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                <text>INSERÇÃO NO AGRONEGÓCIO PELO COOPERATIVISMO: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA “COOPERAÇAFRÃO” EM MARA ROSA-GO CO-OPERATIVISM AS A DEVICE FOR TAKING PART IN AGRIBUSINESS: THE “COOPERAÇAFRÃO” EXPERIENCE IN MARA ROSA-GO</text>
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                <text>&amp;lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p class='western' align='JUSTIFY'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #292526;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;O trabalho investiga os desafios, impasses e possibilidades envolvidos na experiência de criação da Cooperativa dos Produtores de Açafrão de Mara Rosa (Cooperaçafrão). Com a intenção de analisar essa experiência cooperativista, como instrumento de inserção de agricultores familiares no agronegócio do açafrão (corante e condimento), o texto aborda, em perspectiva histórica, a gênese e o crescimento do agronegócio do produto na região. O enfoque de análise procura dar visibilidade a relações sociais conflitivas tecidas pelos agentes sociais participantes da cadeia de produção, expondo-se as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos agricultores, tendo em vista, especialmente, a ação de agentes intermediários envolvidos no processo de comercialização. O trabalho compreende a criação da Cooperaçafrão como uma experiência instituidora de 'capital social', enquadrada no que se tem designado como 'cooperativismo solidário' e que tem como perspectiva viabilizar a reprodução social e econômica de agricultores familiares, na cadeia produtiva do açafrão. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p class='western' align='JUSTIFY'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #292526;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cooperativismo agrícola; agricultura familiar; capital social.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;p class='western' align='JUSTIFY'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;This research investigates the challenges, dilemmas and possibilities present in the creation experience of the &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #292526;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Cooperativa dos Produtores de Açafrão de Mara Rosa &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #292526;'&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #292526;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Cooperaçafrão&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #292526;'&amp;gt;). With the intention of analysing this experience, as an instrument for insertion of family farmers in the turmeric agribusiness (pigment and seasoning), the text approaches, under a historical perspective, the genesis and growth of the agribusiness for this product in the region. The approach is focused on the conflictive social relations stabilished by social agents that take part in the production chain,exposing the difficulties faced by farmers, and pointing out specially the action of intermediary agents involved in the commercialization process. 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                <text>Este artigo analisa o processo de conversão para a olericultura orgânica por meio de estudos de caso junto a agricultores com comercialização em supermercados ou feiras específicas, constatando que o Estado sempre esteve à margem do processo de difusão da agricultura orgânica, determinando o estabelecimento de uma cultura de 'independência' por parte desse setor produtivo. Pelo fato de a produção de hortaliças exigir um contato constante com o mercado e o processo de inovação tecnológica, há uma baixa demanda de apoio por parte pelos agricultores, independentemente do estrato socioeconômico. O artigo mostra também que ações públicas destinadas a promover a conversão para sistemas orgânicos têm maior receptividade junto a produtores familiares, em função da maior exigência por mão-de-obra na agricultura orgânica em relação à convencional, resultando em maiores custos monetários para os que recorrem à mão-de-obra contratada.This article analyzes the process of converting conventional horticulture into organic systems. The study was based on a research made with organic farmers commercializing their produce in specialized organic markets. The State has always been absent, having no dissemination policy for organic farming methods, thus contributing for the sector's 'independent stance'. This situation and the specific technological and commercial dynamics of organic horticulture also explain why the farmers have a low demand for state support, whatever their socio-economic level. The article emphasizes the fact that public polices for converting conventional into organic practices are more likely to be successful with family farmers, due to the higher demand of labor by organic farming, which is more costly for those who resort to hired help.</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Agricultura orgânica, Difusão de Tecnologia, Políticas Públicas, Public policies, agroecologia, agroecology, horticultura, horticulture, organic agriculture, technology dissemination</text>
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                <text>10.1590/S0034-76122007000500004</text>
