2060
10
20655
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/4e386520e5551f298e8d10e2ccd59195.pdf
7fba7b4f2b830dfe73fcb077dca4fc02
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Evaluación de los componentes de la biodiversidad en la finca agroecológica 'Las Palmitas' del municipio Las Tunas Evaluation of the biodiversity components in the agroecological farm 'Las Palmitas', Las Tunas municipality
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Yamilka Salmón, F.R Funes-Monzote, Olga M Martín
Description
An account of the resource
El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar los componentes de la biodiversidad funcional y su contribución a la productividad y la eficiencia de la producción en la finca 'Las Palmitas' (en la provincia Las Tunas, Cuba). Esta tiene un área de 15,44 ha y se dedica a la producción diversificada de cultivos, frutales y animales. Se realizó una caracterización agroecológica y se evaluó la funcionalidad de la biodiversidad, a partir del diseño de un modelo de análisis como guía de la investigación que incluyó los componentes: diversidad de árboles, diversidad de la producción y riqueza de especies. A través del diagnóstico se cuantificó el número de individuos de cada especie agrícola y pecuaria, y se caracterizaron de acuerdo con su funcionalidad dentro del sistema agroproductivo. Las fuentes de información primaria fueron la observación directa, las entrevistas informales y la aplicación de una encuesta semiestructurada, que incluyó las variables de interés para el diagnóstico. Se calcularon los índices de Shannon (2,8) y Margalef (5,70), los que permitieron visualizar la contribución de la diversidad al incremento de la productividad. Los indicadores de diversidad del agroecosistema alcanzaron valores óptimos para los sistemas diversificados, los cuales contribuyeron a la autosufiencia alimentaria, la eficiencia y la productividad. Los resultados indican una relevancia económica y social, que le confiere sostenibilidad y resiliencia al sistema agroecológico evaluado, por lo que constituye un modelo para su diseminación en condiciones locales o similares a las de este estudio.The objective of the work was to evaluate the components of functional biodiversity and their contribution to the productivity and efficiency of production in the farm 'Las Palmitas' (Las Tunas province, Cuba). It has an area of 15,44 ha and it is dedicated to diversified crop, fruit and animal production. An agroecological characterization was made and the functionality of biodiversity was evaluated, from the design of a model of analysis as research guide which included the components: tree diversity, production diversity and species richness. Through the diagnosis the number of individuals of each agricultural and animal species was quantified, and they were characterized according to their functionality within the agroproductive system. The primary information sources were direct observation, informal interviews and application of a semi-structured survey, which included the variables of interest for the diagnosis. The Shannon (2,8) and Margalef (5,70) diversity indexes were calculated, which allowed visualizing the contribution of diversity to the increase of productivity. The diversity indicators of the agroecosystem reached optimum values for diversified systems, which contributed to food self-sufficiency, efficiency and productivity. The results indicate an economic and social relevance, conferring sustainability and resilience to the evaluated agroecological system, for which it constitutes a model for its dissemination under local or similar conditions as the ones in this study.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2012
Subject
The topic of the resource
Productividad, Productivity, biodiversidad, biodiversity
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Pastos y Forrajes
Publisher
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Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio Hatuey
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Agriculture (General), Animal culture
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03942012000300008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03942012000300008</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/0fc1e1b3b0e2b7e64803db8ea5f3b8ab.pdf
7bb4865ee683ea46212582ca0e7117d9
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Agricultura Apoiada pela Comunidade: poderia a experiência dos agricultores americanos ser útil para os agricultores urbanos brasileiros? Community Supported Agriculture: could the experience of American farmers be useful to Brazilian urban farmers?
