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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>VIABILIDADE DE USO DE BIODIGESTOR CONTÍNUO: um estudo de caso na Comunidade Arara, município de Tavares-PB</text>
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                <text>Maria de Lourdes Cândido da Silva, Adriana Oliveira Araújo</text>
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                <text>Na região do semiárido com suas peculiaridades vem-se aplicando técnicas viáveis para convivência com o meio. São variadas as maneiras de desenvolver-se e, portanto, a região conta com a implementação de tecnologias sociais; elas se disseminam por todas as partes. Uma das tecnologias que está ganhando espaço no semiárido é a implementação de biodigestores, aproveitamento da biomassa para geração de energia/gás. O modelo mais usado no semiárido é o modelo indiano, com algumas adaptações no que diz respeito ao material da construção. Esta tecnologia é chamada de biodigestão anaeróbica de resíduos dos animais (suíno, caprino, equino e bovino) e, dependendo do esterco usado, pode ocorrer variação na produção de gás. O biodigestor produz gás metano que pode ser usado no fogão; outros produtos gerados no biodigestor são o biofertilizante e o adubo orgânico. Este trabalho foi realizado na zona rural do município de Tavares, Paraíba, com a finalidade de analisar a viabilidade de uso e implementação desta tecnologia. A metodologia aplicada foi por meio de revisão bibliográfica, caracterização da área e entrevista semiestruturada com o dono da propriedade e o responsável local pela Organização Não Governamental (ONG). Como forma de aproveitar uma fonte de energia renovável, concluiu-se que se pode utilizar biodigestor em propriedades rurais, sua implementação apresenta uma solução viável e aceitável para que o agricultor familiar venha desenvolver-se dentro do universo sustentável.  Palavras-chave: Biodigestor; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Semiárido; Tecnologia Social.   FEASIBILITY OF CONTINUOUS BIODIGESTER USE:  A case study in Community Arara, Tavares municipality (PB)  ABSTRACT In the semi-arid region with its peculiarities are applying viable techniques for coexistence with the environment. They are various ways to develop, and therefore the region has the implementation of social technologies, they spread everywhere. One of the technologies that are gaining ground in the semiarid region is the implementation of biodigesters, use of biomass to generate energy/gas. The model widely used in semiarid is the Indian model, with some adjustments regarding the material construction, this technology is called anaerobic digestion of animal waste (porcine, caprine, equine, and bovine), and depending on which manure may variation occurs in gas production. The digester produces methane gas that can be used on the stove; other products generated in the digester are bio-fertilizer and organic fertilizer. This study was conducted in rural municipality Tavares, Paraíba, in order to analyze the feasibility of use and implementation of this technology. The methodology applied was through literature review, characterization of the area and a semi-structured interview with the owner of the property and the responsible by a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). In order to take advantage of a renewable source of energy, it was concluded that digesters can be used on farms, their implementation presents a viable and acceptable solution for a farmer family to develop within the sustainable universe  Keywords: Biodigester; Sustainable Development; Semiarid; Social Technology.   LAS POSIBILIDADES DE EMPLEO BIODIGESTOR CONTINUO:  Un estudio de caso en la Comunidad Arara, municipio de Tavares (PB)  RESUMEN En la región semi-árida, con sus peculiaridades están aplicando técnicas viables para la convivencia con el medio ambiente. Son varias las maneras de desarrollar, por lo que la región tiene la implementación de tecnologías sociales, se extienden por todas partes. Una de las tecnologías que está ganando terreno en la región semiárida es la implementación de biodigestores, el uso de la biomasa para generar energía / gas. El modelo más ampliamente usado en semiárida es el modelo indio, con algunos ajustes en cuanto a la construcción de material, esta tecnología se llama la digestión anaerobia de residuos animales (porcino, caprino, equino y bovino), y dependiendo de qué estiércol puede Pueden producirse variaciones en la producción de gas. El digestor produce gas metano que se puede utilizar en la estufa, otros productos generados en el digestor son bio-fertilizante y fertilizante orgánico. Este estudio se realizó en los municipios rurales Tavares, Paraíba, con el fin de analizar la viabilidad de uso y la implementación de esta tecnología. La metodología aplicada fue a través de revisión de la literatura, la caracterización de la zona semi y la entrevista estructurada con el dueño de la propiedad y el local por la Organización No Gubernamental (ONG). Con el fin de aprovechar una fuente de energía renovable, se deduce que se puede usar digestores en granjas, su aplicación presenta una solución viable y aceptable para el agricultor familiar se desarrollará dentro del universo sostenible.  Palabras clave: Biodigestor; Desarrollo Sustentable; Semiárido; Tecnología Social.</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Desenvolvimento sustentável, Tecnologia social, biodigestor, semi-árido</text>
