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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>The impact of distance cataract surgical wet laboratory training on cataract surgical competency of ophthalmology residents</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76272">
                <text>Amelia Geary, Qing Wen, Rosa Adrianzén, Nathan Congdon, R. Janani, Danny Haddad, Clare Szalay Timbo, Yousuf M. Khalifa</text>
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                <text>Abstract Background This study assessed the impact of distance cataract surgical wet laboratory training on surgical competency of ophthalmology residents at a tertiary-level ophthalmic training center in Trujillo, Peru. Methods Three five-week distance wet lab courses were administered through Cybersight, Orbis International’s telemedicine platform. Weekly lectures and demonstrations addressed specific steps in phacoemulsification surgery. Each lecture had two accompanying wet lab assignments, which residents completed and recorded in their institution’s wet lab and uploaded to Cybersight for grading. Competency was assessed through anonymous grading of pre- and post-training surgical simulation videos, masked as to which occurred before and after training, using a standardized competency rubric adapted from the Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric (OSCAR, scale of 0–32). Day one best-corrected post-operative visual acuity (BVCA) was assessed in the operative eye on the initial consecutive 4–6 surgeries conducted by the residents as per the norms of their residency training. An anonymous post-training satisfaction survey was administered to trainees’. Results In total, 21 ophthalmic residents participated in the courses, submitting a total of 210 surgical videos. Trainees’ average competency score increased 6.95 points (95%CI [4.28, 9.62], SD = 5.01, p </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="76274">
                <text>2021</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>COVID‐19, simulation, distance learning, mentorship, Cataract surgical training, Ophthalmic residency training</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.1186/s12909-021-02659-y</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine, Special aspects of education</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La evolución del piso subalpino en la Sierra de Urbión (Sistema Ibérico, norte de españa): un modelo de impacto geoecológico de actividades humanas en el Valle de Ormazal</text>
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                <text>Amelia Gómez-Villar, José M. García Ruiz, Yasmina Sanjuán, José Arnáez, Santiago Beguería, Javier Álvarez-Martínez, Noemí Lana-Renault, Paz Coba-Pérez</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Este trabajo es una síntesis de la evolución paisajística, funcional y geomorfológica del piso subalpino de la Sierra de Urbión, proporcionando una perspectiva geoecológica de las interacciones entre actividades humanas, organización del espacio, dinámica geomorfológica y transformaciones recientes en los usos del suelo. Los cambios paisajísticos del piso subalpino en la Sierra de Urbión se iniciaron al menos en el Neolítico tardío con incendios que procuraban eliminar el bosque para permitir la expansión de los pastos de aprovechamiento estival y así favorecer una incipiente trashumancia de ganado lanar. Los incendios se prolongaron a lo largo del Calcolítico y las edades del Bronce y del Hierro, culminando durante la Edad Media. Es probable que en este último periodo los incendios fueran menos necesarios dados los cambios producidos anteriormente. La deforestación del piso subalpino sería responsable de la ocurrencia de numerosos deslizamientos, que han desmantelado el suelo en gran parte de la Sierra por encima de 1500 m s.n.m. La crisis del sistema trashumante a partir de comienzos del siglo xix ha reducido la presión ganadera sobre los pastos de verano y, especialmente en la segunda mitad del siglo xx, ha contribuido a la expansión de matorrales y bosques, mientras los pastos subalpinos se han reducido notablemente. El descenso de la presión ganadera indica que la expansión del bosque va a continuar en el futuro, en un contexto de calentamiento global y menor duración del manto de nieve en el piso subalpino.</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paisaje, abandono de tierras, deslizamientos superficiales, expansión del bosque, geoecología, incendios forestales, piso subalpino</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222401">
                <text>10.3989/Pirineos.2016.171006</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222402">
                <text>Pirineos: Revista de Ecología de Montaña</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="222403">
                <text>Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Ecology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/269" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/269&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La dénonciation infirmière en contexte de pandémie de COVID-19: une analyse de contenu de la plate-forme « Je dénonce »</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85016">
                <text>Amélie  Perron, Caroline  Dufour, Emily  Marcogliese, Marilou  Gagnon</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85017">
                <text>La divulgation d’enjeux critiques par le personnel soignant constitue une part essentielle de la bonne marche de tout système de santé. En contexte de pandémie, la communication rapide d’informations critiques est indispensable à l’identification et à la résolution de problèmes. Or, une telle communication est difficile en contexte de crise. Des témoignages d’infirmières, d’infirmières auxiliaires et d’autres professionnels de la santé, indiquent que des signalements réalisés dans des milieux de soins aux prises avec la COVID-19 se sont soldés par l’absence de mesures correctives et, dans certains cas, des représailles envers les personnes divulgatrices. Au Québec, ce contexte de crise a mené à la mise en service d’une plate-forme en ligne par une instance syndicale. Celle-ci sert à recueillir des témoignages de professionnels de la santé et de membres du public et à les rendre rapidement disponibles à la population et aux médias. Cet article présente les résultats d’une analyse de contenu des témoignages soumis par des infirmières et infirmières auxiliaires afin, d’une part, de constater la teneur des enjeux dénoncés et, d’autre part, d’examiner l’utilité de ce type de plate-forme dans les démarches de dénonciations entreprises par le personnel infirmier.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85019">