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
M Castelo Branco, RS Liz, FA Alcântara, HAG Martins, JC Hanson
Description
An account of the resource
O projeto 'Agricultura Apoiada pela Comunidade' (AAC) é uma alternativa de mercado utilizada na Europa e nos EUA. Neste mercado alternativo, os produtores oferecem a sua produção aos consumidores, sob a forma de cestas de alimentos, alguns meses antes de iniciarem a produção de suas culturas. Algum tempo depois, durante alguns meses, os consumidores irão receber os produtos. Atualmente, diversos países têm uma parcela significativa da sua população vivendo na pobreza. Por isso, diversas políticas públicas foram desenhadas nesses países com o objetivo de reduzi-la. O estímulo à agricultura urbana é uma dessas políticas. No entanto, frequentemente, os produtores urbanos pobres têm dificuldades para adquirir os insumos necessários para manter a sua produção. O apoio contínuo do governo local associado ao apoio contínuo da comunidade local poderia ajudar esses produtores a manter o seu sistema de produção. E, para esses agricultores urbanos pobres, o projeto AAC poderia ser um meio alternativo de organização. O objetivo desse trabalho foi obter algumas informações sobre o projeto AAC nos EUA e avaliar se consumidores e produtores urbanos pobres de uma cidade brasileira de baixa renda aceitariam se engajar neste tipo de projeto. Os produtores americanos envolvidos no projeto AAC em geral cultivavam uma área inferior a 2 ha, ofereciam diferentes tipos de hortaliças aos consumidores por pelo menos quarto meses e geralmente usavam práticas de produção orgânica. No entanto, havia dificuldades para a manutenção do projeto, sendo o planejamento da produção e a dificuldade de sua manutenção ao longo do tempo os maiores problemas. Alguns consumidores da cidade brasileira pesquisada se mostraram dispostos a participar deste tipo de projeto principalmente pela possibilidade de receberem alimentos frescos e produzidos organicamente. No entanto, o mesmo não ocorreu com os produtores urbanos pobres da cidade. E a razão principal para isso foi a impossibilidade deles garantirem a produção. Pesquisas posteriores deverão avaliar se a melhoria do sistema de produção poderia levar esses agricultores a se engajarem neste tipo de projeto.Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is an alternative food market used in Europe and in the USA. In this alternative market, farmers offer their production to consumers in the form of shares some months before they begin to produce their crops. Sometime later, during some months, consumers will receive the goods. Nowadays, several countries have a significant portion of their population that lives in poverty. Several public policies have been designed to reduce poverty in these countries and the stimulus to urban agriculture is one of these policies. However, poor urban farmers frequently have difficulties to purchase the inputs to continue with their food production. The continuous support of the local government associated to the continuous support of the local community could help those farmers to maintain their urban production. And for those poor urban farmers a CSA could be an alternative way of organization. The objective of this work was to get some information of CSAs from USA and find whether consumers and urban farmers from a poor Brazilian town would like to be engaged in this type of project. American CSAs generally occupied an area smaller than 2 ha, offered consumers different types of vegetables for at least four months and most of them used practices of organic production. However, there were several difficulties to run this project and the most important ones were planning and maintaining the production system. Some consumers from a town in Brazil were willing to engage in a CSA project mainly because they would receive fresh and organic products. Yet, poor urban farmers from this town did not show willingness to engage in a CSA project. Their main reason was that they were not able to control their production system. Further research could try to find if an improvement in the production system could lead farmers to engage in this type of project.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2011
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultura urbana, alternative organization, organização alternativa, poverty reduction, redução da pobreza, urban agriculture
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
10.1590/S0102-05362011000100008
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Horticultura Brasileira
Publisher
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Associação Brasileira de Olericultura
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Plant culture
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000100008" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000100008</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/8b2e628a6ea807621ed80a4d3d15f581.pdf
2ec6875e4ca1f6e8581a2b5bb7f8a17b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Utilización de la Medicina Natural y Tradicional en pacientes tratados por Ortodoncia con afecciones de la mucosa oral
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Romelia Barrera Miclín, Rubén Kindelán Barrera
Description
An account of the resource