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                <text>10.18764/2446-6549.v2n7p179-194</text>
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                <text>InterEspaço</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal do Maranhão</text>
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                <text>Geography (General), Environmental sciences</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/interespaco/article/view/7372" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/interespaco/article/view/7372&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>MERCADOS INSTITUCIONAIS E A COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: O PROGRAMA DE AQUISIÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PEDRO DO BUTIÁ – RS - BRASIL</text>
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                <text>Anelise Graciele Rambo, Otávio Diel Deves</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>O presente trabalho visa abordar a política de aquisição de alimentos desenvolvida contemporaneamente e os elementos que a constituem, ora desenvolvida através do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos - PAA. Inicialmente, por ser uma política pública relativamente recente, buscamos realizar um breve resgate de aspectos que historicamente têm predominado na sociedade atual, quais sejam, a desigualdade e a forma como foram conduzidas as políticas e o tratamento dado a questão do abastecimento alimentar. Através da experiência de São Pedro do Butiá-RS, buscamos relacionar os diferentes atores e processos de governança envolvidos na implementação do PAA. A formatação do conselho gestor do programa em nível local/regional constitui-se num elemento fundamental na gestão desta política pública que, de forma dinâmica, abrange não apenas um determinado público beneficiário. São considerados beneficiários, pelo menos três públicos: os agricultores, os consumidores e ainda podemos tratar de entidades beneficiárias. Todo este processo configura-se num arranjo institucional com princípios de governança, em que os atores locais possuem um papel fundamental na implementação das políticas públicas em torno da temática agroalimentar.Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas, Segurança Alimentar, Atores locais e relações interinstitucionais</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143795">
                <text>2013</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143796">
                <text>Atores locais e relações interinstitucionais, Políticas Públicas, segurança alimentar</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143797">
                <text>10.17058/redes.v18i1.1622</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143798">
                <text>Redes</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143799">
                <text>Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143800">
                <text>Social Sciences, Social sciences (General), Human ecology. Anthropogeography</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143801">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/1622" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/1622&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Residuos de poda compostados y sin compostar: uso potencial como enmienda orgánica en suelo Pruning waste and its potential use as amendement to agricultural soil</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Nilda M Arrigo, María de la Paz Jiménez, Rosa M Palma, Marta Benito, Martía F Tortarolo</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La aplicación de materiales orgánicos al suelo es una práctica habitual en sistemas de agricultura sostenible. El objetivo de este trabajo fue: i) estudiar el efecto de la incorporación al suelo de material orgánico obtenido en diferentes etapas del proceso de compostaje sobre el crecimiento de raygrass e ii) determinar el efecto que causa el material orgánico incorporado sobre la nutrición nitrogenada en las plantas. Se armaron 4 pilas integradas por el mismo material inicial las cuales fueron monitoreadas en las siguientes etapas del proceso de compostaje: a- material inicial (T1), b- al final de la fase activa, 2 meses (T2), c- al promediar la fase de maduración, 7 meses (T3) y d- al finalizar la fase de maduración, 12 meses (T4). Se sembró raygrass sobre estos materiales y los mismos mezclado con suelo. La producción de materia seca de raygrass en los materiales T1 y T2 fue significativamente menor que en los restantes tratamientos. Resultados similares fueron cuantificados cuando los mismos materiales se incorporaron al suelo. El contenido de N en planta fue menor al incorporar al suelo los materiales T1 y T2 indicando inmovilización de este nutriente. Al adicionar los materiales T3 y T4 al suelo se comprobó que no hubo diferencias significativas entre ellos, en consecuencia, el empleo del material T3 puede considerarse una buena opción ya que puede utilizarse anticipadamente lográndose beneficios económicos y medioambientales.Land application of organic materials