797 10 20655 https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/9f2f1a819faadc7c830287e73750056b.pdf 67d81b157305abfe4840689cb688ed93 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Comparative Review Between COVID-19 and Stunting: Communication Framework Toward Risk-Mitigating Behavior Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Silva Liem, Rustono Farady Marta, Hana Panggabean, Clara R.P Ajisukmo Description An account of the resource In addition to COVID-19, stunting is another threat facing Indonesia. Although not as deadly as COVID-19, stunting requires immediate responses; otherwise it will burden our development agenda. Substantial evidences from application of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) accumulate significant relationship of health intentions to individuals’ behavior. Further extension of TPB that include other variables confirm the role of knowledge and risk perception in predicting health intentions and behavior. Similarly involve risk factors within public health area, risk communication of COVID-19 seems outperforms that of stunting. Using TPB’s perspective, this review of literature aims to analyze health promotion impacts of these health threats. Result indicates differences in risk communication strategy for COVID – indicated by emerging amateur health promoters – as to stunting. There is a need for intensive collaboration of Psychology and Communication studies in exploring communication strategies to help building health intentions toward performing risk-mitigating behaviors beyond COVID-19 and stunting alone. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, Risk communication, Theory of Planned Behavior, Stunting Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.59883 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Buletin Psikologi Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universitas Gadjah Mada Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Psychology https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/6374068d9a7d713e26aefa6a39f4f97f.pdf 500579f72abb68a764d6aad1e5015c40 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Maladaptive Cognitive Bias in the New Normal Period: An Analyses from a Behavioural Science Perspective in the Time of Covid-19 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Zafira Rahmania Nur Shabrina, Insan Rekso Adiwibowo, Nurul Aisya Beryllia Description An account of the resource The limited number of effective medical interventions to combat Covid-19 to date has resulted in government institutions focusing on preventive behaviours believed to minimize virus transmission. The Indonesian government has launched a ‘new normal’ campaign whereby outdoor activities are restricted by various health protocols established by health authorities, such as wearing a mask, habitual hand washing and social distancing. However, these protocols have not been implemented with a thorough understanding of human behaviour. The result is numerous violations of the protocol, which subsequently lead to the persistence of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. Behavioural science as an approach can provide important insights regarding the systematic errors of thought that contribute to non-compliance with Covid-19 health signs. This article will elaborate on the different types of systematic errors, known as cognitive biases, that plays a role in Covid-19 protocol compliance and suggest the corresponding solutions deemed most effective to overcome these obstacles. Understanding of the dynamics paired with the application of behaviourally informed strategies will hence contribute to the attempt to flatten the Covid-19 curve. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, New normal, cognitive bias, Protocol Compliance Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.60763 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Buletin Psikologi Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universitas Gadjah Mada Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Psychology https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/2aac708ae0c6c67e2450c801d7b38f05.pdf 484c271e7e362ed83bdc84d77362b254 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Evaluation of Covid19 Pandemic From an Economic Perspective Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Fulya Taşel Description An account of the resource The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of COVID-19 which is classified as a global pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) on March 2020. The novel Coronavirüs (COVID-19) pandemic affect all the economies and societies in a negative way due to the high rate of spread all over the world. Because of the increasing number of infected people, governments are trying to implement some restrictive policies to avoid the spread of the virus. Some of these practices may be in the form of regulation of working conditions, urban transportation, lockdowns etc.. The purpose of these restrictive policies is to try to reduce the spread of the virus with social distance applications. During the pandemic process, many economic effects occurred, such as the difficulties in international trade, imbalances in supply and demand, the impact of supply chains and fluctuations in the financial markets. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the COVID-19 pandemic from an economic perspective. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, Pandemic, economics Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Collaboration (Ömer ÖZKAN, Murat Çemberci, Mustafa Emre Civelek, Nagehan Uca, Okşan Kibritçi) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Social Sciences https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/ce0a1c4f0db505fd2d866bccf5d45b11.pdf f2d81b2d4b2474ced1d7ba000f8cdf43 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bayes' theorem, COVID19, and screening tests. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gar Ming Chan Description An account of the resource The COVID19 crisis has provided a portal to revisit and understand qualities of screening tests and the importance of Bayes' theorem in understanding how to interpret results and implications of next actions. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, Screening tests, Bayes' theorem Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.054 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The American journal of emergency medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/e10311d9376db811f8a4f1a5ad4ac0b5.pdf 168daa1196b513704aec12bcf2bc73bf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ВИДІЛЕННЯ ЗОН РОЗПОВСЮДЖЕННЯ ЗАХВОРЮВАНОСТІ НА КОРОНАВІРУС COVID-19 НА ОСНОВІ МЕТОДІВ КЛАСТЕРНОГО АНАЛІЗУ Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kseniia Bazilevych, Ievgen Meniailov, Dmytro Chumachenko Description An account of the resource Предмет: використання математичного апарату нейронних мереж для наукового обгрунтування протиепідемічних заходів з метою зниження захворюваності при прийнятті ефективних управлінських рішень. Ціль: застосувати кластерний аналіз, на основі нейронної мережі, для вирішення задачі виділення зон розповсюдження захворюваності. Задачі: проаналізувати методи аналізу даних для вирішення задачі кластеризації; розробити нейромережевий метод кластеризації територій України за характером епідемічного процесу COVID-19; на основі розробленого методу реалізувати програмний додаток аналізу даних для виділення зон розповсюдження захворюваності на прикладі коронавірусу COVID-19. Методи: моделі та методи аналізу даних, моделі та методи теорії систем (на базі інформаційного підходу), методи машинного навчання, зокрема метод Adaptive Boosting (на основі методу градієнтного спуску), методи навчання нейронних мереж. Результати: були використані розподілені по областям України дані Центру громадського здоров’я МОЗ України про захворюваність на COVID-19, кількість лабораторно обстежених осіб, кількість проведених лабораторних досліджень методами ПЦР та ІФА, кількість проведених лабораторних досліджень IgA, IgM, IgG; в моделі використані дані з березня 2020 по грудень 2020, при моделюванні не враховані дані з тимчасово окупованих територій України; для кластерного аналізу побудована нейронна мережа з 60 вхідними нейронами, 100 прихованими нейронами з активаційною функцією Фермі та 4 вихідними нейронами; для програмної реалізації моделі використана мова програмування Python. Висновки: проведено аналіз методів побудови нейронних мереж; аналіз методів навчання нейронних мереж, у тому числі методу градієнтного спуску; всі теоретичні вiдомостi, описанi в цiй роботi, були використанi для реалiзації програмного продукту обробки даних тестування на COVID-19 в Україні; було проведено розбиття областей України на зони зараження вірусом COVID-19 та представлено карту цього розбиття. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, кластерний аналіз, нейронна мережа, машинне навчання, епідемічний процес Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.30837/ITSSI.2021.15.005 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Сучасний стан наукових досліджень та технологій в промисловості Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Engineering economy https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/caa5b06d8bcf1a8388c9b090c42de125.pdf bb4820f8eef136efa4126106efc117d2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HOW TO BUILD ROBUST ON-LINE JOB INTERVIEW RESISTANT TO HEALTH-RISK GENERATED CRISES Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Blagica Novkovska, Violeta Milenkovska Description An account of the resource After the onset of COVID-19 pandemic and observed its extreme negative effect on the economy, it becameclearly visible that the creation of an employees recruitment system avoiding the physical obstacles present inhealth-risk crises is indispensable for keeping the attained company progress level. Current stauts of the issueof use of online interviews in recruitment process is discussed in this paper from various aspects. Qualitativeand quantitative anlaysis of the importance of online interviews and possibilities for their development ispresented. Organization of the recruitment process involving online interviews with using sophisticated ICTanalysis tools is proposed. The possibility for the small and medium companies to use such a system wasconsidered. Involvement of third party services is identified as a working solution for building a stablerecruitment process system. It is expected such approach to lead to creation of robust interviews systemsresistant to sudden shocks, particularly health-generated cryses. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource employee engagement, HR innovation, HR technology Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived UTMS Journal of Economics Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Tourism and Management Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Economics as a science https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/8b816ffc3403ba7538dacbda894e22bb.pdf 2ff0c3807ebc5ee3cdc59f16b5f828e0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Challenge of Rehabilitation Medicine in Portugal During the COVID-19 Pandemic Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cristiana Lopes Martins, Jonathan Rios Description An account of the resource N/a. