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                <text>Vaccination willingness, vaccine hesitancy, and estimated coverage at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China: A national cross-sectional study.</text>
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                <text>Chao Wang, Bingfeng Han, Tianshuo Zhao, Hanyu Liu, Bei Liu, Linyi Chen, Mingzhu Xie, Jiang Liu, Hui Zheng, Sihui Zhang, Yu Wang, Ninghua Huang, Juan Du, Ya-Qiong Liu, Qing-Bin Lu, Fuqiang Cui</text>
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                <text>Vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become an important public health solution. To date, there has been a lack of data on COVID-19 vaccination willingness, vaccine hesitancy, and vaccination coverage in China since the vaccine has become available. We designed and implemented a cross-sectional, population-based online survey to evaluate the willingness, hesitancy, and coverage of the COVID-19 vaccine among the Chinese population. 8742 valid samples were recruited and classified as the vaccine-priority group (n = 3902; 44.6%) and the non-priority group (n = 4840; 55.4%). The proportion of people's trust in the vaccine, delivery system, and government were 69.0%, 78.0% and 81.3%, respectively. 67.1% of the participants were reportedly willing to accept the COVID-19 vaccination, while 9.0% refused it. 834 (35.5%) reported vaccine hesitancy, including acceptors with doubts (48.8%), refusers (39.4%), and delayers (11.8%). The current coverage was 34.4%, far from reaching the requirements of herd immunity. The predicted rate of COVID-19 vaccination was 64.9%, 68.9% and 81.1% based on the rates of vaccine hesitancy, willingness, and refusal, respectively. The COVID-19 vaccine rate is far from reaching the requirements of herd immunity, which will require more flexible and comprehensive efforts to improve the population's confidence and willingness to vaccinate. It should be highlighted that vaccination alone is insufficient to stop the pandemic; further efforts are needed not only to increase vaccination coverage but also to maintain non-specific prevention strategies.</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 e os desafios da publicação contínua</text>
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                <text>João Baptista Machado  Sousa</text>
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                <text>A RAC: revista angolana de ciências, atenta a estas mudanças, optou por dedicar uma Edição Especial, em Publicação Contínua, que estará aberta de Agosto à Novembro do corrente ano. Todos os trabalhos relacionados à Pandemia da COVID-19, serão imediatamente avaliados e tão logo sejam aprovados, serão publicados.</text>
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                <text>Debating the process, impact, and handling of social and health determinants of the COVID-19 pandemic</text>
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                <text>Sudhir K Khandelwal</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Psychiatry</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Proyección espacio-temporal del Covid-19 en Pereira</text>
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                <text>El brote actual de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19), que se informó por primera vez en Wuhan, China, el 31 de diciembre de 2019, ha dejado un saldo al 19 de abril de 2020 de más de 3500000 infectados y 160000 muertes en 185 países. En este trabajo utilizamos un modelo basado en el Método de Cadena Microscópica de Markov (MCMM, Markov Microscopic Chain Approach) para estimar la propagación del COVID-19 en la ciudad de Pereira (Risaralda-Colombia). Este modelo incorpora importantes aspectos de la población, relacionados con: ubicación espacial dentro de la ciudad discretizada por comunas, movilidad entre comunas, estratificación por grupos de edad y separación de individuos en siete compartimientos epidemiológicos. Este modelo se utiliza para predecir, en una línea de tiempo, la incidencia de epidemias en poblaciones geolocalizadas, lo que se traduce en una herramienta indicadora para tomar medidas de control. Así, el resultado de la metodología caracteriza la evolución en el tiempo y el espacio de la proporción de los individuos en cada uno de los compartimientos epidemiológicos y en cada grupo etario. Los datos que se refieren a COVID-19, desde la municipalidad de Pereira, hasta el 20 de abril de 2020, se utilizan para alimentar el modelo y obtener las proyecciones espacio-temporales. Los resultados presentados consideran múltiples escenarios de movilidad, de forma que el aplanamiento de las curvas de los diferentes compartimientos epidemiológicos pueda ser visualizados de acuerdo a diferentes estrategias de confinamiento. Por tratarse de un modelo espacio-temporal, los resultados del modelo pueden ser presentados fácilmente como mapas de calor sobre cada uno de los compartimientos epidemiológicos, a fin de facilitar los procesos de toma de decisiones.</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, proyección espacio-temporal, propagación del covid-19, método de cadena microscópica de markov, mapas de calor</text>
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                <text>Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano</text>
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                <text>Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Technology</text>
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                <text>Did Safe Cycling Infrastructure Still Matter During a COVID-19 Lockdown?</text>