is a common practice in sustainable agriculture. Our aim was i) to study the effect of the incorporation of organic material at different maturity stages on the ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) growth, and ii) to estimate the stage capable to produce the product more efficient in providing nitrogen to the plant nutrition. Four compost samples consisted of pruning waste, leaves and grass clippings were selected from four different piles at different stages of the composting process: initial non-decomposed material, 2 months old at the end of the bio-oxidative stage, 7 months old during the maturation phase, and 12 months old at the end of the maturation phase. These compost samples were used to ryegrass growing assays, and they were also added to a clay silty soil. Dry matter values were lower in T1 and T2 than in T3 and T4.Similar results were quantified when the same materials were incorporated to a soil. Nitrogen leaf content revealed that soil N immobilization had ocurred in T1 and T2 treatments. A compost, which had 7 months old during the maturation phase, did not cause any negative effect on the evaluated parameters. This compost seems to be sufficiently stable and its use would save time in compost process, compared with a compost 12 months old.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143805">
                <text>2005</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143806">
                <text>Absorción de N, N absorption, Pruning waste, Raygrass, compostaje, composting, residuos de poda, ryegrass</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143807">
                <text>Ciencia del Suelo</text>
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                <text>Asociación Argentina de la Ciencia del Suelo</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Plant culture</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S1850-20672005000100010" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S1850-20672005000100010&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143811">
                <text>Del conflicto rojo al conflicto verde</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143812">
                <text>Hernán Dinamarca</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143813">
                <text>La crisis ecológica global adquiere formas locales y cotidianas como resultado del cambio de época que el mundo vive. Este hecho demanda una nueva mirada, también en lo comunicacional, ya que el conflicto ambiental será una de las realidades de mayor complejidad e importancia social, tanto a nivel planetario como local.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143814">
                <text>2015</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143815">
                <text>Cambio climático, ecología</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.16921/chasqui.v0i52.638</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143817">
                <text>Chasqui</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143818">
                <text>Centro Internacional de Estudios Superiores de Comunicación para América Latina (CIESPAL)</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143819">
                <text>Communication. Mass media</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://revistachasqui.org/index.php/chasqui/article/view/638" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistachasqui.org/index.php/chasqui/article/view/638&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143821">
                <text>A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: reflexões a partir do município de São Gotardo (MG)</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143822">
                <text>Lidiane Aparecida Alves</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143823">
                <text>Tendo em vista as potencialidades da agricultura familiar para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico do espaço rural, e, por conseguinte da nação, mediante o fornecimento de gêneros alimentícios ao mercado interno, a geração de emprego e renda, entre outros, o presente artigo procura tecer algumas reflexões sobre a agricultura familiar no contexto rural brasileiro, considerando o exemplo do município de São Gotardo (MG). Neste sentido, são abordadas as principais contribuições teóricas acerca da agricultura familiar e suas conformações no espaço rural brasileiro, considerando os processos históricos e as correntes epistemológicas materializados nas últimas décadas, quando foram mais intensas as transformações espaço rural brasileiro, no sentido de valorizar a agricultura familiar.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143824">
                <text>2011</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143825">
                <text>Agricultura Familiar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143826">
                <text>Caminhos de Geografia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143827">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Uberlândia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143828">