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, Prestação de cuidados de saúde, medicina física e de reabilitação Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.20344/amp.14095 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Acta Médica Portuguesa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Ordem dos Médicos Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine, Medicine (General) https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/f5f86c3e86367e207f333314e66d2408.pdf 36fc2edb4f29cbac6cc8d653d205c8c3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A Public Health Strategy for the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal: Learning from International Experience Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Constantino Sakellarides, Fernando Araújo Description An account of the resource N/a. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, pandemia, Saúde Pública Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.20344/amp.14130 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Acta Médica Portuguesa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Ordem dos Médicos Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine, Medicine (General) https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/099c140e2f192bf2a5d3bd51ebc77577.pdf a2135b15f913e35421cf1e54ee0ac084 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Ability of Selected European Countries to Face the Impending Economic Crisis Caused by COVID-19 in the Context of the Global Economic Crisis of 2008 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Róbert Oravský, Peter Tóth, Anna Bánociová Description An account of the resource This paper is devoted to the ability of selected European countries to face the potential economic crisis caused by COVID-19. Just as other pandemics in the past (e.g., SARS, Spanish influenza, etc.) have had negative economic effects on countries, the current COVID-19 pandemic is causing the beginning of another economic crisis where countries need to take measures to mitigate the economic effects. In our analysis, we focus on the impact of selected indicators on the GDP of European countries using a linear panel regression to identify significant indicators to set appropriate policies to eliminate potential negative consequences on economic growth due to the current recession. The European countries are divided into four groups according to the measures they took in the fiscal consolidation of the last economic crisis of 2008. In the analysis, we observed how the economic crisis influences GDP, country indebtedness, deficit, tax collection, interest rates, and the consumer confidence index. Our findings include that corporate income tax recorded the biggest decline among other tax collections. The interest rate grew in the group of countries most at risk from the economic crisis, while the interest rate fell in the group of countries that seemed to be safe for investors. The consumer confidence index can be considered interesting, as it fell sharply in the group of countries affected only minimally by the crisis (Switzerland, Finland). Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, economic crisis, fiscal consolidation, linear panel model Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.3390/jrfm13080179 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Finance, Risk in industry. Risk management https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/3b1a2b7302e4752d75a56997ae956d5a.pdf 1ca112f7d2bcb259d7379957a47fb82f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The United States Should Consider Compulsory SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Margaret Bove Description An account of the resource As we face this unprecedented epidemic, researchers are racing to develop a cure and find ways to prevent more infections in the future. Yet, with so much uncertainty about the future of this virus (i.e. will we experience another influx of cases? Will it disappear over the summer and return come autumn?), the current absence of an effective therapy,[i] and limited research on natural immunity to the disease through direct exposure,[ii] it seems the only certainty is that a vaccine could be a solution. Several laboratories across a multitude of countries have begun to develop a vaccine[iii] for SARS-CoV-2 with anticipated public arrival as early as late 2020. However, a vaccine is not effective at the population level if only a few decide to receive it. Herd immunity (or “herd protection”) is the phenomenon that occurs when a sufficient proportion of a population is immune to a virus (through natural exposure or vaccination). This decreases the amount and/or duration of pathogen shedding, thereby reducing the spread of a pathogen to susceptible individuals.[iv] Herd immunity is obtained most easily and safely through widespread vaccination, and it is essential to protecting the most vulnerable. This includes individuals of lower socioeconomic status who are more likely to have high-risk comorbidities, the immunocompromised, the elderly, and those with disabilities. The question then arises: should we consider mandating compulsory vaccinations for SARS-CoV-2? Is this the only way to ensure the virus does not return (at least not in a way that will overwhelm our medical system and disproportionately harm the most vulnerable)?              The prospect of compulsory vaccinations has an arduous history in the United States dating back to the 1905 court case Jacobson v. Massachusetts when, in the face of the smallpox epidemic, Henning Jacobson refused vaccination, arguing that the law requiring all adults vaccinate or pay a fine was an infringement on his autonomy and “an assault on his person”[v] (he was fined five dollars after the Court ruled that no person was ever forced into compliance).