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                <text>Revista de Administração Pública</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Fundação Getúlio Vargas</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0034-76122007000500004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0034-76122007000500004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Estudio de la resistencia de penetración de un suelo Vertisol con el uso del penetrómetro de impacto en la localidad de 'Antonio Maceo'. Cacocum. Holguín. Cuba</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237760">
                <text>Ramón Núñez Tablada, Vilma López Cruz, Sandro Ricardo Palácio, Antonio Paz González</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Se realizó un estudio de los suelos Vertisoles que son los más difundido en Cuba y donde se plantan la mayoría de los cultivos. Las investigaciones se desarrollaron en la UBPC 'Walter Mulet' de la Empresa 'Antonio Maceo' de Cacocum, provincia de Holguín, seleccionándose tres áreas de 1 hectárea: una en barbecho, otra sembrada de caña por más de 15 años y la última en proceso de reconversión para determinar la resistencia de penetración. Se utilizó el penetrómetro de impacto seleccionándose 16 puntos por hectárea y en cada uno se tomaron los datos a diferentes profundidades cada 10 cm hasta los 50 cm de profundidad; los resultados abordaron el alto grado de resistencia del área en barbecho y sembrada de caña, provocado por la ausencia de atenciones culturales, no siendo así en el área destinada a la reconversión. Para los análisis se utilizaron técnicas de agricultura de precisión y además se notó la presencia de carbonatos aproximadamente a los 30 centímetros de profundidad los que permitirán trazar estrategias tecnológicas para cada caso encaminadas al mejoramiento de los suelos.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237762">
                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237763">
                <text>Ciencias Holguín</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237764">
                <text>Centro de Información y Gestión Tecnológica (CIGET) Holguín</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237765">
                <text>Technology, Production management. Operations management</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=181517926017" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=181517926017&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>O processo de intervenção em projetos de extensão e a apropriação de tecnologias de gestão pela agricultura familiar no Vale do Caí</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237750">
                <text>Luana Barcelos, Douglas Ritt, Cidonea Machado Deponti, Silvio Cezar Arend</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>O presente artigo refere-se ao projeto de pesquisa e de extensão denominado 'O uso e a apropriação de TICs pela agricultura familiar no Vale do Caí - RS', financiado pelo edital do MCTI/CNPq. O projeto conta com a parceria da EMATER/ASCAR-RS, do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais do município de Montenegro-RS, das escolas rurais situadas no Vale do Caí e dos alunos dos cursos de graduação em Contábeis e Administração do Campus de Montenegro/UNISC. Para realização das atividades de extensão vinculadas ao projeto acima referido, no ano de 2017 foi criado o Núcleo de Extensão Tecnológica e Gestão Rural para Agricultura Familiar no Vale do Caí com o objetivo principal de receber as demandas de agricultores familiares do Vale do Caí / RS relacionadas à gestão rural. Verifica-se que o processo de intervenção realizado junto aos agricultores familiares possibilita a compreensão da necessidade de se considerar as particularidades concretas de todos os agricultores, pois eles não podem ser analisados sob um mesmo patamar à medida que se identificam diferenças no que tange aos sistemas de sentido, de significados e, especialmente, com relação às suas condições objetivas de vida. Quanto à apropriação das TIC verificou-se que as formas de controle e de gerenciamento disponíveis no mercado não captam a diversidade e a particularidade da gestão rural das propriedades. Concluiu-se que há necessidade de construção de alternativas que deem conta de tal situação, pois frente ao mercado em um sistema capitalista processos mais adequados à realidade tornam-se imprescindíveis.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237752">
                <text>2018</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="237753">
                <text>Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Desenvolvimento regional. Extensão Universitária</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237754">
                <text>10.17058/rjp.v8i2.11819</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237755">
                <text>Revista Jovens Pesquisadores</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237756">
                <text>Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Social Sciences, Science</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/jovenspesquisadores/article/view/11819" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/jovenspesquisadores/article/view/11819&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Application – diagnostic tool aid bubulus – livestock family</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237741">