                <text>Geography (General), Human ecology. Anthropogeography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143829">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/16254" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/caminhosdegeografia/article/view/16254&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143830">
                <text>Recursos Florestais Nativos e a Agricultura Familiar em Santa Catarina - Brasil</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143831">
                <text>Alexandre Siminski, Karine Louise Dos Santos, Alfredo Celso Fantini, Maurício Sedrez Dos Reis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143832">
                <text>O uso dos recursos florestais nativos no século XX marcou a ocupação do território e alavancou o desenvolvimento inicial dos Estados da região Sul do Brasil. No convívio com o ambiente e como estratégia de sobrevivência; os agricultores familiares incorporaram elementos da paisagem florestal à rotina produtiva a fim de obter recursos para o autoconsumo da família; para suprir necessidades de equipamentos e para obter renda. Este estudo teve por objetivo levantar o uso das espécies nativas em Santa Catarina; destacando o seu papel para a conservação dos remanescentes florestais da Mata Atlântica no Estado. A base de dados para este estudo foram entrevistas com 68 agricultores familiares em seis municípios das três tipologias florestais com ocorrência no Estado: Floresta Estacional Decidual (FED); Floresta Ombrófila Mista (FOM); Floresta Ombrófila Densa (FOD). Ao todo foram citadas 160 espécies com importância de uso; no passado ou atual; pelos agricultores. Foram citadas um número similar de espécies nas diferentes regiões (FED 71; FOM 73; e FOD 79); distribuídas principalmente nas categorias de uso madeireiro (85); medicinal (69); alimentício (28) e ornamental (18). Os resultados revelaram que esses agricultores possuem um amplo conhecimento a respeito do potencial de uso das espécies nativas da região; abrangendo parte significativa das espécies da flora local.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143833">
                <text>2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143834">
                <text>Agricultores Familiares, Recursos florísticos, etnobotánica</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143835">
                <text>Bonplandia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143836">
                <text>Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143837">
                <text>Botany</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143838">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/1421" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/1421&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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  <item itemId="17202" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143839">
                <text>Caracterización molecular y agronómica de aislados de Trichoderma spp nativos del noreste de México</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143840">
                <text>José Luis Hernández Mendoza, María Isabel Sánchez Pérez, Jesús Gerardo García Olivares, Netzahualcoyotl Mayek Pérez, Juan Manuel González Prieto, Jesús Di Carlo Quiroz Velásquez</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143841">
                <text>Título en ingles: Molecular and agronomic characterization of Trichoderma spp natives of northeastern Mexico  Resumen Trichoderma sp es un hongo frecuentemente usado en actividades agrícolas, pues actúa como antagonista de diversas especies de hongos fitopatógenos. En este estudio se realizó el aislamiento de cuatro cepas de Trichoderma sp nativas del noreste de México, las cuales fueron identificadas a nivel molecular mediante la secuenciación del ITS 1. Además se evaluó su capacidad antagonista en contra los hongos fitopatógenos Macrophomina phaseolina y Fusarium oxysporum, que afectan severamente cultivos de sorgo, maíz y fríjol en el noreste de México. La identificación se realizó de acuerdo al grado de concordancia con secuencias reportadas y corresponden a las especies T. hammatum (HK701);  T. koningiopsis (HK702); T. asperellum (HK703) y Trichoderma sp (HK704). Por otra parte, las pruebas de antagonismo muestran que los aislados HK701, HK703 y HK704 inhiben por competencia el crecimiento de M. phaseolina y F. oxysporum, mientras que HK702 tiene la capacidad para hiperparasitar dichos fitopatógenos. Finalmente, se evaluó la promoción de crecimiento de T. asperellum HK703, en maíz (Pionner 30P49®), usando para ello concentraciones de tratamiento de 1x10e2 hasta 1x10e6 esp/mL. En estos ensayos se midió la producción de biomasa. Los resultados muestran que en concentraciones intermedias se tiene el mayor incremento en altura de plantas y mayor producción de peso seco en follaje y raíz. Entre los parámetros antes mencionados existen diferencias significativas. Palabras clave: control biológico, antagonismo, biofertilizantes, Zea maiz, Sorghum bicolor. Abstract Trichoderma sp is a fungus often used in agricultural activities, because it acts as an antagonist of several species of plant pathogenic fungi. In this study four strains of Trichoderma sp was isolated from the northeastern Mexico, which were identified by sequencing the ITS 1. We also evaluated its ability antagonistic against phytopathogenic