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                <text>The UK government introduced strict measures (including asking people to work from home and a lockdown) to slow the spread of COVID-19 by limiting people’s movement. This led to substantial reductions in traffic, making roads much safer for cyclists. This provides a unique opportunity to study the role played by safe cycling infrastructure. Many UK cities have provided cycling infrastructure to improve safety and encourage cycling. However, access to safe cycling infrastructure varies across neighbourhoods, potentially contributing to inequality. Since roads became safer due to the unprecedented reduction in traffic during the lockdown, safe cycling infrastructure may not play a significant role during this period. On the other hand, safe cycling lanes are often connected to amenities, potentially attracting cyclists even if they confer no additional safety benefit. That is, connectivity might matter more than safety. In this study, we utilised crowdsourced cycling data and regression models to examine the extent to which cycling intensity for non-commuting purposes changes with different types of cycling infrastructure in the city of Glasgow, Scotland, UK. In addition, we selected some areas with large increases in cycling intensity and examined the surrounding environments using Google Street View. Our results showed that non-commuting cycling activities increased significantly after the government interventions on both typical roads and safe cycling lanes while much higher increases were observed on safe cycling lanes than on other roads. A further analysis showed that there were large increases in cycling volumes on both typical roads and safe cycling lanes with good amenities and connectivity, highlighting the importance of these factors when building new cycling infrastructure. Since safe cycling lanes are not equally accessible to people, providing temporary cycling lanes during the pandemic considering these conditions could encourage people to cycle more, and thereby improve their health.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Safety, covid-19, infrastructure, cycling</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.3390/su12208672</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Self-reported handwashing and surface disinfection behaviors by U.S. adults with disabilities to prevent COVID-19, Spring 2020.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>NaTasha D Hollis, JoAnn M Thierry, Amanda G Garcia-Williams</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Handwashing and surface cleaning and disinfection are two hygiene behaviors promoted to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Persons with disabilities may be at increased risk for severe COVID-19 illness due to underlying medical conditions that have been associated with COVID-19. This study aims to describe self-reported hygiene behaviors among U.S. adults with disabilities to prevent transmission of COVID-19. Data were obtained from the March 2020 Porter Novelli ConsumerStyles survey. This study includes 6463 U.S. adults (≥18 years) who participated in the survey (58.2% response rate). Participants were asked about frequent handwashing and surface disinfection. Participants were also asked six questions to assess disability status and disability type. Prevalence estimates with 95% confidence intervals were calculated; chi-square tests were conducted. A total of 1295 (20.3%) of survey participants reported at least one disability and their hygiene-related behavior. Overall, 91.3% of respondents with disabilities reported frequent handwashing; only 72% reported frequent surface disinfection. Those with hearing, vision, cognition, mobility, self-care, and independent living disabilities (range: 77.9%-90.6%) were significantly less likely than those without any disability (94.0%) to report frequent handwashing. People with vision (62.2%) and independent living (66.8%) disabilities were less likely to report frequent surface disinfection than those without any disability (74.6%). Practices such as handwashing and disinfecting surfaces are effective for reducing and preventing the spread of COVID-19. Promotion of hygiene-related practices among people with disabilities is essential. Tailored communications and implementation of evidence-based strategies are needed to address hygiene-related behaviors among the subgroups of people with disabilities most affected.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>coronavirus, disinfection, hygiene, hand washing, disability</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58477">
                <text>10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101096</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58478">
                <text>Disability and health journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Technical note: Understanding the effect of COVID-19 on particle pollution using a low-cost sensor network.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58480">
                <text>E Chadwick, K Le, Z Pei, T Sayahi, C Rapp, A E Butterfield, K E Kelly</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The 2020 coronavirus pandemic and the following quarantine measures have led to significant changes in daily life worldwide. Preliminary research indicates that air quality has improved in many urban areas as a result of these measures. This study takes a neighborhood-scale approach to quantifying this change in pollution. Using data from a network of citizen-hosted, low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors, called Air Quality &amp; yoU (AQ&amp;U), we obtained high-spatial resolution measurements compared to the relatively sparse state monitoring stations. We compared monthly average estimated PM2.5 concentrations from February 11 to May 11, 2019 at 71 unique locations in Salt Lake County, UT, USA with the same (71) sensors' measurements during the same timeframe in 2020. A paired t-test showed significant reductions (71.1% and 21.3%) in estimated monthly PM2.5 concentrations from 2019 to 2020 for the periods from March 11-April 10 and April 11-May 10, respectively. The March time period corresponded to the most stringent COVID-19 related restrictions in this region. Significant decreases in PM2.5 were also reported by state monitoring sites during March (p &lt; 0.001 compared to the previous 5-year average). While we observed decreases in PM2.5 concentrations across the valley in 2020, it is important to note that the PM2.5 concentrations did not improve equally in all locations. We observed the greatest reductions at lower elevation, more urbanized areas, likely because of the already low levels of PM2.5 at the higher elevation, more residential areas, which were generally below 2 μg/m3 in both 2019 and 2020. Although many of measurements during March and April were near or below the estimated detection limit of the low-cost PM sensors and the federal equivalent measurements, every low-cost sensor (51) showed a reduction in PM2.5 concentration in March of 2020 compared to 2019. These results suggest that the air quality improvement seen after March 11, 2020 is due to quarantine measures reducing traffic and decreasing pollutant emissions in the region.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58482">