                <text>Paulo de Freitas Rufino, Stéphani Cetimia Mariotti Ruiz, Yara Barretto Oliveira</text>
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                <text>This article addresses the issue related to technology geared for the family farmer. With the submission of an application named 'bubulus' which will assist in the diagnosis of bovine diseases and inform veterinary professionals that are located closer to where the farmer is, from a mobile device. So that the family farmer can inform symptoms and possible pathology to the veterinarian to help you in carrying out the logistics to the location where the beef for accelerating the veterinarian's assessment procedures and medication the bovine need. In the interim, to prepare the bubulus application was used to research methodology with exploratory and literature search to identify a problem that the family farmer had, and understand more about the subject, respectively. With this, the preparation of the application for family farmer involved input questions, operation and output to expose the methods that need to build the application and how would its use by the user.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237743">
                <text>2016</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Aplicativo, Dispositivo móvel, bovinos</text>
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                <text>Revista Eletrônica Competências Digitais para Agricultura Familiar</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237746">
                <text>Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://codaf.tupa.unesp.br:8082/index.php/recodaf/article/view/15" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://codaf.tupa.unesp.br:8082/index.php/recodaf/article/view/15&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Arachis pintoi como alternativa sostenible en el manejo integrado de malezas en vid</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237733">
                <text>Bareño Rojas Patricia, Clavijo Porras Jairo F.</text>
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                <text>&amp;lt;p class='MsoNormal' style='margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;'&amp;gt;En Roldanillo (Valle del Cauca), se realizaron varios experimentos con el objeto de evaluar el establecimiento, la efectividad y los beneficios del &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Arachis pintoi &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;Krapovickas y Gregory al ser usado como cobertura noble en el cultivo de la vid. Se encontró que, tanto la germinación, como &amp;lt;span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;la emergencia, se aumentan en un 20% cuando las semillas se remojan por 12 horas en un medio de agua y acido giberelico. A los 240 días después de la siembra de la cobertura, las malezas gramíneas, ciperáceas y de hoja ancha disminuyeron significativamente, tanto su densidad, como su biomasa, a tal punto que la cobertura alcanzo el 100%. EI rendimiento y la calidad de la uva se beneficiaron con la cobertura. El rendimiento se aumento en casi una tonelada por hectárea. En esta investigación, se comprobó la bondad del &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;A. pintoi &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;como practica integrada de manejo de malezas en el cultivo de la vid dentro de un sistema de agricultura sostenible para un ambiente mas limpio.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p class='MsoNormal' style='margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: '&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p class='MsoNormal' style='margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: '&amp;gt;Palabras claves&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: '&amp;gt;: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Arachis pintoi, &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;maní forrajero perenne, cobertura, sostenible, malezas, vid.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</text>
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                <text>1999</text>
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                <text>Agronomía Colombiana</text>
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                <text>Centro Editorial of Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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                <text>Plant ecology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/25082" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/25082&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>RICE CULTIVATION IN AN EBBTIDE SYSTEM IN THE MARANHÃO LOWLANDS, SOUTHEASTERN PERIPHERY OF AMAZONIA A CULTURA DO ARROZ EM SISTEMA DE VAZANTE NA BAIXADA MARANHENSE, PERIFERIA DO SUDESTE DA AMAZÔNIA</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Marcelino Silva Farias Filho, Altamiro Souza de Lima Ferraz Júnior</text>
