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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Mitigation of COVID-19 clusters in Malaysia.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Alan Swee Hock Ch'ng, Irene Looi, Monica Danial, Ann Lisa Arulappen</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.7189/jogh.10.0203105</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Journal of Global Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Edinburgh University Global Health Society</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>COVID-19 and Its Psychological Impacts on Healthcare Staff - A Multi-Centric Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Zahoor Ahmed, Hafsa Shahid, Mobeen Z Haider, Muhammad Taqi, Adnan Gulzar, Zarlakhta Zamani, Tehreem Fatima, Yousra Khalid, Hafiza A Nadeem, Faiz Anwer</text>
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                <text>Background Since the first case of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) in Pakistan was reported in February 2020, the medical and paramedical staff has been working on the frontlines to deal with this disease. They have been facing significant strain and stress due to the pandemic, affecting their social, mental, and personal life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, etiology, personal coping mechanisms, and the strategies that are being adopted to reduce stress by the healthcare workers (HCWs) working in COVID-19 dedicated wards (group 2) and compare it with staff working in other departments but not in COVID-19 wards amid this pandemic (group 1) in various hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan. Methods The comparative cross-sectional study was designed which included doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals from various hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan. A questionnaire was designed which consisted of five sections, and 51 questions. A Chi-square test was used to compare the responses between these two groups. Results The study questionnaire was submitted by 200 participants, 100 responses for each group (see the Appendix). In group 1, HCWs not working in COVID-19 dedicated floors were afraid of getting infected, transmitting the infection to their families and concerned about using personal protective equipment (PPE) improperly. They reported a lack of concentration and tense muscles. The coping mechanisms of this group were exercise, strict precautions at work, and social distancing measures. While HCWs serving in COVID-19 dedicated wards were concerned and afraid of putting their families at risk by working in the high-risk environment; the major stresses in this group were: lack of knowledge about proper strategies for treatment, they faced insecurity due to physical and verbal violence by caretakers of COVID-19 patients, and lack of concentration. The coping mechanism was the support of their families and taking strict precautions, with self-isolation if required, to avoid any disease transmission to their families. The proposed strategies to be implemented included teaching skills for self-rescue as well as the implementation of policies at the administrative level to reduce working hours and frequent shift rotation. Conclusion The COVID-19 outbreak posed a great deal of mental stress among HCWs working on the COVID-19 floor as well as those serving in other departments of the hospital. The HCWs from group 1 were most afraid of getting infected and putting family members at risk, experienced tense muscles and lack of concentration, coped their stress by exercise and being more vigilant, and suggested the strategies of teaching skills for self-rescue and better community awareness. While the staff from the second group were most afraid of being the source of infection and violence from the caretakers of patients, experienced tense muscles, used family support, and strict isolation measures as coping mechanisms and suggested the strategies of self-rescue and increase in wages of directly exposed healthcare workers to deal with such pandemics in future in a better way.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="72530">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>mental health, infectious disease, covid-19, Pandemic, internal medicine, quality improvement, Medical staff, Evidence-based medicine, Psychological Impacts, primary healthcare workers</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.7759/cureus.11753</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Cureus</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>False-Negative Nasopharyngeal Swabs and Positive Bronchoalveolar Lavage: Implications for Chest CT in Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="72535">
                <text>Brent P Little</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.1148/radiol.2020204471</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Radiology</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>ICU bed capacity during COVID-19 pandemic in France: From ephemeral beds to continuous and permanent adaptation.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Julien Pottecher, Hervé Bouaziz, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Romain Pirracchio, Dan Benhamou, Bertrand Dureuil, Emmanuel Samain, Olivier Joannes-Boyau</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>ICU, covid-19, France, Bed availability</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.1016/j.accpm.2021.100873</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Anaesthesia, critical care &amp; pain medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Similarity of Lung Ultrasound Image in Patients with COVID-19 and COVID-19-like Illnesses.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Natalia Buda, Jolanta Cylwik, Renata Kwiecińska</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.1164/rccm.202008-3080IM</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Risk factors for COVID-19 among healthcare workers. A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.</text>
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                <text>Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Malizgani Mhango, Mathias Dzobo, Bernard Ngara, Itai Chitungo, Pelagia Makanda, James Atwine, Sphamandla Josias Nkambule, Godfrey Musuka</text>
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                <text>BackgroundEvidence on the spectrum of risk factors for infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among front-line healthcare workers (HCWs) has not been well-described. While several studies evaluating the risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among patient-facing and non-patient-facing front-line HCWs have been reported since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19), and several more are still underway. There is, therefore, an immediate need for an ongoing, rigorous systematic review that continuously assesses the risk factors of SARS-CoV-2 infection among front-line HCWs.ObjectiveHere, we outline a protocol to serve as a guideline for conducting a living systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the burden of COVID-19 on front-line HCWs and identify risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection in patient-facing and non-patient-facing front-line HCWs.MethodsThe protocol was developed and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). The conduct of the proposed living systematic review and meta-analysis will primarily follow the principles recommended in the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD) guidance for undertaking systematic reviews in healthcare, and the Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. The systematic literature searches will be performed using the EBSCOhost platform by searching the following databases within the platform: Academic search complete, health source: nursing/academic edition, CINAHL with full text, Embase, PubMed, MEDLINE, Science Direct databases, Google Scholar, and; also a search in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and the World Health Organization library databases for relevant studies will be performed. The searches will include peer-reviewed articles, published in English and Mandarin language irrespective of publication year, evaluating the risk for testing positive for C0VID-19, the risk of developing symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, or both, among front-line HCWs. The initial review period will consider articles published since the onset of COVID-19 disease to the present and then updated monthly. Review Manager (RevMan 5.3) will be used to pool the odds ratios or mean differences for individual risk factors where possible. Results will be presented as relative risks and 95% confidence intervals for dichotomous outcomes and mean differences, or standardised mean differences along with 95% confidence intervals, for continuous outcomes. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale will be used to rate study quality, and the certainty of the evidence will be assessed by using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE). The results of the living systematic review and meta-analysis will be reported per the PRISMA guidelines.DiscussionThough addressing the needs of front-line HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic is a high priority, data to inform such initiatives are inadequate, particularly data on the risk factor disparities between patient-facing and non-patient-facing front-line HCWs. The proposed living systematic review and meta-analysis anticipate finding relevant studies reporting risk factors driving the SARS-CoV-2 infection rates among patient-facing and non-patient-facing front-line HCWs, thus providing subsidies for public health interventions and occupational health policies. The study results will be disseminated electronically, in print and through conference presentation, and key stakeholder meetings in the form of policy briefs.Trail registrationPROSPERO registration number: CRD42020193508 available for public comments via the link below https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020193508).</text>
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