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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Política pública de agroindustrialização na agricultura familiar: uma análise do Pronaf-Agroindústria</text>
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                <text>Valdemar João Wesz Junior</text>
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                <text>Com o passar dos anos, o Pronaf (Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar) foi se estruturando e ampliou significativamente seu campo de atuação. Além do aumento dos recursos, contratos e número de agricultores beneficiados, uma importante inovação desse programa foi a inclusão de novas linhas de financiamento, seja através da inserção de segmentos até então renegados pelas políticas agrícolas ou pelo reconhecimento e legitimação das atividades diferenciadas no meio rural, como é o caso da agroindustrialização em escala familiar. O objetivo central desse artigo é analisar a política de crédito rural direcionada às agroindústrias familiares (Pronaf-Agroindústria), trazendo em evidência a constituição, elaboração, implementação e os resultados alcançados por essa linha de financiamento. Além disso, é discutido o processo de reformulação das condições de acesso ao crédito ao longo dos últimos anos, problematizando o novo portfólio que se alcançou com a efetivação do Programa Mais Alimentos. Os resultados deste trabalho destacam a flexibilização das condições financeiras do Pronaf-Agroindústria (redução da taxa de juros, aumento do teto financiado e alastramento no público-alvo), alterando significativamente o foco de atuação da política (que deixa de ser exclusivamente as pequenas agroindústrias familiares e passa a englobar, também, as grandes cooperativas de leite).During the years, since its implementation, Pronaf has become more structured and has significantly increased its action field. Alongside the increase of resources, contracts, and number of benefited agriculturists, an important innovation of this program was the inclusion of new lines of funding, either through inserting segments until then, excluded from the agricultural policies, or including, recognizing, and legitimizing different activities performed in rural areas, such as familiar agroindrustialization. This paper aims to analyze the family agroindustry oriented rural credit policy (Pronaf-agroindustry), evidencing the constitution, elaboration, implementation and results of this line of funding. Moreover, the paper discusses the process of reformulation in the access conditions to the credit during recent years, analyzing the new portfolio constituted by a program called Mais Alimentos. The results of this paper highlight the flexibility of Pronaf-Agroindustry's financial conditions (reduction of interest rate, increase of the financed ceiling, and spread of the target public), which changes significantly the policy focus (it no longer benefits small family agroindustries exclusively, but also includes major milk cooperatives).</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Family Agroindustry, Políticas Públicas, Public policies, agroindústria familiar, crédito rural, rural credit</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.1590/S0103-20032010000400004</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>AISLAMIENTO, IDENTIFICACIÓN Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DE NUCLEOPOLIEDROVIRUS NATIVOS DE SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA EN COLOMBIA ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NATIVE NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS OF SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA IN COLOMBIA</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140912">
                <text>Gloria Patricia Barrera Cubillos, Laura Fernanda Villamizar Rivero, Juliana Andrea Gómez Valderrama, Elsa Judith Guevara Agudelo, Alba Marina Cotes Prado</text>
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                <text>El gusano cogollero del maíz Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) es considerado la plaga más importante del cultivo en el mundo. En varios países se han empleado exitosamente los nucleopoliedrovirus de la familia Baculoviridae para su control. Sin embargo, en Colombia, no se cuenta ningún bioplaguicida viral registrado para el control de la plaga. En el presente trabajo, se realizó la búsqueda de aislamientos nativos de nucleopoliedrovirus en los departamentos de Tolima, Meta y Córdoba, mediante la recolección de larvas en diferentes cultivos. Las muestras fueron analizadas por microscopía para la búsqueda de partículas virales y los aislamientos encontrados se caracterizaron física y biológicamente. Se recolectaron 2.140 larvas de S. frugiperda en los tres departamentos muestreados. Sin embargo, sólo en un lugar (Cereté, Córdoba), se encontraron larvas con síntomas de infección viral en campo. El 2% de las muestras colectadas mostraron síntomas típicos de infección y en total se identificaron 3 aislamientos codificados como NPV003 (Córdoba), NPV009 (Tolima) y NPV011 (Meta). Los aislamientos presentaron un tamaño de partícula entre 1,93 µm y 2,14 µm. Las concentraciones letales medias (CL50) sobre larvas neonatas oscilaron entre 2,2 x 105 CI/mL y 7,0 x 105 CI/mL y no se registraron estadísticas entre los aislamientos, sugiriendo que todos tienen la misma patogenicidad sobre larvas neonatas del insecto. Estos virus nativos representan la base para el desarrollo de una nueva alternativa biológica para