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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Genome-wide association studies of Shigella spp. and Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli isolates demonstrate an absence of genetic markers for prediction of disease severity</text>
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                <text>Amber C A Hendriks, Frans A. G. Reubsaet, A. M. D. ( Mirjam) Kooistra-Smid, John W. A. Rossen, Bas E. Dutilh, Aldert L. Zomer, Maaike J. C. van den Beld, On behalf of the IBESS group</text>
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                <text>Abstract Background We investigated the association of symptoms and disease severity of shigellosis patients with genetic determinants of infecting Shigella and entero-invasive Escherichia coli (EIEC), because determinants that predict disease outcome per individual patient could be used to prioritize control measures. For this purpose, genome wide association studies (GWAS) were performed using presence or absence of single genes, combinations of genes, and k-mers. All genetic variants were derived from draft genome sequences of isolates from a multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in the Netherlands during 2016 and 2017. Clinical data of patients consisting of binary/dichotomous representation of symptoms and their calculated severity scores were also available from this study. To verify the suitability of the methods used, the genetic differences between the genera Shigella and Escherichia were used as control. Results The isolates obtained were representative of the population structure encountered in other Western European countries. No association was found between single genes or combinations of genes and separate symptoms or disease severity scores. Our benchmark characteristic, genus, resulted in eight associated genes and &gt; 3,000,000 k-mers, indicating adequate performance of the algorithms used. Conclusions To conclude, using several microbial GWAS methods, genetic variants in Shigella spp. and EIEC that can predict specific symptoms or a more severe course of disease were not identified, suggesting that disease severity of shigellosis is dependent on other factors than the genetic variation of the infecting bacteria. Specific genes or gene fragments of isolates from patients are unsuitable to predict outcomes and cannot be used for development, prioritization and optimization of guidelines for control measures of shigellosis or infections with EIEC.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>GWAS, shigellosis, Shigella, EIEC, Escherichia coli, E. coli</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s12864-020-6555-7</text>
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                <text>BMC Genomics</text>
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                <text>Genetics, Biotechnology</text>
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                <text>EN</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Responding to the Global Pandemic: A Pulse of the Well-Being of Clubhouse Communities Moving Virtual.</text>
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                <text>Amber Michon, Liza Hinchey, Francesca Pernice, Jessica Drews, Megan Price, Janay Christian, Kevin Rice, Lee Kellogg</text>
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                <text>Clubhouse communities rapidly responded to the COVID-19 pandemic to keep members connected as psychosocial rehabilitation programs were globally disrupted. This investigation aims to elucidate how Clubhouse directors responded to the pandemic and their members' needs, while also directly assessing the needs and well-being of members. This study utilized secondary data from Director and Member surveys designed to capture Clubhouse status, member engagement, and measures of well-being. Descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients were computed across data from directors (n = 140) and members (n = 1136). Directors across 19 countries indicated that the majority of Clubhouses closed and were engaging with members using a variety of technologies, primarily Zoom videoconferencing. For members, greater levels of virtual Clubhouse engagement were positively correlated with physical and mental well-being and negatively correlated with hospitalization rates. This study provides support for an association between virtual Clubhouse engagement and well-being. Repeated measures studies are needed to further investigate this association.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19 pandemic, well-being, engagement, Clubhouse, Virtual communities</text>
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                <text>10.1007/s40737-021-00217-9</text>
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                <text>Journal of psychosocial rehabilitation and mental health</text>
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                <text>Investigating the roles of meteorological factors in COVID-19 transmission in Northern Italy.</text>
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                <text>Ambreen Khursheed, Faisal Mustafa, Ayesha Akhtar</text>
