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                <text>Análise faunística de gafanhotos na Floresta Nacional de Chapecó, Santa Catarina Faunistic analyses of grasshoppers in the National Forest of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil</text>
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                <text>Junir Antônio Lutinski, Cladis Juliana Lutinski, Maria Katia Matiotti da Costa, Flavio Roberto Mello Garcia</text>
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                <text>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Realizou-se a análise faunística de gafanhotos coletados em três constituições vegetais da Flona de Chapecó. Coletas semanais foram realizadas em áreas de eucalipto, mata nativa e pinus durante o período de dezembro de 2003 a dezembro de 2004. Utilizaram-se armadilhas do tipo “pitfall”, rede de varredura, guarda-chuva entomológico e “malaise”. A fauna encontrada nas diferentes áreas foi caracterizada por meio dos índices de abundância, constância, dominância e frequência. Dezoito espécies foram comuns para as três áreas. As espécies &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Staurorhectus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;logicornis logicornis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Cylindrotettix &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;sp. e &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Ommexecha&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; virens ocorreram apenas em eucaliptos e pínus, enquanto, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Scotussa lemniscata &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;e &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Zoniopoda tarsata &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;ocorreram para eucaliptos e mata nativa enquanto &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Amblytropidia &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;sp. ocorreu somente em mata nativa e pínus. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Tridactylus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; politus ocorreu somente em pínus. As espécies &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Allotruxalis gracilis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Dichroplus elongatus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Dichroplus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;misionensis &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;e &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Ronderosia bergi &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;foram muito frequentes, dominantes e muito abundantes na área de eucaliptos. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;A. gracilis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Metaleptea adspersa&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; e &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;D. misionensis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; foram muito frequentes, dominantes e muito abundantes na área de mata nativa. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Metaleptea adspersa&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; e &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;R. bergi &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;foram muito frequentes, dominantes e muito abundantes na área de pínus. Observou-se uma semelhança na diversidade de espécies entre as áreas, com maior abundância para a área de eucaliptos.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;doi: 10.4336/2011.pfb.31.65.43&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A study of the grasshopper fauna was performed through samples collected in three vegetal types in the National Forest of Chapecó. Weekly collections were carried out from December 2003 to December 2004. Pitfall traps, sweep nets, entomological umbrellas and malaise traps were used. Collections were repeated in areas with eucalyptus trees, native species and pine trees. The fauna found in different areas was classified by its abundance, constancy, dominance and frequency. Eighteen species were common in the three areas. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Staurorhectus longicornis longicornis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Cylindrotettix&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; sp. and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Ommexecha virens&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; were found only in eucalyptus and pine areas. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Scotussa lemniscata&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Zoniopoda tarsata&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; were found in areas with eucalyptus and native trees. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Amblytropidia&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; sp. was found only in native vegetation and pines areas. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Tridactylus politus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; was found just in the pine area. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Allotruxalis gracilis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Dichroplus elongatus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Dichroplus misionensis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Ronderosia bergi&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; were very frequent, dominant and very abundant in the eucalyptus tree area.&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; A. gracilis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; M. adspersa&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;D.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;misionensis &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;were very frequent, dominant and very abundant in the native tree area. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Metaleptea adspersa&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;R. bergi&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; were very frequent, dominant and very abundant in the pine area.&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; A similarity&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; in diversity of species was verified with greater abundance in the eucalyptus area.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;doi: 10.4336/2011.pfb.31.65.43&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</text>
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                <text>Análise faunística de gafanhotos na Floresta Nacional de Chapecó, Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Junir Antonio Lutinski, Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia, Cladis Juliana Lutinski, Maria Katia Matiotti  da Costa</text>
