have been implemented. Our method to estimate the reproduction number using Bayesian inference with time-dependent priors enhances previous approaches by considering a dynamic prior continuously updated as restrictive measures and comportments within the society evolve. In addition, to allow direct comparison between reproduction number and introduction of public health measures in a specific country, the infection dates are inferred from daily confirmed cases and confirmed death. The evolution of this reproduction number in combination with the stringency index is analyzed on 31 European countries. We show that most countries required tough state interventions with a stringency index equal to 79.6 out of 100 to reduce their reproduction number below one and control the progression of the pandemic. In addition, we show a direct correlation between the time taken to introduce restrictive measures and the time required to contain the spread of the pandemic with a median time of 8 days. This analysis is validated by comparing the excess deaths and the time taken to implement restrictive measures. Our analysis reinforces the importance of having a fast response with a coherent and comprehensive set of confinement measures to control the pandemic. Only restrictions or combinations of those have shown to effectively control the pandemic.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57868">
                <text>2021</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>epidemiology, infectious diseases, nonpharmaceutical interventions, Health sciences, reproductive number estimation, Bayesian inference (BI)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57870">
                <text>10.3389/fpubh.2020.583401</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57871">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57872">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57873">
                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