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                <text>&amp;lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang='en-US'&amp;gt;Agricultural production in the Maranhão State, southeastern periphery of Amazonia, Brazil, is predominantly smallholder-based and uses slash-and-burn technology. Nevertheless, other environmentally less aggressive land use systems are also relevant for food production, especially the so-called ebbtide system, in the Maranhão lowlands. This paper describes and evaluates ebbtide production, within the landless settlement project “Diamante Negro/Jutaí”, located in Monção and Igarapé do Meio, municipalities of the Maranhão lowlands. Our farmer-based assessment consisted of interviews with 14 farmers and &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang='en-US'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;in loco&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang='en-US'&amp;gt; observations. Furthermore, an agroecological assessment was conducted, based on participative field experimentation, with 15 local farmers. The main factors causing rice productivity losses are related to hydric stress situations and rodents (&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang='en-US'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Arvicola sapidus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span lang='en-US'&amp;gt;). The productivity and milling yield of improved rice varieties did not differ statistically. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='text-indent: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;KEY-WORDS: &amp;lt;span lang='en-US'&amp;gt;Rice; Maranhão lowlands; smallholder agriculture; ebbtide production.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:WordDocument&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:View&amp;gt;Normal&amp;lt;/w:View&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:Zoom&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/w:Zoom&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:AutoHyphenation /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/w:HyphenationZone&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:PunctuationKerning /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:Compatibility&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:BreakWrappedTables /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:SnapToGridInCell /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:DontGrowAutofit /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/w:Compatibility&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:BrowserLevel&amp;gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&amp;lt;/w:BrowserLevel&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/w:WordDocument&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;xml&amp;gt; &amp;lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState='false' LatentStyleCount='156'&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/w:LatentStyles&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/xml&amp;gt;&amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--[if !mso]&amp;gt;&amp;lt;object classid='clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D' id=ieooui&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/object&amp;gt; &amp;lt;style&amp;gt;&amp;#13; st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) }&amp;#13; &amp;lt;/style&amp;gt; &amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:''; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family:'Times New Roman';} p.ResumoPAT, li.ResumoPAT, div.ResumoPAT {mso-style-name:'Resumo PAT'; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:1.0cm; line-height:120%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-hyphenate:none; mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none; font-size:9.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family:'Times New Roman'; color:black;} p.Palavras-ChavePAT, li.Palavras-ChavePAT, div.Palavras-ChavePAT {mso-style-name:'Palavras-Chave PAT'; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; line-height:120%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; mso-hyphenate:none; mso-layout-grid-align:none; text-autospace:none; font-size:9.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family:'Times New Roman'; color:black;} /* Page Definitions */ @page {mso-footnote-numbering-restart:each-section;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&amp;gt; &amp;lt;style&amp;gt;&amp;#13;  /* Style Definitions */&amp;#13;  table.MsoNormalTable&amp;#13; {mso-style-name:'Tabela normal';&amp;#13; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;&amp;#13; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;&amp;#13; mso-style-noshow:yes;&amp;#13; mso-style-parent:'';&amp;#13; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;&amp;#13; mso-para-margin:0cm;&amp;#13; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;&amp;#13; mso-pagination:widow-orphan;&amp;#13; font-size:10.0pt;&amp;#13; font-family:'Times New Roman';&amp;#13; mso-ansi-language:#0400;&amp;#13; mso-fareast-language:#0400;&amp;#13; mso-bidi-language:#0400;}&amp;#13; &amp;lt;/style&amp;gt; &amp;lt;![endif]--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;A produção agrícola do Maranhão advém, em grande parte, da agricultura familiar, no tradicional sistema de corte e queima. Entretanto, outros sistemas agrícolas menos agressivos ao ambiente figuram no Estado, como mantenedores da produção de alimentos. Dentre eles, a agricultura de vazante, desenvolvida na Baixada Maranhense, assume posição de destaque. A pesquisa caracterizou e avaliou esse sistema de produção. Foram realizadas observações de campo, nas diversas localidades pertencentes ao Assentamento Diamante