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                <text>Realizou-se a análise faunística de gafanhotos coletados em três constituições vegetais da Flona de Chapecó. Coletas semanais foram realizadas em áreas de eucalipto, mata nativa e pinus durante o período de dezembro de 2003 a dezembro de 2004. Utilizaram-se armadilhas do tipo “pitfall”, rede de varredura, guarda-chuva entomológico e “malaise”. A fauna encontrada nas diferentes áreas foi caracterizada por meio dos índices de abundância, constância, dominância e frequência. Dezoito espécies foram comuns para as três áreas. As espécies Staurorhectus logicornis logicornis, Cylindrotettix sp. e Ommexecha virens ocorreram apenas em eucaliptos e pínus, enquanto, Scotussa lemniscata e Zoniopoda tarsata ocorreram para eucaliptos e mata nativa enquanto Amblytropidia sp. ocorreu somente em mata nativa e pínus. Tridactylus politus ocorreu somente em pínus. As espécies Allotruxalis gracilis, Dichroplus elongatus, Dichroplus misionensis e Ronderosia bergi foram muito frequentes, dominantes e muito abundantes na área de eucaliptos. A. gracilis, Metaleptea adspersa e D. misionensis foram muito frequentes, dominantes e muito abundantes na área de mata nativa. Metaleptea adspersa e R. bergi foram muito frequentes, dominantes e muito abundantes na área de pínus. Observou-se uma semelhança na diversidade de espécies entre as áreas, com maior abundância para a área de eucaliptos.  doi: 10.4336/2011.pfb.31.65.43</text>
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                <text>Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira</text>
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                <text>Junli Liu, Fangfang Wang, Liuyang Du, Juan Li, Tianqi Yu, Yulan Jin, Yan Yan, Ji-Yong Zhou, Jin-Yan Gu</text>
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                <text>Porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) is a novel emerging enterocytetropic virus causing diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and mortality in suckling piglets. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to be important regulators during virus infection. Here, we describe a comprehensive transcriptome profile of lncRNA in PDCoV-infected swine testicular (ST) cells. In total, 1,308 annotated and 1,190 novel lncRNA candidate sequences were identified. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that these lncRNAs might be involved in numerous biological processes. Clustering analysis of differentially expressed lncRNAs showed that 454 annotated and 376 novel lncRNAs were regulated after PDCoV infection. Furthermore, we constructed a lncRNA-protein-coding gene co-expression interaction network. The KEGG analysis of the co-expressed genes showed that these differentially expressed lncRNAs were enriched in pathways related to metabolism and TNF signaling. Our study provided comprehensive information about lncRNAs that would be a useful resource for studying the pathogenesis of and designing antiviral therapy for PDCoV infection.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.03036</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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                <text>Junling Gao, Pinpin Zheng, Yingnan Jia, Hao Chen, Yimeng Mao, Su-Hong Chen, Yi Wang, Hua Fu, Junming Dai</text>
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                <text>Huge citizens expose to social media during a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbroke in Wuhan, China. We assess the prevalence of mental health problems and examine their association with social media exposure. A cross-sectional study among Chinese citizens aged≥18 years old was conducted during Jan 31 to Feb 2, 2020. Online survey was used to do rapid assessment. Total of 4872 participants from 31 provinces and autonomous regions were involved in the current study. Besides demographics and social media exposure (SME), depression was assessed by The Chinese version of WHO-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) and anxiety was assessed by Chinese version of generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7). multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify associations between social media exposure with mental health problems after controlling for covariates. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and combination of depression and anxiety (CDA) was 48.3% (95%CI: 46.9%-49.7%), 22.6% (95%CI: 21.4%-23.8%) and 19.4% (95%CI: 18.3%-20.6%) during COVID-19 outbroke in Wuhan, China. More than 80% (95%CI:80.9%-83.1%) of participants reported frequently exposed to social media. After controlling for covariates, frequently SME was positively associated with high odds of anxiety (OR = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.31-2.26) and CDA (OR = 1.91, 95%CI: 1.52-2.41) compared with less SME. Our findings show there are high prevalence of mental health problems, which positively associated with frequently SME during the COVID-19 outbreak. These findings implicated the government need pay more attention to mental health problems, especially depression and anxiety among general population and combating with infodemic" while combating during public health emergency."</text>
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                <text>Junling Gao, Pinpin Zheng, Yingnan Jia, Hao Chen, Yimeng Mao, Suhong Chen, Yi Wang, Hua Fu, Junming Dai</text>
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                <text>Huge citizens expose to social media during a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbroke in Wuhan, China. We assess the prevalence of mental health problems and examine their association with social media exposure. A cross-sectional study among Chinese citizens aged≥18 years old was conducted during Jan 31 to Feb 2, 2020. Online survey was used to do rapid assessment. Total of 4872 participants from 31 provinces and autonomous regions were involved in the current study. Besides demographics and social media exposure (SME), depression was assessed by The Chinese version of WHO-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) and anxiety was assessed by Chinese version of generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7). multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify associations between social media exposure with mental health problems after controlling for covariates. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and combination of depression and anxiety (CDA) was 48.3% (95%CI: 46.9%-49.7%), 22.6% (95%CI: 21.4%-23.8%) and 19.4% (95%CI: 18.3%-20.6%) during COVID-19 outbroke in Wuhan, China. More than 80% (95%CI:80.9%-83.1%) of participants reported frequently exposed to social media. After controlling for covariates, frequently SME was positively associated with high odds of anxiety (OR = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.31-2.26) and CDA (OR = 1.91, 95%CI: 1.52-2.41) compared with less SME. Our findings show there are high prevalence of mental health problems, which positively associated with frequently SME during the COVID-19 outbreak. These findings implicated the government need pay more attention to mental health problems, especially depression and anxiety among general population and combating with infodemic" while combating during public health emergency."</text>