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                <text>The novel COVID-19 is a highly invasive, pathogenic, and transmittable disease that has stressed the health care sector and hampered global development. Information of other viral respiratory diseases indicates that COVID-19 transmission could be affected by varying weather conditions; however, the impact of meteorological factors on the COVID-19 death counts remains unexplored. By investigating the impact of meteorological factors (absolute humidity, relative humidity, and temperature), this study will contribute both theoretically and practically to the concerned domain of pandemic management to be better prepared to control the spread of the disease. For this study, data is collected from 23 February to 31 March 2020 for Milan, Northern Italy, one of the badly hit regions by COVID-19. The generalized additive model (GAM) is applied, and a nonlinear relationship is examined with penalized spline methods. A sensitivity analysis is conducted for the verification of model results. The results reveal that temperature, relative humidity, and absolute humidity have a significant but negative relationship with the COVID-19 mortality rate. Therefore, it is possible to postulate that cool and dry environmental conditions promote virus transmission, leading to an increase in COVID-19 death counts. The results may facilitate health care policymakers in developing and implementing effective control measures in a timely and efficient way.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Air quality, temperature, humidity, generalized additive model</text>
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                <text>10.1007/s11356-021-14038-7</text>
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                <text>Environmental science and pollution research international</text>
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                <text>Ambreen Pandrowala, Honey Panchal, Sangeeta Mudaliar, Minnie Bodhanwala, Shakuntala Prabhu, Shreepal Jain, Jayashree Mishra, Prashant Hiwarkar</text>
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                <text>10.1002/pbc.28995</text>
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                <text>Impressive boosting of anti-S1/S2 IgG production in COVID-19-experienced patients after the first shot of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine.</text>
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                <text>Amedeo F Capetti, Carlo A Stangalini, Fabio Borgonovo, Davide Mileto, Letizia Oreni, Gianfranco Dedivitiis, Angelica Lupo, Maria V Cossu, Lara Bilardo, Andrea Giacomelli, Massimo Galli, Giuliano Rizzardini</text>
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                <text>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</text>
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                <text>The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is largely driven by community transmission, after 2019 novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2) crosses the borders. To stop the spread, rapid testing is required at community clinics and hospitals. These rapid tests should be comparable with the standard PCR technology. Isothermal amplification technology provides an excellent alternative that is highly amenable to resource limited settings, where expertise and infrastructure to support PCR are not available. In this review, we provide a brief description of isothermal amplification technology, its potential and the gaps that need to be considered for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Among this emerging technology, loop-mediated amplification (LAMP), recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) and Nicking enzyme-assisted reaction (NEAR) technologies have been identified as potential platforms that could be implemented at community level, without samples referral to a centralized laboratory and prolonged turnaround time associated with the standard COVID-19 RT-PCR test. LAMP, for example, has recently been shown to be comparable with PCR and could be performed in less than 30 min by non-laboratory staff, without RNA extractions commonly associated with PCR. Interestingly, NEAR (ID NOW™ COVID-19 (Abbott, IL, USA) was able to detect the virus in 5 min. More so, isothermal platforms are cost effective and could easily be scaled up to resource limited settings. Diagnostics developers, scientific community and commercial companies could consider this alternative method to help stop the spread of COVID-19.</text>
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                <text>We used a lentiviral vector bearing the viral spike protein to detect neutralizing antibodies against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in persons from the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. None of the 268 samples tested displayed neutralizing activity, which suggests that MERS-CoV infections in humans are infrequent in this province.</text>
