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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Food hubs play an essential role in the COVID-19 response in Hawai‘i</text>
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                <text>Saleh Azizi Fardkhales, Noa Lincoln</text>
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                <text>Community food security and food systems resili­ence have received much emphasis in the last two decades, at least partially in response to mounting challenges and pressures on the global food system. While empirical research shows strong evidence that direct-to-consumer relationships in the food system predominantly serve affluent commu­nities, during the COVID-19 pandemic local food providers have become a necessity through their provision of essential services, such as hunger relief and home deliveries for vulnerable populations. In this paper, we examine the challenges and opportunities of food hubs—innovations in local food systems that help connect small farmers with local markets—during the COVID-19 pandemic using quantitative and qualitative data from practitioners on the ground. The hubs were not necessarily equipped or experienced in the response needed, but they quickly adapted to the situation and demonstrated success during the pandemic, as illustrated by 200–300% growth in performance metrics such as revenues generated, employees retained, customers served, and farmers supported. The performance of the hubs in response to the multiple challenges accompanying the pandemic demonstrates their key role in food system resilience through features of diversity, functional redundancy, and connectivity, suggesting that disaster preparation should consider local food hubs a necessary service. We provide policy suggestions for supporting their role in local food system resilience beyond the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, resilience, Community Food Systems, hawaii, Hawaiʻi, food hubs</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Agriculture, Environmental sciences, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Technology, Social Sciences, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, Recreation. Leisure, Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology, Regional planning, Communities. Classes. Races, Human ecology. Anthropogeography, Home economics</text>
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                <text>Covid-19 Discourse on Twitter: How the Topics, Sentiments, Subjectivity, and Figurative Frames Changed Over Time</text>
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                <text>Philipp Wicke, Marianna M. Bolognesi</text>
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                <text>The words we use to talk about the current epidemiological crisis on social media can inform us on how we are conceptualizing the pandemic and how we are reacting to its development. This paper provides an extensive explorative analysis of how the discourse about Covid-19 reported on Twitter changes through time, focusing on the first wave of this pandemic. Based on an extensive corpus of tweets (produced between 20th March and 1st July 2020) first we show how the topics associated with the development of the pandemic changed through time, using topic modeling. Second, we show how the sentiment polarity of the language used in the tweets changed from a relatively positive valence during the first lockdown, toward a more negative valence in correspondence with the reopening. Third we show how the average subjectivity of the tweets increased linearly and fourth, how the popular and frequently used figurative frame of WAR changed when real riots and fights entered the discourse.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, twitter, Sentiment analysis, corpus analysis, topic modeling, figurative framing</text>
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                <text>10.3389/fcomm.2021.651997</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Communication. Mass media</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>DISAIN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA ERA DAN PASCA COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Purim Marbun</text>
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                <text>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi situasi dan kondisi pada masa covid-19 mengharuskan setiap orang melakukan kegiatan di rumah. Pemerintah telah menetapkan policy bahwa semua masyarakat stay at home, termasuk kegiatan belajar, bekerja dan beribadah pun dilakukan dari rumah. Dengan instruksi di atas implikasi bagi kegiatan pembelajaran  memerlukan disain pemnbelajan online untuk memastikan berlangsungnya pendidikan dengan baik.  Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini ialah studi kepustakaan dengan fokus menemukan model-model disain pembelajaran yang efektif dan dapat di gunakan pada era dan pasca covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pilihan-pilihan model disain pembelajaran online kepada dosen sehingga mampu menyajikan pembelajaran secara efektif dan berkualitas.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>model pembelajaran, pembelajaran efektif, disain pembelajaran online</text>
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                <text>10.22303/csrid.12.2.2020.129-142</text>
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                <text>CSRID Journal</text>
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                <text>LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama</text>
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                <text>Science, Mathematics, Electronic computers. Computer science</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Corporate social responsibility practices of business firms in Dubai during the COVID-19 pandemic</text>
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                <text>Abubaker Mousa Eltoum, Aminurraasyid Yatiban, Rusdi Omar, Rabiul Islam</text>
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                <text>During the first quarter of 2020, COVID-19 spread worldwide, claiming lives of thousands of people every day. This marked the beginning of all emergency and business continuity plans around the world. This study attempts to study people’s awareness of CSR practices among business firms in Dubai and investigate people’s evaluation of these CSR practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employs a quantitative research method and mainly uses questionnaires for data collection. 199 respondents are selected from different business firms in Dubai. Expert interviews are also conducted for triangulation purposes. It involves the Dubai community with various backgrounds and status. This study shows that a large scheme of the Dubai community has a decent level of expertise in sustainability and corporate social responsibility. It also shows that firms that have implemented CSR before the crisis will mostly be better suited to play a supportive role for government and society during the crisis.AcknowledgmentResearch grant provided by the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme [FRGS/1/2017/SS01/UUM/02/23] under Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia, and University Utara Malaysia (SO Code: 13806) is gratefully acknowledged.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>sustainability, community, crisis, social capital, Corporate Social Responsibility</text>