Negro/Jutaí, cujo território abrange áreas dos municípios de Monção e Igarapé do Meio, na Baixada Maranhense. A avaliação do sistema, sob a ótica do agricultor, foi realizada com base na aplicação de questionários a 14 agricultores e observações &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;in loco&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. A avaliação do sistema, do ponto de vista da Agroecologia, foi feita a partir de experimentação participativa, com quinze agricultores das comunidades analisadas. As principais perdas observadas na cultura do arroz estão relacionadas com o estresse hídrico das plantas e com o ataque de roedores (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Arvicola sapidus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;). A produtividade e o rendimento de engenho dos genótipos inseridos não diferiram estatisticamente. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='text-indent: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Arroz; Maranhão; agricultura familiar; agricultura de vazante.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237726">
                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Maranhão, agricultura de vazante, arroz</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237727">
                <text>10.5216/pat.v39i2.4597</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Goiás</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237731">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/4597" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/4597&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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  <item itemId="27232" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/53e64f66c2ea5d132033673d487fd9b7.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saúde de famílias do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra e de bóias-frias, Brasil, 2005 Salud de familias del Movimiento de Trabajadores Sin Tierra y de trabajadores rurales 'jornaleros', Brasil, 2005 Health of families from the Landless Workers' Movement and temporary rural workers, Brazil, 2005</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="237714">
                <text>Fernando Ferreira Carneiro, Anamaria Testa Tambellini, José Ailton da Silva, João Paulo Amaral Haddad, André Campos Búrigo, Waltency Roque de Sá, Francisco Cecílio Viana, Valéria Andrade Bertolini</text>
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                <text>OBJETIVO: Avaliar as condições de saúde de famílias ligadas ao Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra e de bóias-frias. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se estudo comparativo de três populações: assentamento e acampamento do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, e famílias de bóias-frias, em Unaí, MG, em 2005. Foram coletados os dados referentes às características sociodemográficas e familiares por meio de questionários aplicados a 202 famílias, e realizadas observação estruturada e discussões em grupo. Realizou-se a análise fatorial discriminante para se verificar diferenças entre as comunidades. RESULTADOS: As três comunidades apresentaram uma média de 89%, caracterizando-se como grupos distintos e reforçando a hipótese de que são realmente diferentes entre si em termos de suas condições de vida e saúde. Os trabalhadores bóias-frias apresentaram um alto índice de insegurança alimentar (39,5%), quase o dobro da proporção entre as famílias acampadas e quatro vezes mais que as assentadas. Com uma renda variável e baixa, os bóias-frias estavam mais expostos aos agrotóxicos se comparados aos assentados e acampados. A produção animal desenvolvida por todas as famílias assentadas foi uma característica marcante, ao contrário das famílias bóias-frias que praticamente não contavam com essa possibilidade na cidade. Segundo a percepção das famílias assentadas e acampadas, o Sistema Único de Saúde não tem atendido as necessidades de saúde da maioria delas, principalmente pela dificuldade do acesso aos serviços. Para esse grupo, o atendimento de suas necessidades se dá após reivindicações e pressões sobre os governos. CONCLUSÕES: Segundo a percepção das famílias do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, o fato de ser do Movimento e estar organizado melhora suas perspectivas de saúde, em comparação aos bóias-frias. Os resultados da modernização conservadora no campo brasileiro têm agravado as condições de vida dos bóias-frias gerando uma superexploração do trabalho humano, enquanto que a Reforma Agrária tem possibilitado uma melhor qualidade de vida e saúde para as famílias, quando comparadas nas áreas estudadas.OBJETIVO: Evaluar las condiciones de salud de familias relacionadas al Movimiento de Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra de Brasil y de trabajadores rurales 'jornaleros'. MÉTODOS: Se realizó estudio comparativo de tres poblaciones: asentamiento e acampamento del Movimiento de Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra, y familias de trabajadores rurales 'jornaleros', en 2005. Fueron colectados los datos referentes a características sociodemográficas y familiares por medio de cuestionarios aplicados a 202 familias y realizadas observaciones estructuradas y discusiones en grupo. Se realizó análisis factorial discriminante para verificar diferencias entre las