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                <text>A tradição bíblica tem inspirado leituras e interpretações ecológicas por parte de teólogos de vertentes cristãs diversas, dentre os quais podemos destacar: Carriker, Reimer, Schaeffer e Stott. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar alguns textos das Escrituras Sagradas judaico-cristãs e o modo como estes têm sido interpretados por teólogos cristãos vinculados à vertente reformada à luz de uma leitura ecológica. Um corte epistemológico foi feito reconhecendo nestes teólogos posições ideológicas heterogêneas a fim de preservar a re(leitura) dos textos bíblicos escolhidos sob a perspectiva ecológica. White Júnior (1967), historiador americano, escreveu um artigo em que responsabilizava o Cristianismo pela crise ambiental. Este discurso tem sido confrontado ao longo das últimas décadas por várias vertentes cristãs e os teólogos escolhidos para o diálogo neste artigo defendem posições contrárias ao que foi declarado por White Júnior, à época. O caminho para o diálogo entre estes teólogos foi buscado a partir da concepção de que o discurso é uma construção social (Foucault, 2009). A partir da análise dos diálogos estabelecidos entre os teólogos escolhidos e suas re(leituras) dos textos bíblicos é possível concluir que esta nova teologia tem o papel de conscientização, como resposta à crise ambiental, no âmbito das igrejas evangélicas. Palavras-Chave: Discurso. Ecologia. Bíblia. Teologia.   Abstract: The biblical tradition has inspired environmental readings and interpretations by Christian theologians of various aspects, among which we highlight: Carriker, Reimer, Schaeffer and Stott. The aim of this paper is to present a brief overview of the Judeo-Christian Scriptures and how they have been interpreted by Christian theologians linked to strand reformed in the light of an ecological reading. An epistemological cut was made recognizing these theologians and their heterogeneous ideological positions in order to preserve the re(read) of the biblical texts chosen under the ecological perspective. White Jr. (1967), American historian, wrote an article that blamed Christianity for the environmental crisis. This speech has been confronted over the past several decades by the Christian spectrum and the theologians chosen for dialogue in this article advocate contrary positions to what was stated by White Jr., at the time. The path to the dialogue between these theologians was sought from the idea that speech is a social construction (Foucault, 2009). From the analysis of the dialogue established between the theologians and their chosen re(readings) biblical texts is possible to conclude that this new theology has the role of awareness in response to environmental crisis within the evangelical churches. Key-words: Speech. Ecology. Bible. Theology.</text>
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                <text>Horizonte</text>
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                <text>Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/horizonte/article/view/2822" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://periodicos.pucminas.br/index.php/horizonte/article/view/2822&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Conocimientos acerca de plantas en la nueva ruralidad. Cambio social y agro ecología en el Parque Natural de Montesinho (Portugal)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239508">
                <text>Amélia Frazão-Moreira, Ana Maria Carvalho, Maria Elisabete Martins</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239509">
                <text>En las últimas décadas, las regiones montañosas de Portugal han sufrido transformaciones económicas y una intensa disminución de la población que conllevaran modificaciones visibles de los agroecosistemas y en consecuencia del paisaje. Un estudio de caso, conducido en un espacio natural protegido de la provincia portuguesa de Trás-os-Montes (2006-2007) - el Parque Natural de Montesinho - y del ámbito del proyecto de investigación ';Etnobotãnica do Nordeste 					Portugués: saberes, plantas e usos';, pretende comprobar que los conocimientos sobre plantas, sus usos y correspondiente manejo son la expresión de cambios culturales inherentes a estas dinámicas sociales y ecológicas. En un contexto social enmarcado por una ';nueva ruralidad'; (es decir, un modo diferente de encarar y vivir el mundo rural), coexisten conocimientos y usos tradicionales de plantas, muchos de raíz ancestral, y saberes adquiridos más recientemente e incorporados en la cultura local. El análisis de los conocimientos por género, edad, grado de escolaridad, experiencia migratoria de los informantes, permite enfocar y evaluar la pérdida de la memoria social y cultural. Los resultados que se presentan remiten aún para la discusión conceptual de los conocimientos ecológicos y tradicionales. Además, conllevan a una reflexión acerca de la preservación de estos saberes/prácticas y de la conservación de la naturaleza en el contexto de espacios naturales protegidos.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239510">
                <text>2007</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239511">
                <text>Cambio social, Portugal, ruralidad, saber tradicional, uso de plantas</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239512">
                <text>10.5565/rev/periferia.173</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239513">
                <text>Perifèria: Revista de Recerca i Formació en Antropologia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239514">
                <text>Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="239515">
                <text>Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="239516">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistes.uab.cat/periferia/article/view/173" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistes.uab.cat/periferia/article/view/173&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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