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                <text>10.21511/ppm.19(1).2021.20</text>
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                <text>Problems and Perspectives in Management</text>
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                <text>LLC CPC "Business Perspectives""</text>
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                <text>Business</text>
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                <text>Atividade física e sociodemografia em 1.726 brasileiros durante a pandemia de CoViD-19: resenha apresentando o artigo de Vancini et al.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>REF JPE</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68416">
                <text>Introdução: Como parte da Edição Especial de 2020 parte I, a Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education (REF/JPE) está trazendo aspectos científicos da prática de atividade física relacionada à pandemia.  Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi apresentar e indicar a leitura do estudo de Vancini et al. sobre relação de nível de atividade física com CoViD-10 aos leitores da REF/JPE.  Conclusão: O estudo de Vancini et al.(4) representa uma importante contribuição no sentido de indicar que a atividade física pode beneficiar a saúde das pessoas em relação à CoViD-19. Assim sendo, recomenda-se a leitura desse relevante trabalho.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>pandemia, Exercício físico, Promoção da Saúde, desfechos em saúde</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.37310/ref.v89i3.2709</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Revista de Educação Física</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Brazilian Army</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68422">
                <text>Sports</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>The Pandemic and Short-Run Changes in Output, Hours Worked and Labour Productivity: Canadian Evidence by Industry</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Michael R. Veall, Joel Blit, Mikal Skuterud</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The official measure of Canadian labour productivity rose by about 15 per cent (not annualized) during the first two quarters of 2020, reflecting a decline in total hours worked that exceeded an exceptional decline in output. We analyze this short-run change using monthly data disaggregated to 87 industries, focusing for analytical reasons on changes from April 2018 to April 2020 and August 2018 to August 2020. Just over one-fifth of the April labour productivity increase, and just under three-fifths of the smaller August increase, can be associated with the changing hours composition across industries. Estimated indices for the feasibility of working from home, the degree of worker health (COVID) risk, and the extent workers in the industry are customer-facing are not associated with the short-run changes in labour productivity by industry. However, there is clear evidence that industries with high work from home index values tended to have smaller reductions in output and hours.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>International Productivity Monitor</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68428">
                <text>Centre for the Study of Living Standards</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Economic theory. Demography</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68430">
                <text>Iran\'s Health Tourism Market during and after the Corona Pandemic and: Letter to the editor</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68431">
                <text>Mohammad Arab, hiwa mirzaii, Hojjat Rahmani, Jalal Saeedpour, Ghasem Rajabi Vasokolaei</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68432">
                <text>The importance of maintaining and restoring health has always made human beings seek health care. Lack of proper access to health care, price and quality differences, as well as other factors among different countries have led to the formation of a long-standing industry called health tourism. Outbreak of coronavirus throughout the world has shocked and affected most countries. In this regard, the health tourism market of Islamic Republic of Iran was no an exception and was affected by this crisis. To meet this challenge, stakeholders of the health tourism market should determine their recession during this period, strengthen their weaknesses, and use the available opportunities. In this study, we intended to investigate effect of the coronavirus prevalence on the health tourism market of the Islamic Republic of Iran.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68433">
                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68434">
                <text>Iran, corona, Health tourism</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68435">
                <text>Rāhburdhā-yi Mudīriyyat dar Niẓām-i Salāmat</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68436">
                <text>Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68438">
                <text>“Wars” on COVID-19 in Slovakia, Russia, and the United States: Securitized Framing and Reframing of Political and Media Communication Around the Pandemic</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68439">
                <text>Marta N. Lukacovic</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68440">
                <text>This study analyzes securitized discourses and counter narratives that surround the COVID-19 pandemic. Controversial cases of security related political communication, salient media enunciations, and social media reframing are explored through the theoretical lenses of securitization and cascading activation of framing in the contexts of Slovakia, Russia, and the United States. The first research question explores whether and how the frame element of moral evaluation factors into the conversations on the securitization of the pandemic. The analysis tracks the framing process through elite, media, and public levels of communication. The second research question focused on fairly controversial actors— “rogue actors” —such as individuals linked to far-leaning political factions or militias. The proliferation of digital media provides various actors with opportunities to join publicly visible conversations. The analysis demonstrates that the widely differing national contexts offer different trends and degrees in securitization of the pandemic during spring and summer of 2020. The studied rogue actors usually have something to say about the pandemic, and frequently make some reframing attempts based on idiosyncratic evaluations of how normatively appropriate is their government's “war” on COVID-19. In Slovakia, the rogue elite actors at first failed to have an impact but eventually managed to partially contest the dominant frame. Powerful Russian media influencers enjoy some conspiracy theories but prudently avoid direct challenges to the government's frame, and so far only marginal rogue actors openly advance dissenting frames. The polarized political and media environment in the US has shown to create a particularly fertile ground for rogue grassroots movements that utilize online platforms and social media, at times going as far as encouragement of violent acts to oppose the government and its pandemic response policy.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68441">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68442">