[vi] In the modern era, the conversation has largely shifted its focus toward childhood vaccinations. A combination of poorly conducted research,[vii] sensational media coverage, safety concerns, desire for additional education, and philosophical opinions about “natural” immunity have all been cited as reasons that people refuse to vaccinate.[viii] As a result, many parents have claimed exemptions to vaccinations, and consequently, outbreaks of preventable diseases such as measles have struck several communities across the country.[ix] Now, this is not to say that these fears are entirely unwarranted. Although most adverse reactions to vaccinations are quite mild, there are some known, extremely rare potential side effects to some common childhood vaccinations.[x] These, however, are frequently mitigated through proper medical screening and exemption. Furthermore, rigorous research on the efficacy and safety of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine prior to FDA approval will help to prevent our most vulnerable populations from experiencing adverse effects. Government control over vaccine research and use of the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)[xi] can ensure potential adverse outcomes are limited and properly addressed. Furthermore, educational resources and proper use of the media can help establish trust in concerned populations. The greater philosophical discussion of the value of personal autonomy in the U.S., however, is much more complicated.             The case for autonomy may be summarized as the right to choose for oneself. Culturally and constitutionally, it is considered to be a fundamental right in the U.S., and Supreme Court Cases have ruled in favor of autonomy and the right to bodily integrity time and time again, as demonstrated in Roe v. Wade (1973)[xii] and Griswold v. Connecticut (1965).[xiii] There is a basic philosophy of autonomy: any person with capacity and competence has the right to choose what they deem to be in their own best interests, and a right to protect their body from unwanted intrusion or harm. A competent patient cannot be forced to undergo surgery, nor can they be held against their will in the emergency room, nor forced to receive a blood transfusion if they are a Jehovah’s Witness. There is, however, a second part to this philosophy: an autonomous decision may not pose significant risk or harm to another person. Consequently, the case for personal autonomy and bodily integrity in the context of highly infectious diseases is weak. Unlike many other personal medical decisions (e.g. discontinuing treatment for a terminal cancer, signing a DNR order, or refusing a transplant), refusing to vaccinate is not a decision that affects the patient independently. Instead, it poses a threat to any community member who is unable to vaccinate for legitimate medical purposes. Moreover, I argue that a mandatory vaccination program does not significantly inhibit the autonomy of any normally healthy person (where the risk of harm from vaccination is incredibly low), but rather it acts to protect those who are not already in good health (where the risk of infection is significantly high). A compulsory vaccination program would serve as a viable public health effort to protect the most vulnerable groups. In the case of COVID-19, this includes those who are immunocompromised, diabetic, elderly, obese, or with chronic heart or lung disease.[xiv] Vaccination should therefore be considered a moral responsibility of the healthy. In essence, the argument for autonomy simply does not carry enough significance when weighed against community-level beneficence. This novel coronavirus also raises an entirely new dilemma not often faced with other infectious diseases – scarcity of resources. For those who become extremely ill, treating this disease requires invasive, expensive, and scarce medical resources. Many of the patients admitted to the hospital are placed on ventilators and their healthcare providers require copious amounts of personal protective equipment. As many states reach their projected peak of new cases, many hospitals continue to teeter on the edge of maximum capacity. Hospital ethics committees face the real possibility of deciding to withdraw or withhold care to preserve resources for those with a higher chance of survival.[xv] This has raised alarms for disability rights groups,[xvi] as should a purely utilitarian approach be applied to resource allocation, people with many cognitive and physical disabilities may be denied treatment despite the fact that it violates the American with Disabilities Act.[xvii] As we look toward the future of this pandemic, it is unclear if hospitals will face another spike of cases come autumn that will, once again, stretch resources and place many lives at risk. I argue that we have a moral duty to do what we can to prevent this ethical quandary from occurring as part of an effort to protect those with high-risk comorbidities and disabilities. These individuals deserve equal moral value under the utilitarian practices that guide triage decisions. This is most easily realized through a compulsory vaccination program for SARS-CoV-2. There is a caveat, however. Should a mandatory vaccination program be implemented, cost should not represent a limitation. This virus already disproportionately affects those of lower socioeconomic status.