el control de la plaga, siendo necesario iniciar los estudios para su formulación.Worldwide, the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is considered the most important pest of maize crop. Nucleopolyhedrovirus of Baculoviridae family have been successfully used in several countries for its control. However, in Colombia there are not any biopesticide registered for the control of this pest. In the present work, native nucleopolyhedrovirus were isolated from the departments of Tolima, Meta and Córdoba, by collecting larvae in different crops. Samples were analyzed by microscopy in order to find viral particles and the isolates were characterized physically and biologically. A total of 2,140 larvae of S. frugiperda were collected in the three sampled zones. However, larvae with viral infection symptoms in the field were found only in one place (Cereté, Córdoba). The 2% of the samples exhibited typical symptoms of infection and 3 isolates were identified and codified as NPV003 (Córdoba), NPV009 (Tolima) and NPV011 (Meta). Isolates showed a particle size between 1.93 mum and 2.14 mum. The mean lethal concentrations (LC50) over neonate larvae ranged between 2.2 x 105 CI/mL and 7.0 x 105 CI/mL and there were not statistical differences among isolates, suggesting that all have the same pathogenicity on neonate larvae of the insect. Currently, these native viruses represent the base for developing a new biological alternative for the control of this pest, being necessary to being the studies for their formulation</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>baculovirus, biological control, control biológico, corn, fall armyworm, gusano cogollero, maíz</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140916">
                <text>Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Agriculture</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>A alimentação escolar como fator de desenvolvimento local por meio do apoio aos agricultores familiares</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140902">
                <text>Maria Elena Turpin</text>
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                <text>Este artigo busca avaliar a atual contribuição e as potencialidades do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar – PNAE, como instrumento para o Desenvolvimento Local – DL, por meio de apoio aos agricultores familiares, considerando-se a magnitude do Programa e a destacada importância econômica e social desse segmento nas ações locais para o desenvolvimento. A integração de políticas públicas com o foco na agricultura familiar pode ser um modelo efetivo de redução da desigualdade social em uma região. A pesquisa revela diversos mecanismos utilizados pelos municípios nos quais a alimentação escolar é fator determinante de apoio à agricultura familiar, estímulo esse baseado em três aspectos presentes na legislação do PNAE há vários anos: exigência ao respeito à vocação agrícola e hábitos alimentares regionais; compras dentro dos limites geográficos regionais; e uso de produtos in natura, típicos dessa produção. Entre os mecanismos destacam-se os de cunho comercial e de fortalecimento institucional e organizacional da produção familiar pesquisados nas experiências do Prêmio Gestor Eficiente da Merenda Escolar organizado pela Organização Não-governamental Ação Fome Zero.</text>
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                <text>2015</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Agricultura familiar e campesinato. Empreendedorismo. Integração e exclusão. Políticas públicas para agricultura familiar</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.20396/san.v16i2.8634783</text>
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                <text>Revista Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional</text>
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                <text>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Nutrition. Foods and food supply</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/san/article/view/8634783" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/san/article/view/8634783&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Estudo dos efeitos de diferentes tipos e doses de biofertilizantes na produção e na qualidade da produção da videira “Isabel”</text>
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                <text>Aldair Souza Medeiros, Atos Tavares Gomes, Fábio Itano dos Santos Alves, Olivânia dos Santos Nascimento, José Geraldo Rodrigues dos Santos</text>
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                <text>Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar a produção e as características químicas dos frutos da videira ‘Isabel’ sob aplicação de biofertilizantes líquidos. O experimento foi realizado, em condições de campo, no Centro de Ciências Humanas e Agrárias da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, localizado no município de Catolé do Rocha/PB. Estudou­-se 5 tipos de biofertilizante  e 8 doses (0; 0,35; 0,7; 1,05; 1,4; 1,75; 2,1e 2,45 L/aplicação) na produção e qualidade da produção da videira “Isabel”. O delineamento experimental adotado foi de blocos casualizados com 40 tratamentos no esquema fatorial 5 x 8 com quatro repetições totalizando 160 plantas experimentais. O número de cachos por plantas aumentou com o incremento das doses de biofertilizantes B1, B2 e B5  até os limites ótimos de 1,28. 1,20 e 1,50 L/aplicação, havendo redução a partir desses valores; O número de cachos por planta diminuiu com o aumento das doses de biofertilizantes B1, B2 e B5 acima dos limites ótimos de biofertilizantes; número de cachos por plantas aumentou de forma linear com o incremento das doses de biofertilizantes B3 e B4, otimizando ao máximo com a dose de 2,45 L/aplicação; Os tipos e as doses de biofertilizantes não afetaram de forma significativa os sólidos solúveis totais (ºBrix), a acidez total titulável e a relação ºBrix/acidez total do fruto da videira Isabel. </text>