Introducción: la mayoría de las lesiones bucales en los tratamientos de Ortodoncia son resultado de una irritación mecánica que comienza en las membranas mucosas de las encías y la parte interna de los carrillos por lo que es importante su detección a tiempo. Objetivo: comparar los procederes terapéuticos más utilizados en Medicina Natural y Tradicional con la terapia convencional en pacientes con tratamiento de ortodoncia que presentan lesiones traumáticas de la mucosa oral. Material y Métodos: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, en el período comprendido de enero a junio del 2006 en la clínica estomatológica 'Juan Manuel Márquez' del municipio Playa, provincia La Habana. Se escogió una muestra al azar de 174 pacientes, que comprendió sujetos de cualquier sexo y raza, que se trataron con Fitoterapia, Apiterapia y Láser terapia específicamente, y tratamiento convencional de lesiones orales. Se evaluaron en un tiempo comprendido entre 7, 15, y 30 días midiendo la efectividad terapéutica. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Resultados: la mayoría de los pacientes evolucionaron en un tiempo de 15 días según lo establecido en estos tipos de lesiones, La mayor efectividad fue de la terapia Láser comprobándose sus efectos bioestimulantes y reparación hística. Conclusiones: la totalidad de los pacientes tratados con Láser terapia y Fitoterapia tuvieron una evolución final satisfactoria en un término de 15 días, sin embargo algunos de los tratados con apiterapia y la técnica convencional demoraron hasta 30 días en su curación. Palabras clave: lesiones de la mucosa oral, Apiterapia, Fitoterapia, Láser terapia, Ortodoncia.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2014
Source
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Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas
Publisher
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Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Public aspects of medicine, Medicine (General)
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/401" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/401</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/b0b23994927c2513bf92528b790262be.pdf
ac46683a458956283eeb7a14b1b992c0
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Integrated multi-trophic culture of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Amazon river prawn (Macrobrachium amazonicum) in brackish water
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
G.G. Henry-Silva, C.S.P. Maia, R.S.T. Moura, A.P. Bessa Junior, W.C. Valenti
Description
An account of the resource
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of integrated multi-trophic culture of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Amazon River prawn (Macrobrachium amazonicum) in brackish water by evaluating its limnological characteristics and economic performance. The experiment was completely randomized with four treatments and four repetitions: control treatment with Nile tilapia only, stocked with 2 tilapias/m² (P2C0) and three integrated multi-trophic culture treatments stocked with 2 tilapias/m² and prawns at densities of 4, 8 and 16 prawns/m² (P2C04, P2C08 and P2C16, respectively). The limnological variables of temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, ammonia, orthophosphate and chlorophyll 'a' were evaluated and throughout the experiment remained within the limits recommended for culture. The experiment lasted 150 days with monthly animal sampling. No significant differences were observed for total fish biomass or for fish and prawn total survival rates. However, prawn individual weight decreased as stocking density increased. Gross revenue was not significantly different between treatments, as well as profitability. The profitability was 40.1% (P2C0), 36.7% (P2C04), 41.2% (P2C08) and 50.1% (P2C16). It is concluded that although feasible from the view point of husbandry, the integrated multi-tropic culture of M. amazonicum and O. niloticus did not influence significantly profitability compared to the monoculture system.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2015
Subject
The topic of the resource
aqüicultura, policultivo, sustentabilidade
Identifier
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10.1590/1678-6788
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
Publisher
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Animal culture
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000100265&lng=en&tlng=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000100265&lng=en&tlng=en</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/0e5b7fa18f0aa937a59bd5a3e28971ad.pdf
d26ecfb8ae3e5a2b98600153b27f58db
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Una cuestión de escala: sociedad, ambiente, tiempo y territorio A question of scale: society, environment, time and territory
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Carlos E. Reboratti
Description
An account of the resource