fungi Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium oxysporum this fungi are reported affecting severely maize, sorghum and beans crops in northeastern Mexico. The identification was made according to the degree of consistency with reported sequences and the data show that the isolates belong to the species T. hammatum (HK701), T. koningiopsis (HK702), T. asperellum (HK703) and Trichoderma sp (HK704). Antagonism tests showed that the isolated, HK701, HK703 and HK704 inhibited the growth by competition to M phaseolina and F. oxysporum, while the HK702 has the ability to hyperparasites these pathogens. Finally was evaluated in maize (Pioneer 30P49®) We measured the dry weight and biomass production. The results show that at intermediate concentrations have the greatest increase in plant height and dry height of root and foliage. Key words: biological control, antagonism, biofertilizers, Zea maiz, Sorghum bicolor.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143842">
                <text>2012</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143843">
                <text>Antagonismo, Sorghum bicolor, Zea maiz, antagonism, biofertilizantes, biofertilizers, biological control, control biológico</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143844">
                <text>Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143845">
                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143846">
                <text>Biotechnology</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="143847">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/28009" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/28009&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143848">
                <text>O papel das cooperativas de crédito na territorialização das políticas de apoio à agricultura familiar – o caso do movimento cooperativo no estado de Santa Catarina-SC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143849">
                <text>Antonio Cazella Cazella, Marielle Berriet-Solliec</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143850">
                <text>As cooperativas de crédito do Brasil aparecem hoje como vetores potenciais do desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar e como alternativas operacionais ao sistema nacional de crédito rural. Com base nesta constatação, este artigo apresenta uma análise do papel efetivo das cooperativas de crédito a partir de pesquisas efetuadas no estado de Santa Catarina, historicamente reconhecido como uma das zonas geográficas onde os sistemas cooperativos conheceram certo dinamismo e onde o número de agricultores familiares é relativamente importante em relação às outras regiões brasileiras. Esta análise cruza o olhar de dois economistas, um especializado nos mecanismos de financiamento da agricultura familiar e o outro nos processos de territorialização das políticas agrícolas e de desenvolvimento rural. O artigo analisa em que medida as cooperativas de crédito, de acordo com o seu modo de organização, contribuem para a melhoria da eficácia e do acesso ao crédito dos agricultores familiares, graças à adoção de processos de intervenção territorializados.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143851">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143852">
                <text>Desenvolvimento Territorial, Políticas Públicas, crédito rural</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143853">
                <text>10.5007/2177-5230.2010v26n50p82</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143854">
                <text>Geosul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143855">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143856">
                <text>Geography (General), Human ecology. Anthropogeography, Physical geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143857">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/geosul/article/view/21373" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/geosul/article/view/21373&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17204" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="17202">
        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/b63e65e13ce6f1829db70e15c6825113.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e87be76fa34af0d809e4d2e6cf7f3894</authentication>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143858">
                <text>PRODUCCIÓN DE HIJAS DE ESTOLONES EN DOS VARIEDADES DE FRESA (Fragaria spp) EN EL CASTILLITO, LAS SABANAS, MADRIZ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143859">
                <text>José Dolores Cisne Contreras, Álvaro Benavides González, Reinaldo Laguna Miranda</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143860">