comunidades. RESULTADOS: Las tres comunidades presentaron una media de 89%, caracterizándose como grupos distintos entre si en términos de sus condiciones de vida y salud. Los trabajadores rurales 'jornaleros' presentaron un alto índice de inseguridad alimenticia (39,5%), casi el doble de la proporción entre las familias acampadas y cuatro veces más que las asentadas. Con una renta variable y baja, las familias de 'jornaleros' estaban más expuestos a los plaguicidas si comparados a los asentados y acampados. La producción animal desarrollada por todas las familias asentadas fue una característica determinante, al contrario de las familias de 'jornaleros' que prácticamente no contaban con esa posibilidad en la ciudad. Según la percepción de las familias asentadas y acampadas, el Sistema de Salud no ha atendido las necesidades de salud de la mayoría de ellas, principalmente por la dificultad de acceso a los servicios. Para ese grupo, la atención a sus necesidades se da después de reclamaciones y presiones sobre los gobiernos. CONCLUSÕES: Según la percepción de las familias del Movimiento de los Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra, el hecho de ser del Movimiento y estar organizado mejora sus perspectivas de salud, en comparación a los 'jornaleros'. Los resultados de la modernización conservadora en el campo brasileño ha empeorado las condiciones de vida de los trabajadores rurales 'jornaleros' generando una superexplotación del trabajo humano, mientras que la Reforma Agraria ha hecho posible una mejor calidad de vida y salud para las familias, cuando comparadas en las áreas estudiadas.OBJECTIVE: To assess the health conditions of families from the Landless Rural Workers' Movement and temporary rural workers. METHODS: The research involved a comparative study of three populations: a settlement and a camp linked to the Rural Workers' Movement, and the families of temporary rural workers in a city of Southeast Brazil, in 2005. Information relating to sociodemographic characteristics and families were collected by means of questionnaires that were put to 202 families. In addition, structured observation and group discussions were used. A discriminative factor analysis was carried out to confirm differences between the communities. RESULTS: The three communities scored an average of 89%, which implies that they are distinct groups and supports the hypothesis that there are real differences between them when it come to health and lifestyle conditions. There was a high rate of food insecurity (39.5%) among temporary rural workers, almost double that of families who were camping and four times greater than those living on settlements. Temporary rural workers' salaries were low and fluctuate, meaning that they were more exposed to pesticides than the families living on settlements or in camps. A striking characteristic of families living on the settlement was that they all practiced animal rearing, unlike the families of temporary rural workers, practically none of whom were able to do so in the city. The perceptions of most families who were living on settlements or in camps were that the Brazilian Health System had not been meeting their health needs, mainly due to access difficulties. For this group, their needs are met only after making complaints to and putting pressure on governors. CONCLUSIONS: The view held by families from the Landless Rural Workers' Movement was that the fact that they belonged to the Movement and were better organized meant their health was better than that of temporary rural workers. The conservative modernization of rural Brazil has led to worse conditions for temporary rural workers, while Agrarian Reform has allowed for a better quality of life and improved health conditions among families, when compared in the areas under study.</text>
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                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Andréa Paula Segatto, Marcos Roberto Kühl, Marlete Beatriz Maçaneiro, Carlos Cesar Garcia Freitas, Sergio Luis Dias Doliveira, Luiz Fernando de Lima</text>
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                <text>Este estudo trata do processo de transferência de tecnologia da universidade para a sociedade, embasada em fatores de sustentabilidade, com vistas ao desenvolvimento regional sustentável. Como aplicação deste estudo, foi realizada uma análise do projeto permanente de extensão 'Apiários Rio de Mel', que consiste em uma iniciativa inovadora de intervenção social, por meio da introdução e valorização da cultura apícola junto às unidades de agricultura familiar da região Centro-Sul do Paraná, desenvolvido por um processo de transferência tecnológica, caracterizado pela cooperação entre a universidade, os agricultores e o governo do estado do Paraná. A metodologia é caracterizada como uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, por meio da abordagem qualitativa e da estratégia de estudo de caso. Os resultados apresentam indícios de que o processo adotado, por meio de uma rede de fomento, compreende uma realidade efetiva de intervenção social e de transferência de tecnologia sustentável, baseada no desenvolvimento econômico, preservação ambiental e promoção social.</text>
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                <text>Fundação Getúlio Vargas</text>
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