                <text>10.18192/aporia.v12i1.4840</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85020">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85021">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Nursing</text>
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  <item itemId="5066" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Most Stressful Events during the COVID-19 Epidemic</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45501">
                <text>Ameneh Ahmadi, Said Ali-Mohammad Mousavi, Zahra Hooshyari</text>
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                <text>Objective: Stressful events increase in traumatic conditions. Coronavirus is a new and serious challenge and significant public health problem, which can cause different stressors. This study has identified stressful events experienced by Iranian adults during the COVID-19 epidemic.  Method: Data on stressful events during the COVID-19 epidemic were collected online from 418 adults (mean age 37.16 years; 57.4% female and 42.6% male) using quota sampling method. Epidemic Stressful Events Checklist was applied for data collection. Data were analyzed by applying descriptive graphs and tables, the independent sample t-test, the Fisher’s F test, and post hoc Bonferroni test.  Results: The most frequent stressful event was rise in essential goods prices (84.7%); however, its perceived stress was not at the highest level. The highest severity of perceived stress was related to the death of a family member (4.83) due to COVID-19 infection, which was an event with the least occurrence, and the lowest severity of perceived stress was related to medical team performance (2.50). The results showed the severity of perceived stress is higher in women than men (t = 3.42; P value &lt; 0.01) and also in the laboring occupations compared to other occupations (F = 3.18; P value &lt; 0.05).  Conclusion: Traumatic events can lead to more serious concerns, eg., worrying about those we love, concerns about the future of our life, and about what politicians and macro planners will do to protect our lives. Moreover, traumatic events can cause concerns about food, basic needs, and lack of resources to survive.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>infection, Stress, COVID-19 epidemic, coronavirus epidemic</text>
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                <text>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry</text>
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                <text>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</text>
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                <text>Psychiatry</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9989">
                <text>Isolation and molecular characterization of type I and type II feline coronavirus in Malaysia</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9990">
                <text>Amer Alazawy, Siti Suri Arshad, Abdul Rahman Omar, Mohd Hair-Bejo, Faruku Bande, Saeed Sharif, Tengku Azmi Tengku Ibrahim</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract Background Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and feline enteric coronavirus (FECV) are two important coronaviruses of domestic cat worldwide. Although FCoV is prevalent among cats; the fastidious nature of type I FCoV to grow on cell culture has limited further studies on tissue tropism and pathogenesis of FCoV. While several studies reported serological evidence for FCoV in Malaysia, neither the circulating FCoV isolated nor its biotypes determined. This study for the first time, describes the isolation and biotypes determination of type I and type II FCoV from naturally infected cats in Malaysia. Findings Of the total number of cats sampled, 95% (40/42) were RT-PCR positive for FCoV. Inoculation of clinical samples into Crandell feline kidney cells (CrFK), and Feline catus whole fetus-4 cells (Fcwf-4), show cytopathic effect (CPE) characterized by syncytial cells formation and later cell detachment. Differentiation of FCoV biotypes using RT-PCR assay revealed that, 97.5% and 2.5% of local isolates were type I and type II FCoV, respectively. These isolates had high sequence homology and phylogenetic similarity with several FCoV isolates from Europe, South East Asia and USA. Conclusions This study reported the successful isolation of local type I and type II FCoV evident with formation of cytopathic effects in two types of cell cultures namely the CrFK and Fcwf-4 , where the later cells being more permissive. However, the RT-PCR assay is more sensitive in detecting the antigen in suspected samples as compared to virus isolation in cell culture. The present study indicated that type I FCoV is more prevalent among cats in Malaysia.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9992">
                <text>2012</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9993">
                <text>FCoV, FIPV, CrFK, Fcwf-4, S gene, phylogenetics, Cats, Malaysia</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9994">
                <text>DOI: 10.1186/1743-422X-9-278</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9995">
                <text>Virology Journal</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>BMC</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9997">
                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>EN</text>
              </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52365">
                <text>Scenario analysis of COVID-19 transmission dynamics in Malaysia with the possibility of reinfection and limited medical resources scenarios.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52366">