                <text>La presente investigación fue realizada con el objetivo de evaluar la tasa potencial de propagación de dos cultivares de fresa (Fragaria spp), bajo las condiciones agroclimáticas de la comunidad El Castillito, municipio Las Sabanas, departamento de Madriz, Nicaragua. Los cultivares utilizados fueron la Festival y Britget, los cuales se establecieron en un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar. Como material de propagación se utilizaron coronas provenientes de la parcela de un agricultor de la comunidad las que se sembraron a distancias de 80 cm entre surcos con distancias entre plantas de 40 cm y 80 cm. El manejo de la plantación se realizó de forma orgánica: las plantas fueron fertilizadas con lombrihumus a base de estiércol de ganado, el control de insectos se hizo con neem, el control de enfermedades con caldo sulfocálcico y el manejo de las hierbas de forma manual. La respuesta de las variables: Número de hojas, Altura de planta, Cobertura de planta evaluados en la planta madre tuvieron un comportamiento similar bajo el efecto de las dos distancias de siembra para las dos variedades. Una respuesta similar se encontró en la variable Número de hojas en hijas de estolón. Sin embargo, las variables Número de estolones y Número de plantas hijas por planta madre difirieron estadísticamente tanto al efecto de la variedad como a la distancia de siembra entre planta. La distancia de siembra entre planta de 80 cm desarrolló en promedio 2.2 estolones para una producción de 7.3 hijas, en cambio la distancia de 40 cm registró el desarrollo de 0.75 estolones con 4.4 hijas. En cuanto a la variedad, la Festival presentó una producción de 7.9 hijas, mayor que la producción de la Britget con 3.8 hijas. Palabras clave: Fragaria; estolón; planta hija; propagación; cultivar; coronas; planta madre; lombrihumus; biofertilizante</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143861">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143862">
                <text>Cultivar, Fragaria, biofertilizante, coronas, estolón, lombrihumus, planta hija, planta madre, proagación</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143863">
                <text>La Calera</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143864">
                <text>Universidad Nacional Agraria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143865">
                <text>Agriculture (General), Agriculture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143866">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://lacalera.una.edu.ni/index.php/CALERA/article/view/132" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://lacalera.una.edu.ni/index.php/CALERA/article/view/132&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17205" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="17203">
        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/346e832521ca2b4a69ee6a973f2bfe50.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a74b93e6634ad29f9335e8e1545072e2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143867">
                <text>O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e o desafio da aquisição de alimentos regionais e saudáveis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143868">
                <text>Marina Vieira da Silva, Francini Xavier Rossetti, Lo Wai Yee Winnie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143869">
                <text>O artigo discute a aquisição de alimentos regionais para o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no contexto da promoção da segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN). Explora-se o desenho institucional do programa e seus potenciais para fomentar o desenvolvimento local e sustentável, por meio da compra de gêneros alimentícios da agricultura familiar pelo setor público. Os termos alimentos regionais, preparações regionais e hábitos alimentares regionais possuem conceituação ambivalente na literatura científica e institucional, o que possibilita uma oferta de alimentos não saudáveis nos cardápios escolares. Destacou-se o processo de aquisição institucional de gêneros alimentícios dos agricultores familiares e os gargalos existentes, notadamente a falta de documentação por parte dos agricultores familiares, estrutura física e logística e normas sanitárias inadequadas à realidade da agroindústria familiar. A oferta de produtos da agricultura familiar deve ser pautada na produção de alimentos regionais e saudáveis, cujo mercado em vias de consolidação requer delineamento adequado por parte das entidades executoras do PNAE por meio de incentivos à regularização fundiária, acesso a assistência técnica agrícola, produção de base agroecológica e promoção da sociobiodiversidade. A análise da relação entre a promoção da sustentabilidade e a produção/aquisição de alimentos regionais demanda maior número de pesquisas.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143870">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143871">
                <text>Políticas Públicas. Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Agroecologia. Sociobiodiversidade</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143872">
                <text>10.20396/san.v23i2.8647528</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143873">
                <text>Revista Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143874">
                <text>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143875">
                <text>Agriculture (General), Nutrition. Foods and food supply</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143876">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/san/article/view/8647528" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/san/article/view/8647528&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