                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58483">
                <text>covid-19, Air quality, Low-cost sensing, Urban aerosols</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58484">
                <text>10.1016/j.jaerosci.2021.105766</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58485">
                <text>Journal of aerosol science</text>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/7108a575c64738f909494509afefcc3c.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Bike-Sharing Usage: The Case of Thessaloniki, Greece</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Andreas Nikiforiadis, Georgia Ayfantopoulou, Afroditi Stamelou</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect in urban mobility, while essential changes are being observed in travelers’ behavior. Travelers in many cases shifted to other transport modes, especially walking and cycling, for minimizing the risk of infection. This study attempts to investigate the impact that COVID-19 had on travelers’ perceptions towards bike-sharing systems and whether the pandemic could result in a greater or lesser share of trips that are being conducted through shared bikes. For that reason, a questionnaire survey was carried out in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece, and the responses of 223 people were analyzed statistically. The results of the analysis show that COVID-19 will not affect significantly the number of people using bike-sharing for their trips. However, for a proportion of people, bike-sharing is now more attractive. Moreover, the results indicate that bike-sharing is now more likely to become a more preferable mobility option for people who were previously commuting with private cars as passengers (not as drivers) and people who were already registered users in a bike-sharing system. The results also provide evidence about the importance of safety towards COVID-19 for engaging more users in bike-sharing, in order to provide them with a safe mobility option and contribute to the city’s resilience and sustainability.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>covid-19, resilience, Pandemic, urban mobility, Bike sharing, modal shift</text>
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                <text>10.3390/su12198215</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58493">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58494">
                <text>Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON GLOBAL ECONOMY</text>
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                <text>MERI BOSHKOSKA, NIKOLCHE JANKULOVSKI</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic is having a severe effects on both workers and employers in different countries andindustries worldwide. In this paper we analyzed the impact of the corona crisis on the global economic growth and themain questions addressed here are the effects of corona crisis on the global manufacturing activity and serviceindustry.The research results showed that at the beginning of 2020 when the coronavirus emerged in Wuhan, Chinaand has spread around the world causing a pandemic, it brought the global economy on its knees in a very short periodof time. Also, the results indicate that the global economy will take years to recover from the corona crisis.The research is done by exploring of the latest economic analysis related to the COVID-19 pandemic in orderto identify its effects on world economy throughout the first half of 2020</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>coronavirus, covid-19, crisis, global economy, Black Swan, economic slowdown</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58500">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58501">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58502">
                <text>Economics as a science, Commercial geography. Economic geography</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Linking healthcare and societal resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Gianluca Pescaroli, Luca Galbusera, Monica Cardarilli, Georgios Giannopoulos, David Alexander</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has highlighted the link between public healthcare and the broader context of operational response to complex crises. Data are needed to support the work of the emergency services and enhance governance. This study develops a Europe-wide analysis of perceptions, needs and priorities of the public affected by the Covid-19 emergency. An online multilingual survey was conducted from mid-May until mid-July 2020. The questionnaire investigates perceptions of public healthcare, emergency management and societal resilience. In total, N = 3029 valid answers were collected. They were analysed both as a whole and focusing on the most represented countries (Italy, Romania, Spain and the United Kingdom). Our findings highlight some perceived weaknesses in emergency management that are associated with the underlying vulnerability of the global interconnected society and public healthcare systems. The spreading of the epidemic in Italy represented a 'tipping point' for perceiving Covid-19 as an 'emergency' in the surveyed countries. The respondents uniformly suggested a preference for gradually restarting activities. We observed a tendency to ignore the cascading effects of Covid-19 and possible concurrence of threats. Our study highlights the need for practices designed to address the next phases of the Covid-19 crisis and prepare for future systemic shocks. Cascading effects that could compromise operational capacity need to be considered more carefully. We make the case for the reinforcement of cross-border coordination of public health initiatives, for standardization in business continuity management, and for dealing with the recovery at the European level.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2021</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58507">
                <text>10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105291</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Safety science</text>
              </elementText>
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