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                <text>2014</text>
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                <text>Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável</text>
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                <text>Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/2690" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/2690&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>DIAGNÓSTICO DA REALIDADE DOS CRIATÓRIOS DE AVES NA COMUNIDADE BASE FÍSICA – IPANGUAÇU/RN</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140885">
                <text>José Geraldo Bezerra Galvão Júnior, Epitácio Felizardo Bento, Adriano Fernandes de Souza</text>
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                <text>Este trabalho objetivou realizar um diagnóstico de caracterização dos sistemas de criação de aves adotados na Comunidade Rural Base Física, município de Ipanguaçu/RN, com o intuito de produzir subsídios para orientação de ações de suporte técnico à comunidade local. Foram elaborados e aplicados 50 questionários, com questões relacionadas ao perfil socioeconômico dos criadores e aos aspectos zootécnicos relativos à criação de aves. Posteriormente, os dados foram agrupados e analisados graficamente, utilizando-se planilha eletrônica. Na análise dos resultados, a maioria dos entrevistados corresponderam ao gênero feminino (70%), faixa etária de 41 a 60 anos (50%), representados em sua maioria por agricultores (52%), apresentando renda familiar de menos de 1 salário mínimo (16%),  até 2 salários (20%) e acima de 2 salários mínimos (34%). Na análise das respostas referentes aos aspectos zootécnicos da criação de aves, constatou-se um rebanho efetivo de 1046 aves, onde 81% dos entrevistados mantinham a criação para consumo da família. A avicultura representa grande importância na agricultura familiar da região, tanto na questão de segurança alimentar para a família quanto no aspecto econômico. A alimentação foi considerada o principal fator limitante para o desenvolvimento da criação, seguida da área para criação e presença de doenças nas aves. Programas de capacitação e assistência técnica devem ser implantados, para que possa haver um incremento quantitativo e qualitativo da criação de aves, principalmente, ligados aos aspectos de manejo alimentar e sanitário, bem como, no delineamento de modelos produtivos que expressem competitividade no setor.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: avicultura, sistemas de criação, agricultura familiar.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140888">
                <text>10.15628/holos.2009.354</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140889">
                <text>Holos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140890">
                <text>Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140891">
                <text>General Works</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140892">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/354" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/354&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140875">
                <text>Perspectivas del uso de bacterias rizosféricas en el control de Pyricularia grisea (Cooke Sacc.) en el cultivo del arroz (Oryza sativa L.)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140876">
                <text>Yanelis Acebo Guerrero, Annia Hernández-Rodríguez, Narovis Rives Rodríguez, Ana Niurka Hernández-Lauzardo</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Prospect of the use of bacteria in the control Pyricularia grisea (Cooke Sacc.) on rice (Oriza sativa L.)   Título corto: Bacterias rizosféricas para controlar la piriculariosis   Resumen El arroz es fuente de alimento para una gran parte de la población mundial, con alto promedio de consumo anual. En este cultivo las enfermedades de origen microbiano constituyen uno de los factores que inciden en la obtención de bajos rendimientos y calidad de los granos. La piriculariosis o añublo del arroz, causada por Pyricularia grisea, es la enfermedad más importante en este cultivo en América Latina, ya que puede provocar hasta el 100% de reducción de los rendimientos. Como parte de la estrategia de agricultura sostenible, se trata de controlar estos patógenos y lograr altos rendimientos del cultivo mediante una combinación adecuada de fertilizantes químicos y productos biológicos. En este sentido, la aplicación de inoculantes bacterianos constituidos por bacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal (Plant Growth- Promoting Bacteria, PGPB, por sus siglas en inglés) ha constituido una alternativa ecológica que favorece la conservación del medioambiente y el ecosistema. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo abordar el estado actual y las perspectivas de uso de bacterias rizosféricas en el control de Pyricularia grisea en el cultivo del arroz, tratando algunos temas relevantes, como son las principales enfermedades que afectan al cultivo, los géneros de PGPB más utilizados para el control de las mismas y sus principales mecanismos de acción.  