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                <text>10.1371/journal.pone.0231924</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>The proportion and effect of corticosteroid therapy in patients with COVID-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57223">
                <text>Junning Wang, Weixia Yang, Puwen Chen, Jianbin Guo, Rui Liu, Pengfei Wen, Kun Li, Yao Lu, Tao Ma, Xiaoli Li, Siqing Qin, Yumin Zhang, Yakang Wang</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>ObjectivesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a global challenge. Corticosteroids constitute a group of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs that are widely used in the treatment of COVID-19. Comprehensive reviews investigating the comparative proportion and efficacy of corticosteroid use are scarce. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials to evaluate the proportion and efficacy of corticosteroid use for the treatment of COVID-19.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive literature review and meta-analysis of research articles, including observational studies and clinical trials, by searching the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Controlled Trials Registry, and China Academic Journal Network Publishing databases. Patients treated between December 1, 2019, and January 1, 2021, were included. The outcome measures were the proportion of patients treated with corticosteroids, viral clearance and mortality. The effect size with the associated 95% confidence interval is reported as the weighted mean difference for continuous outcomes and the odds ratio for dichotomous outcomes.ResultsFifty-two trials involving 15710 patients were included. The meta-analysis demonstrated that the proportion of COVID-19 patients who received corticosteroids was significantly lower than that of patients who did not receive corticosteroids (35.19% vs. 64.49%). In addition, our meta-analysis demonstrated no significant difference in the proportions of severe and nonsevere cases treated with corticosteroids (27.91% vs. 20.91%). We also performed subgroup analyses stratified by whether patients stayed in the intensive care unit (ICU) and found that the proportion of patients who received corticosteroids was significantly higher among those who stayed in the ICU than among those who did not. The results of our meta-analysis indicate that corticosteroid treatment significantly delayed the viral clearance time. Finally, our meta-analysis demonstrated no significant difference in the use of corticosteroids for COVID-19 between patients who died and those who survived. This result indicates that mortality is not correlated with corticosteroid therapy.ConclusionThe proportion of COVID-19 patients who received corticosteroids was significantly lower than that of patients who did not receive corticosteroids. Corticosteroid use in subjects with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections delayed viral clearance and did not convincingly improve survival; therefore, corticosteroids should be used with extreme caution in the treatment of COVID-19.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>10.1371/journal.pone.0249481</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57227">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57228">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Worry experienced during the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) pandemic in Korea.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3513">
                <text>Junsoo Ro, Jin-Seok Lee, Sungchan Kang, Hyemin Jung</text>
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                <text>BACKGROUND:Korea failed in its risk communication during the early stage of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak; consequently, it faced difficulties in managing MERS, while disease-related worry increased. Disease-related worry can help disease prevention and management, but can also have a detrimental effect. This study measured the overall level of disease-related worry during the MERS outbreak period in Korea and the influencing factors and levels of disease-related worry during key outbreak periods. METHODS:The cross-sectional survey included 1,000 adults who resided in Korea. An ordinal logistic regression was performed for the overall level of MERS-related worry, and influencing factors of worry were analyzed. A reliability test was performed on the levels of MERS-related worry during key outbreak periods. RESULTS:The overall level of MERS-related worry was 2.44. Multivariate analysis revealed that women and respondents w very poor subjective health status had higher levels of worry. Respondents with very high stress in daily life had higher levels of worry than those who reported having little stress. The reliability test results on MERS-related worry scores during key outbreak periods showed consistent scores during each period. CONCLUSION:Level of worry increased in cases having higher perceived susceptibility and greater trust in informal information, while initial stage of outbreak was closely associated with that at later stages. These findings suggest the importance of managing the level of worry by providing timely and accurate disease-related information during the initial stage of disease outbreak.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173234</text>
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                <text>PLoS ONE</text>
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                <text>A Novel Combination of Vitamin C, Curcumin and Glycyrrhizic Acid Potentially Regulates Immune and Inflammatory Response Associated with Coronavirus Infections: A Perspective from System Biology Analysis</text>
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                <text>Juntao Kan, Jun Du, Molly Hood, Liang Chen, Xue Zhang, Chun Hu, Lu Zhang</text>