A medida que los limites disciplinares se van haciendo cada vez más borrosos y se produce un acercamiento entre campos del saber antes tan alejados como la historia y la ecología (paradójicamente paralelo a una fuerte especialización dentro de cada una de ellas), se hacen evidentes las tensiones que se generan cuando se intenta compatibilizar las 'miradas' de cada una de ellas sobre su objeto de estudio. Estas miradas podemos resumirlas alrededor del tema de las escalas, las aproximaciones técnico-conceptuales que cada disciplina utiliza para reducir su objeto de estudio a una dimensión manejable. Esta diferencia se puede encontrar bajo dos dimensiones no excluyentes: el tiempo y el espacio. Las escalas utilizadas para analizar cada una de estas dimensiones son variables y hasta ahora habían sido objeto de controversia en el seno de las humanidades. Pero si introducimos en la discusión la variable que en forma genérica podemos llamar 'ambiental', la tensión se hace muy difícil de solucionar, ya que vamos a tener que tratar de compatibilizar por un lado disciplinas, como la geología, cuya unidad de trabajo es 1 millón de años o la geomorfología, que trabaja con decenas de miles de años, con la historia, cuyo sujeto de análisis no tiene mas de 12.000 años de haber aprendido a cultivar la tierra. Por no hablar de disciplinas del presente, como la geografía, o la sociología, cuyo rango temporario raramente va mas atrás de una generación de personas. De toda esta controversia surgen algunas preguntas básicas, tales como: existe una escala espacial que compatibilice las disciplinas que coinciden en el ambiente? Que significa macro, micro y meso en cada disciplina? Es posible relacionar los ciclos temporales que determina cada disciplina? Como se construye conceptualmente un campo interdisciplinario como la historia ambiental o la geografía histórica?As disciplinary limits become blurred and knowledge fields so distant as history and ecology come closer (paradoxically together with a strong specialization within each of them), the tensions generated when we try to harmonize each field's approach on its object of study are more and more clear. We might summarize those approaches around the subject of scales, techno-cultural approximations used by each discipline in order to reduce its object to a workable dimension. We might find those differences under two non-excluding dimensions: time and space. The scales used to analyze each of them are variable and so far have been object of controversy within the humanities. However, introducing the variable which we may call generically 'environmental', the tension becomes very difficult to solve, since we will have to harmonize, on the one hand, the disciplines, such as geology, whose work unit is that of 1 million years, or geomorphology, which works with tens of thousands of years, with history, working with 12.000 years of land cultivation. Not to mention current disciplines, as geography, sociology, whose time span rarely goes beyond one generation. Two basic questions arise from all that controversy: is there a special scale which harmonizes the disciplines that coincide on the environment? What are the meanings of macro, micro and middle for that discipline? Is it possible to relate the time cycles which determine each discipline? How is a conceptual interdisciplinary field built, such as environmental history or historical geography?
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2001
Subject
The topic of the resource
Ambiente, Territorio, Territory, environment, interdisciplina, interdiscipline, scale
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
10.1590/S1517-45222001000100005
Source
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Sociologias
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Sociology (General)
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-45222001000100005" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-45222001000100005</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/fabde559e30f575e34db266e32a4c6ed.pdf
b66fce80ee6a457442075d2ada64dd23
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Sustentabilidade entre interdisciplinaridade e propositividade: um olhar para artigos científicos em ecologia, economia, sociologia e antropologia
Creator
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Leila da Costa Ferreira, Roberto Donato da Silva Junior, Thomas Michael Lewinsohn
Description
An account of the resource
O objetivo deste artigo é oferecer uma análise da produção científica sobre sustentabilidade em conjuntos de artigos das áreas de ecologia, economia, sociologia e antropologia, a partir de quinze dentre os vinte e cinco artigos mais citados no sítio ISI -Web of Science em cada ciência, entre 1990 e 2010. Observaram-se os arranjos conceituais que configuram o termo nessas ciências, para compreender como elas abordam os hibridismos - as interfaces 'humanos/não humanos' e 'ciência/política'- presentes nos discursos sobre sustentabilidade. A análise concentrou-se na tensão entre disciplinaridade e interdisciplinaridade no contexto de estabelecimento da relação entre artefato científico e propositividade política. Para tanto, a leitura orientou-se por três dimensões da discursividade presentes nos artigos: as concepções de interação entre humanos e não humanos; as definições de risco e ameaça; e as estratégias de enfrentamento das questões de sustentabilidade. Essa tríade fundamentou-se na teoria da modernização reflexiva e nos estudos sociais da ciência. Observaram-se, nos quatro conjuntos, dois campos de possibilidades de articulação interdisciplinar denominados 'ecologização' e 'politização', ambos orientados por um sentido de 'interdisciplinaridade por continuidade'.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2014
Subject
The topic of the resource