Palabras clave: bacterias rizosféricas, arroz, piriculariosis.   Abstract Rice is an important food supply for a large part of the world population and its consumption rates are very high. Microbial diseases are one of the main causes that provoke low yields and low-quality spotted grains. Although fungi, bacteria and viruses are mostly the responsible for these losses, fungal diseases strike more frequently.  Among fungi, Pyricularia grisea, the blast fungus is responsible for up to 100% of reduction in yields, being the blast the most important rice disease in Latin America. To control this pathogen, a strategy of sustainable agriculture might be developed, combining accurately chemical and biological products. PGPB based bioproducts have been considered as an eco-friendly alternative, which favours environment preservation. This work was aimed to approach the current status and outlook of the use of rhizobacteria in the biocontrol of Pyricularia grisea on rice. Main diseases attacking rice, most beneficial PGPB and its mechanisms of action will be discussed too in this review. Key words: Plant growth promoting bacteria, rice, biological control, blast fungus.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140878">
                <text>2011</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140879">
                <text>Bacterias rizosféricas, Plant growth promoting bacteria, arroz, biological control, blast fungus, piriculariosis, rice</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140880">
                <text>Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140881">
                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Biotechnology</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140883">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/22920" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/22920&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Produzindo corpos ativos: a aprendizagem de crianças indígenas e agricultoras através da participação nas atividades produtivas familiares</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140866">
                <text>Antonella Tassinari</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140867">
                <text>ResumoEste artigo analisa os processos de ensino e aprendizagem em dois contextos sociais diversos vivenciados por famílias agricultoras, no Paraná, e por famílias indígenas galibi-marworno, no Amapá. Embora a educação escolar seja valorizada pelas famílias e ocupe um tempo e investimento considerável das crianças, esses contextos são aqui considerados “não escolarizados” porque a escola não constitui uma fonte hegemônica de conhecimento para essas crianças, que também aprendem através de outras situações vivenciadas por elas, especialmente através da participação nas atividades produtivas familiares. Ao reconhecer alguns aspectos comuns dos processos de aprendizagem nesses dois contextos, como a centralidade da experiência e da corporalidade, a atenção aos esforços de imitação, a ênfase na iniciativa dos aprendizes e a atribuição progressiva de responsabilidades, o artigo procura contribuir para os debates antropológicos contemporâneos sobre cognição e aprendizagem.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140868">
                <text>2015</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140869">
                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Aprendizagem, Galibi-Marworno, Infância</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140870">
                <text>10.1590/S0104-71832015000200007</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140871">
                <text>Horizontes Antropológicos</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140872">
                <text>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Anthropology</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Percepção ambiental dos produtores e qualidade do solo em propriedades orgânicas e convencionais</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Isabella Clerici De Maria, Adriana Parada Dias da Silveira, Araci Kamiyama, Daniel Costa Coelho de Souza</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>O sistema orgânico de produção deve resultar na utilização mais racional dos recursos naturais, sobretudo do solo. Os produtores orgânicos devem adotar práticas conservacionistas, além de atender a outros princípios deste sistema de produção. Neste trabalho foram avaliadas as práticas de manejo e conservação do solo adotadas por produtores orgânicos e convencionais nas regiões dos municípios de Socorro (Serra da Mantiqueira e Mogiana) e Ibiúna, situados no Estado de São Paulo. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi verificar o grau de adoção de práticas conservacionistas pelos produtores e avaliar a qualidade do solo na agricultura orgânica e convencional. Foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário, com visitas locais para verificação das práticas conservacionistas e ocorrência de erosão, em 30 propriedades. Os resultados foram expressos em índices indicadores de diversidade de uso do solo, atitude conservacionista, percepção de erosão e do impacto sobre os recursos hídricos. Foram também realizadas análises de atributos químicos, físicos e biológicos indicadores da qualidade do solo. Concluiu-se que os produtores orgânicos têm maior percepção quanto à atitude conservacionista e nas propriedades orgânicas há maior diversidade de cultivos, embora não haja maior diversidade geral de uso do solo. A produção orgânica de alface, em Ibiúna proporcionou maior atividade biológica no solo e maior colonização por fungos micorrízicos arbusculares. O sistema orgânico possui maiores teores de matéria orgânica e menores de potássio e não houve diferença entre os atributos físicos do solo dos sistemas orgânico e convencional.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140858">