                <text>covid-19, Securitization, media, Slovakia, Political communication, framing and cascading activation</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68443">
                <text>10.3389/fcomm.2020.583406</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68444">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68445">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68446">
                <text>Communication. Mass media</text>
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  <item itemId="7818" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/6dca2a55945d7591e262f446c955bbe2.pdf</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on Least Developing Economies in Africa-a case of Malawi Economy</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>George N. Chidimbah Munthali, Wu Xuelian</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has caused the entire world at standstill affecting all the sectors of economies in the whole world. In order to reduce the spread of the cases and the mortality rate of this pandemics many economies have implemented a lot of social distancing measurers with the aim of separating people direct and indirect contacts as the Virus can be transferred through physical contact and is also an airborne, these isolations measures have proved to be effective in many countries. One of the most measures that the developed and developing economies are using is partial or full lockdown, despite being effective way of reducing the impact of the Virus, lockdown measures has also its own cost that the economies are to bier especially when it’s a total or full countrywide lockdown which policy makers must look into too. The approaches of lockdowns and attitudes of people towards lockdowns has been seen differencing in many countries depending on the political system of the government which is in that jurisdiction economic status of the country. This perspective recommends that Countries like Malawi and any other when implementing these lockdowns measures the authorities should consider the political system, costs and other the measures to carter for helping the people like proving stimulus package in order to have a successfully and effective lockdown which is highly recommended to be an effective way of combating the Virus.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>the corresponding aurther is the second one</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68452">
                <text>10.47577/tssj.v7i1.394</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68453">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68454">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68455">
                <text>Social sciences (General)</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68456">
                <text>Nursing Students' Perceptions, Knowledge, and Preventive Behaviors Toward COVID-19: A Multi-University Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68457">
                <text>Abdalkarem F. Alsharari, Hamdan Mohammad Albaqawi, Nahed Alquwez, Ejercito Balay-odao, Junel Bryan Bajet, Hawa Alabdulaziz, Fatmah Alsolami, Regie B. Tumala, Hanan M. M. Tork, Ebaa Marwan Felemban, Jonas Preposi Cruz</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68458">
                <text>Background: Knowledge, perception, and preventive behavior should be considered in the planning of effective educational interventions for the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and in increasing awareness about the health risks brought about by this disease. This research aimed to assess knowledge, perceptions, and preventive behavior toward the COVID-19 infection among student nurses.Methods: The study has quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional design. A convenience sample of 1,226 student nurses from seven universities in Saudi Arabia was surveyed from March 22 to April 4, 2020. A four-part online survey on demographic characteristics, perceptions, knowledge, and preventive behavior of Saudi student nurses was carried out.Results: Nearly all students were aware of the outbreak (99.2%), and most of them received information on COVID-19 primarily from social media (71.0%). Over three-fourths of the students were confident that the government (89.1%) and Ministry of Health (MOH) (86.5%) were doing a good job responding to the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. The overall average score in the knowledge questionnaire was 9.85 (SD = 1.62, range = 0–12), which is equivalent to 82.1%. The majority of the students always performed most of the preventive behavior identified in the survey, except “washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 s after blowing my nose, coughing, or sneezing” (39.2%) and “daily cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces” (41.6%). Being female, being in the fourth year, and gaining good perceived knowledge were associated with high actual COVID-19 knowledge. University, gender, age, academic level, and perceived COVID-19 knowledge were the associated factors.Conclusions: The findings of this study have provided baseline information on the current state of Saudi nursing students' perceptions, knowledge, and preventive behavior toward COVID-19 as the crisis is happening. The findings revealed some areas that should be focused on by nursing education, as well as health agencies, to ensure that the students have adequate knowledge and correct preventive behavior.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68460">
                <text>covid-19, Knowledge, Perception, Preventive behavior, Saudi Arabia (KSA), Nursing – education</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68461">
                <text>10.3389/fpubh.2020.573390</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68462">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68463">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68464">
                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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