Antropologia, Interdisciplinaridade, Sociologia, ecología, economia, sustentabilidade
Identifier
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10.1590/15174522-016003703
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Sociologias
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Sociology (General)
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-45222014000300042&lng=en&tlng=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-45222014000300042&lng=en&tlng=en</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/0ecfd684990ec7b7e45e03f70d887137.pdf
d25a358f8e5199ad1359677d81ce3aae
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Estrutura de assembléias de Muscidae (Diptera) no Paraná: uma análise por modelos nulos Muscidae (Diptera) assemblage structure in Paraná: a null model analysis
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jaime Iván Rodríguez-Fernández, Claudio José Barros de Carvalho, Mauricio Oswaldo Moura
Description
An account of the resource
Geralmente pensa-se que a estrutura das comunidades está determinada pela competição interespecífica. Os críticos desta idéia indicam que devemos primeiramente demonstrar a estrutura com modelos nulos par testar se a estrutura realmente existe. Aqui, utilizamos 179 espécies predadoras e saprófagas de moscas da família Muscidae (Diptera) que foram capturadas com armadilha Malaise em seis locais no Estado do Paraná, durante um ano de estudo. Para testar a estrutura das comunidades, geramos cinco matrizes de presença-ausência (1-0): duas por guildas tróficas, duas por tipo de habitat e uma matriz geral (taxonômica). Dois índices de co-ocorrência (C) e covariância (V) de espécies foram calculados nas matrizes desenvolvidas através de 5000 aleatorizações de Monte Carlo. Estas seguiram duas diferentes premissas: 1) número de espécies por local fixo, e 2) proporções constantes de espécies em todos os locais. Comparações com modelos nulos de comunidades mostram que a assembléia 'taxonômica' de espécies tem uma falsa estrutura, enquanto assembléias de espécies 'ecológicas' têm uma estrutura verdadeira. Enquanto as assembléias ecológicas são consistentes com a teoria de competição interespecífica como uma causa da estrutura das comunidades, é possível que outras causas possam também ser importantes.Community structure is often thought to be determined by interspecific competition. Critics of this idea state that we must first demonstrate structure with null models to test whether structure indeed exists. Here, we use 179 predatory and saprophagic species of flies in the family Muscidae (Diptera) that were captured in Malaise traps in six locations in Paraná State during one year of study. To test community structure, we generated five presence-absence (1-0) matrices: two by trophic guilds, two by habitat, and one general matrix (taxonomic). Two indices of co-occurrence (C) and covariance (V) of species were calculated in the matrices developed through 5,000 Monte Carlo randomizations. Randomizations followed two different assumptions: 1) fixed number of species per location, and 2) constant proportions of species at all locations. Comparisons with null-model communities showed that 'taxonomic' species assemblage had a false structure, while 'ecological' species assemblages had true structure. Although the ecological assemblages are consistent with the theory of interspecific competition as a cause of community structure, it remains possible that other causes of structure may also be important.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2006
Subject
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Aleatorização, Community ecology, co-ocorrência de espécies, coexistence, coexistência, competition, competição, ecología de comunidades, randomization, species co-ocurrence
Identifier
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10.1590/S0085-56262006000100014
Source
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Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Publisher
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Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia
Coverage
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Zoology
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262006000100014" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262006000100014</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/3069276c3e31c418f619fc78c1d75750.pdf
b904ee78b130c7b78b538372ff330767
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Agricultura sostenible
Description
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Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Distribuição de macrófitas aquáticas numa lagoa na fazenda Nhumirim, Nhecolândia, Pantanal, MS
Creator
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Vali J Pott, Norma C Bueno, Rosana A. C Pereira, Suzana M. De Salis, Neuza L Vieira
Description
An account of the resource