[xviii] Populations already at increased risk of contracting the virus should not be denied access to the vaccine due to cost. If vaccination becomes mandatory, these populations should not incur the burden of cost. For such a system to be considered just, the U.S. government must be willing to cover the cost of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination for everyone. We cannot be certain what the next several months will look like. This novel coronavirus may fade over the summer, or it may return in the fall, and we may experience another spike in cases. Nevertheless, in the absence of effective therapeutic measures, and assuming a vaccine becomes available, the risk of repeating our current situation is too high and we must consider mandatory vaccination as a real possibility. Personal liberty does not give one the right to endanger another person, and people have an individual right to be protected from others who may place them in danger. Even a culture that prides itself on individual choice and personal liberty should be willing to see the crucial need for such measures. It is thought that younger generations are unwilling to trust vaccines because they have not experienced outbreaks such as smallpox or polio, and therefore do not believe vaccines are an effective or necessary tool in preventing disease. Perhaps this pandemic will be the experience that motivates them to reconsider and reappreciate the role of vaccination in our lives. With that in mind, we can begin to ask again, is the ongoing pandemic the catalyst we needed for compulsory vaccinations to enter the forefront of health policy discourse?   [i] “Therapeutic Options for COVID-19 Patients.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 21, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/therapeutic-options.html. [ii] Apoorva Mandavilli. “Can You Become Immune to the Coronavirus?” The New York Times, March 25, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/25/health/coronavirus-immunity-antibodies.html?auth=link-dismiss-google1tap. [iii] Jeff Craven. “COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker.” Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society (RAPS). Regulatory Focus, April 10, 2020. https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker. [iv] FE Andre, R Booy, HL Bock, J Clemens, SK Datta, TJ John, BW Lee, et al. “Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death, and inequity worldwide.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 86, no. 2 (February 2008): 81-160. [v] DA Salmon, SP Teret, CR MacIntyre, D Salisbury, MA Burgess, and NA Halsey. “Compulsory vaccination and conscientious or philosophical exemptions: past, present, and future.” Lancet 367, no. 9508 (4 February 2006): 436-42.  [vi] Wendy K Mariner, George J Annas, and Leonard H Glantz. “Jacobson v Massachusetts: It's Not Your Great-Great-Grandfather's Public Health Law.” American Journal of Public Health 95, no. 4 (April 2005): 581–90. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.055160.  [vii] AJ Wakefield, SH Murch, A Anthony, J Linnell, DM Casson, M Malik, M Berelowitz, et al. “RETRACTED: Ileal-Lymphoid-Nodular Hyperplasia, Non-Specific Colitis, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder in Children.” The Lancet 351, no. 9103 (February 28, 1998): 637–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(97)11096-0. [viii] Chephra McKee and Kristin Bohannon. “Exploring the Reasons Behind Parental Refusal of Vaccines” The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 21, no. 2, (Mar-April 2016): 104-109  [ix] “Measles Cases and Outbreaks.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, April 6, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html. [x] “Vaccines: Vac-Gen/Side Effects.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, April 2, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/side-effects.htm. [xi] “National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.” Official web site of the U.S. Health Resources & Services Administration, January 7, 2020. https://www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html. [xii] Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)  [xiii] Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965) [xiv] Shikha Garg, Lindsay Kim, Michael Whitaker, Alissa O’Halloran, Charisse Cummings, Rachel Holstein, Mila Prill, et al. “Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 – COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1-30, 2020” MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69, (April 8, 2020). https://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3  [xv] Mike Baker, and Sheri Fink. “At the Top of the Covid-19 Curve, How Do Hospitals Decide Who Gets Treatment?” The New York Times, March 31, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/31/us/coronavirus-covid-triage-rationing-ventilators.html. [xvi] “Protect Rights of People with Disabilities During COVID-19.” Human Rights Watch, March 26, 2020. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/26/protect-rights-people-disabilities-during-covid-19. [xvii] Amy Osteen. “Preventing Discrimination in the Treatment of COVID-19 Patients: The Illegality of Medical Rationing on the Basis of Disability.” Disability Rights Education & Defense Fund, April 2, 2020. https://dredf.org/the-illegality-of-medical-rationing-on-the-basis-of-disability/. [xviii] Max Fisher, and Emma Bubola. “As Coronavirus Deepens Inequality, Inequality Worsens Its Spread.” The New York Times, March 15, 2020. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource vaccines, covid-19, compulsory Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.7916/vib.v6i.6081 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Ethics, Medical philosophy. Medical ethics