                <text>2011</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140859">
                <text>Agricultura orgânica, atividade biológica, práticas conservacionistas</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140860">
                <text>10.1590/S0006-87052011000100024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140861">
                <text>Bragantia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140862">
                <text>Instituto Agronômico de Campinas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140863">
                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140864">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0006-87052011000100024&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0006-87052011000100024&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/14460b889a9c0829a8285f1e9a88b6bc.pdf</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="140845">
                <text>Políticas agrarias, Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional y Soberanía Alimentaria: luces y sombras del caso cubano (1990-2015)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140846">
                <text>Elisa Botella Rodríguez</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140847">
                <text>Partiendo del concepto multidimensional de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional (SAN) establecido por la FAO, este artículo analiza las políticas agrarias implementadas en Cuba, con especial relevancia desde la etapa liderada por Raúl Castro, y su impacto en la disponibilidad, acceso, estabilidad y utilización de los alimentos, utilizando la base de datos de la FAO (Food Security Indicators) para el período 1990-2015. Para completar el análisis y entender la relación entre determinadas dimensiones de la SAN, en particular la estabilidad y acceso, el estudio propone una quinta dimensión de autonomía alimentaria. Esta quinta dimensión además relaciona las SAN y la soberanía alimentaria en las condiciones especiales de Cuba.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140848">
                <text>2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140849">
                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Cuba, Soberanía alimentaria, seguridad nutricional</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140850">
                <text>10.24215/15155994e096</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140851">
                <text>Mundo Agrario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140852">
                <text>Universidad Nacional de La Plata</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140853">
                <text>Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, Sociology (General)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140854">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/8672" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/8672&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="16881" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140836">
                <text>El nuevo Régimen de Trabajo Agrario. Desajustes y propuestas de adecuación para el sector hortícola del periurbano bonaerense sur</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140837">
                <text>Matias Garcia, Edgardo González</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140838">
                <text>El artículo se propone analizar el grado de ajuste y las formas de adecuación del Nuevo Estatuto del Peón (NEP) en la horticultura del sur del Gran Buenos Aires. Para ello, se identifican las modalidades de trabajo hortícola regional y se realiza un recorrido por las características más importantes del NEP. Esto posibilita indagar en la distancia entre lo normado y la práctica. Con estos insumos se discuten alternativas de adecuación de la ley. Se reflexiona que la legislación laboral y su cumplimiento son una política necesaria pero no suficiente para la problemática de la explotación del trabajador en un sector complejo y particular como es el hortícola.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140839">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140840">
                <text>Legislación laboral, Nuevo Estatuto del Peón, política laboral, trabajador hortícola</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140841">
                <text>Mundo Agrario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140842">
                <text>Universidad Nacional de La Plata</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140843">
                <text>Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, Sociology (General)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="140844">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/5795" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.mundoagrario.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/5795&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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