A Nhecolândia, uma sub-região arenosa do Pantanal, possui muitas lagoas ('baías') rasas e subcirculares. Levantou-se, em outubro de 1988, através de duas transecções, a vegetação aquática de uma lagoa permanente, denominada 'Baía da Sanguessuga', com 250m de diâm. e até 1,2m prof. (época seca), na fazenda Nhumirim (18º59'S e 56º39'W, e alt 90m). As plantas foram coletadas e depositadas nos Herbários CP AP e COR. São apresentadas lista de 37 plantas ocorrentes, suas formas biológicas, e gráficos de frequência das principais espécies. As espécies mais freqüentes são: Utricularia spp., Salvinia auriculata, Cabomba pyauhyensis, Hydrocieis nymphoides, Cyperus cf. polystachyos, Eleocharis spp., Pontederia cordata, Nymphaea amazonwn e Echinodorus spp. Observou-se zonação na distribuição das principais espécies, explicada pela relação entre profundidade e forma biológica das plantas.Nhecolandia, a sandy sub-region of the Pantanal, has many shalow and subcircular lakes. In October 1988 two transects were established to survey the aquatic vegetation of a permanent pond, named 'Baia da Sanguessuga', 250 m diameter and 1,2 m deep (dry season), at Nhumirim farm (18º59'S, 56º39'W, and 90 m alt.). Plants were colected and kept at CPAP and COR Herbaria. A list of 37 plants, their life forms and frequency graphs are presented. The most frequent species are: Utricularia spp., Salvinia auriculata, Cabomba pyauhyensis, Hydrocleis nymphoides, Cyperus cf. polystachyos, Eleocharis spp., Pontederia cordata, Nymphaea amazonum and Echinodorus spp. There is a relation between depth and life form, and a zonation on the distribution of the most important species.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1989
Subject
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Ecología vegetal, Hidrófitas, Vegetação, aquatic plants, hydrophytes, plant ecology, terras úmidas, vegetation, wetiand
Identifier
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10.1590/S0102-33061989000300015
Source
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Acta Botânica Brasílica
Publisher
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Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
Coverage
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Botany
Relation
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<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33061989000300015" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33061989000300015</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/318f9f1ec1581d912f90dbc4fdc09b5c.pdf
6646b2980dc0dfad370eb7d5c1af936f
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais na cidade de Ipameri - GO Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Ipameri City - Goiás State
Creator
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M.B. Silva, M.R. Zucchi, V.F. Oliveira Júnior, M.A. Gussoni, F.C. Silva, N.E. Marques
Description
An account of the resource
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram: identificar as espécies vegetais utilizadas com fins medicinais pela comunidade de Ipameri (Estado de Goiás); investigar as preferências com relação à produção e comercialização dessas plantas; e diagnosticar o perfil de gênero e as faixas etárias e salariais de seus usuários. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas com 200 famílias da cidade e coletadas as plantas visando-se a sua correta identificação. O material foi herborizado, identificado e depositado no Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (HUEG). Das 200 famílias entrevistadas, 75 disseram não fazer uso de plantas com fins medicinais (37,5%), enquanto 125 afirmaram fazê-lo (62,5%). O grupo que utiliza relacionou 35 espécies mais empregadas: hortelã-rasteira (Mentha x villosa L.), boldo-sete-dores (Plectranthus barbatus Andrews.), capim-cidreira (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.), quebra-pedra (Phyllanthus niruri L.), camomila (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert.), poejo (Mentha pulegium L.), guaco (Mikania glomerata Spreng.), mentrasto (Ageratum conyzoides L.), alfavacão (Ocimum gratissimum L.), losna (Artemisia canphorata Vill.), bálsamo (Eysenhardtia platycarpa Mich.), carqueja (Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC.), funcho (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), babosa (Aloe vera L.) e malva (Althaea officinalis L.). Todas as famílias consumidoras (100%) afirmaram preferir as plantas cultivadas de forma orgânica, selecionando-as através da boa aparência (68% das famílias) e consumindo-as in natura (sem beneficiamento, 100%). A utilização de plantas medicinais em Ipameri é independente do sexo (54%, mulheres e 46%, homens) e se estende às várias faixas etárias e também sócio-econômicas, configurando-se assim, um bom mercado consumidor.The aims of this study were: to identify the plant species used for medicinal purposes by the community at Ipameri (Goiás State); to investigate the preferences with respect to the production and marketing of these plants; and to diagnose the gender profile and the age and wage ranges of users. Thus, structured interviews were conducted with 200 families in the city and plants were collected for their correct identification. The material was herborized, identified and deposited in the Herbarium of 'Universidade Estadual de Goiás' (HUEG). Of the 200 families interviewed, 75 said they did not make use of plants for medicinal purposes (37.5%), while 125 said they do use them (62.5%). The latter group reported the 35 most used species: 'hortelã-rasteira' (Mentha x villosa L.), 'boldo-sete-dores' (Plectranthus barbatus Andrews.), lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.), 'quebra-pedra' (Phyllanthus niruri L.), chamomile (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert.), pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.), guaco (Mikania glomerata Spreng.), mentrasto (Ageratum conyzoides L.), clove basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.), wormwood (Artemisia canphorata Vill.), balm (Eysenhardtia platycarpa Mich.), broom (Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), aloe (Aloe vera L.) and mallow (Althaea officinalis L.). All consumer families (100%) stated to prefer plants grown organically, to select the plants based on their good appearance (68% families) and to eat them in natura (unprocessed, 100%). The use of medicinal plants in Ipameri is independent of gender (54% womem and 46% men) and extends to several age and socioeconomic ranges, configuring thus a good consumer market.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013