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                <text>Novel coronaviruses (CoV) have emerged periodically around the world in recent years. The recurrent spreading of CoVs imposes an ongoing threat to global health and the economy. Since no specific therapy for these CoVs is available, any beneficial approach (including nutritional and dietary approach) is worth investigation. Based on recent advances in nutrients and phytonutrients research, a novel combination of vitamin C, curcumin and glycyrrhizic acid (VCG Plus) was developed that has potential against CoV infection. System biology tools were applied to explore the potential of VCG Plus in modulating targets and pathways relevant to immune and inflammation responses. Gene target acquisition, gene ontology and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment were conducted consecutively along with network analysis. The results show that VCG Plus can act on 88 hub targets which are closely connected and associated with immune and inflammatory responses. Specifically, VCG Plus has the potential to regulate innate immune response by acting on NOD-like and Toll-like signaling pathways to promote interferons production, activate and balance T-cells, and regulate the inflammatory response by inhibiting PI3K/AKT, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. All these biological processes and pathways have been well documented in CoV infections studies. Therefore, our findings suggest that VCG Plus may be helpful in regulating immune response to combat CoV infections and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses to prevent the onset of cytokine storm. However, further in vitro and in vivo experiments are warranted to validate the current findings with system biology tools. Our current approach provides a new strategy in predicting formulation rationale when developing new dietary supplements.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="83663">
                <text>coronavirus, vitamin C, Curcumin, inflammatory response, system biology, Glycyrrhizic acid</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.3390/nu12041193</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Nutrition. Foods and food supply</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Comorbid Chronic Diseases and Acute Organ Injuries Are Strongly Correlated with Disease Severity and Mortality among COVID-19 Patients: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="41957">
                <text>Junxia Min, Fudi Wang, Xinhui Wang, Xuexian Fang, Zhaoxian Cai, Xiaotian Wu, Xiaotong Gao</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has been rapidly spreading on a global scale. To date, there is no specific vaccine against the causative virus, SARS-CoV-2, nor is there an effective medicine for treating COVID-19, thus raising concerns with respect to the effect of risk factors such as clinical course and pathophysiological parameters on disease severity and outcome in patients with COVID-19. By extracting and analyzing all available published clinical data, we identified several major clinical characteristics associated with increased disease severity and mortality among patients with COVID-19. Specifically, preexisting chronic conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes are strongly associated with an increased risk of developing severe COVID-19; surprisingly, however, we found no correlation between chronic liver disease and increased disease severity. In addition, we found that both acute cardiac injury and acute kidney injury are highly correlated with an increased risk of COVID-19-related mortality. Given the high risk of comorbidity and the high mortality rate associated with tissue damage, organ function should be monitored closely in patients diagnosed with COVID-19, and this approach should be included when establishing new guidelines for managing these high-risk patients. Moreover, additional clinical data are needed in order to determine whether a supportive therapy can help mitigate the development of severe, potentially fatal complications, and further studies are needed to identify the pathophysiology and the mechanism underlying this novel coronavirus-associated infectious disease. Taken together, these findings provide new insights regarding clinical strategies for improving the management and outcome of patients with COVID-19.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.34133/2020/2402961</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Science</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Potential Rapid Diagnostics, Vaccine and Therapeutics for 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): A Systematic Review</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20243">
                <text>Junxiong Pang, Minxian Wang, Ian Yi Han Ang, Sharon Hui Xuan Tan, Ruth Frances Lewis, Jacinta I-Pei Chen, Ramona A. Gutiérrez, Sylvia Xiao Wei Gwee, Pearleen Ee Yong Chua, Qian Yang, Xian Ying, Rowena KS Yap, Hao Yi Tan, Yik-Ying Teo, Chorh Chuan Tan, Alex R Cook, Jason Chin-Huat Yap, Li Yang Hsu</text>
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                <text>Rapid diagnostics, vaccines and therapeutics are important interventions for the management of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. It is timely to systematically review the potential of these interventions, including those for Middle East respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, to guide policymakers globally on their prioritization of resources for research and development. A systematic search was carried out in three major electronic databases (PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library) to identify published studies in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Supplementary strategies through Google Search and personal communications were used. A total of 27 studies fulfilled the criteria for review. Several laboratory protocols for confirmation of suspected 2019-nCoV cases using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) have been published. A commercial RT-PCR kit developed by the Beijing Genomic Institute is currently widely used in China and likely in Asia. However, serological assays as well as point-of-care testing kits have not been developed but are likely in the near future. Several vaccine candidates are in the pipeline. The likely earliest Phase 1 vaccine trial is a synthetic DNA-based candidate. A number of novel compounds as well as therapeutics licensed for other conditions appear to have in vitro efficacy against the 2019-nCoV. Some are being tested in clinical trials against MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, while others have been listed for clinical trials against 2019-nCoV. However, there are currently no effective specific antivirals or drug combinations supported by high-level evidence.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>novel coronavirus, diagnostics, vaccine, treatments, global health, Outbreak, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/jcm9030623</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20248">
                <text>Journal of Clinical Medicine</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20249">
                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>EN</text>
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