Subject
The topic of the resource
Medicinal plants, Plantas medicinais, ethnobotany, etnobotánica, policultivo, polyculture
Source
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Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais
Publisher
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Universidade Estadual Paulista
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Botany, Pharmacy and materia medica
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-05722013000200016" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-05722013000200016</a>
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https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/929759be59c4ab55f3e8af1ea02dc855.pdf
54f8898388f9a74f9a390abe269aab7a
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agricultura sostenible
Description
An account of the resource
Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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A sacralização da natureza e a 'naturalização' do sagrado: aportes teóricos para a compreensão dos entrecruzamentos entre saúde, ecologia e espiritualidade The 'cultivating self': health, ecology and spirituality
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Isabel Cristina Moura Carvalho, Carlos Alberto Steil
Description
An account of the resource
O presente artigo discute as práticas de aperfeiçoamento de si e do cuidado com o ambiente, voltadas para a saúde e o bem estar físico, mental e espiritual. O foco desta discussão está dirigida para os pontos de interseção entre práticas ecológicas e religiosas, que dão origem a processos de sacralização da natureza e de 'naturalização' do sagrado. O campo de interesse empírico são as práticas religiosas de grupos ecológicos e as práticas ecológicas de grupos religiosos. Elegemos como referenciais metodológicos e teóricos as contribuições da filosofia da percepção de Merleau-Ponty, da psicologia ecológica de Bateson, da antropologia fenomenológica de Thomas Csordas e da epistemologia ecológica de Tim Ingold, na medida em que estas perspectivas somam-se no intento de colapsar as dualidades mente e corpo, sujeito e ambiente, natureza e cultura. Encontramos no conceito de paisagem, enquanto corpo do mundo, um ponto de convergência destas diferentes abordagens. Assim, a hipótese que acionamos é a de que a paisagem, enquanto corpo do mundo, pode ser tomada como o solo da cultura, no sentido de que o sujeito humano, em sua condição corporal de ser no mundo, está não apenas implicado na paisagem, mas essa é a condição de seu engajamento no mundo e na cultura.This paper aims at identifying practices for self-perfectioning and environmental care linked to physical as well as mental and spiritual health and well-being. It focuses on the points of intersection between ecological and religious practices that engender processes for the 'sacralization of nature' and the 'naturalization of the sacred'. Our field of empirical interest is the one of religious practices of ecological groups and the ecological practices of religious groups. As theoretical and methodological references we chose contributions from Merleau-Ponty's philosophy of perception, Bateson's ecological psychology, Thomas Csordas' phenomenological anthropology and Tim Ingold's ecological epistemology, since these perspectives join in the purpose to break up the dualities mind/body, subject/environment, nature/culture. We encounter in the concept of landscape a point of convergence between these different approaches as a body of the world. Thus the hypothesis which we support is that the landscape, as a body of the world, may be taken as the soil of culture, in the sense that the human subject, in his or her corporeal condition of being of this world is not only set in the landscape, but the landscape is the very condition of his or her engagement in the world and in culture.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2008
Subject
The topic of the resource
Fenomenologia, Phenomenology, Religion, Religião, Self-perfectioning, ecology, ecología, health, saúde, subjetividade
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
10.1590/S1414-753X2008000200006
Source
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Ambiente & Sociedade
Publisher
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Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade (ANPPAS)
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Human ecology. Anthropogeography
Relation
A related resource
<a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2008000200006" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2008000200006</a>