                <text>Amer M Salman, Issam Ahmed, Mohd Hafiz Mohd, Mohammad Subhi Jamiluddin, Mohammed Ali Dheyab</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52367">
                <text>COVID-19 is a major health threat across the globe, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and it is highly contagious with significant mortality. In this study, we conduct a scenario analysis for COVID-19 in Malaysia using a simple universality class of the SIR system and extensions thereof (i.e., the inclusion of temporary immunity through the reinfection problems and limited medical resources scenarios leads to the SIRS-type model). This system has been employed in order to provide further insights on the long-term outcomes of COVID-19 pandemic. As a case study, the COVID-19 transmission dynamics are investigated using daily confirmed cases in Malaysia, where some of the epidemiological parameters of this system are estimated based on the fitting of the model to real COVID-19 data released by the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH). We observe that this model is able to mimic the trend of infection trajectories of COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia and it is possible for transmission dynamics to be influenced by the reinfection force and limited medical resources problems. A rebound effect in transmission could occur after several years and this situation depends on the intensity of reinfection force. Our analysis also depicts the existence of a critical value in reinfection threshold beyond which the infection dynamics persist and the COVID-19 outbreaks are rather hard to eradicate. Therefore, understanding the interplay between distinct epidemiological factors using mathematical modelling approaches could help to support authorities in making informed decisions so as to control the spread of this pandemic effectively.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52368">
                <text>2021</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="52369">
                <text>covid-19, numerical simulation, Reinfection force and limited medical resources, SIRS model</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="52370">
                <text>10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104372</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="52371">
                <text>Computers in biology and medicine</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="196811">
                <text>Minería y seguridad hídrica en el noroeste de México: un análisis de doble exposición</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196812">
                <text>América Nallely Lutz Ley</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196813">
                <text>El objetivo es explorar las relaciones entre la minería y la seguridad hídrica en Sonora en un contexto de cambio climático, y cómo éstas colocan a las comunidades rurales en una situación de doble exposición. La localidad de Cucurpe sirve para ejemplificar dichas relaciones. Se integran técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas de recolección, construcción y análisis de datos espaciales, estadísticos y de discurso en varias escalas. Los hallazgos indican que gran parte de las concesiones mineras de tierra y agua están en zonas con importantes limitaciones hídricas. Aunque localmente existen beneficios, las comunidades asumen riesgos inciertos que no pueden prever en el corto plazo. El estudio tiene limitaciones relacionadas con su carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, que podrían mejorarse en el futuro con muestras de estudio representativas a nivel regional. Se concluye señalando la importancia de la colaboración entre los sectores minero, gubernamental y social para lograr la seguridad hídrica frente al cambio climático.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="196814">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196815">
                <text>Noroeste de México, comunidades rurales, doble exposición, double exposure, large-scale mining, minería a gran escala, northwest Mexico, rural communities, seguridad hídrica, water security</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196816">
                <text>10.22198/rys2020/32/1295</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196817">
                <text>Región y Sociedad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196818">
                <text>El Colegio de Sonora</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196819">
                <text>Social Sciences, Social sciences (General)</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="196820">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://regionysociedad.colson.edu.mx:8086/index.php/rys/article/view/1295/1665" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://regionysociedad.colson.edu.mx:8086/index.php/rys/article/view/1295/1665&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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  <item itemId="108" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Pentamers not found in the universal proteome can enhance antigen specific immune responses and adjuvant vaccines.</text>
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                <text>Ami Patel, Jessica C Dong, Brett Trost, Jason S Richardson, Sarah Tohme, Shawn Babiuk, Anthony Kusalik, Sam K.P. Kung, Gary P. Kobinger</text>
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                <text>Certain short peptides do not occur in humans and are rare or non-existent in the universal proteome. Antigens that contain rare amino acid sequences are in general highly immunogenic and may activate different arms of the immune system. We first generated a list of rare, semi-common, and common 5-mer peptides using bioinformatics tools to analyze the UniProtKB database. Experimental observations indicated that rare and semi-common 5-mers generated stronger cellular responses in comparison with common-occurring sequences. We hypothesized that the biological process responsible for this enhanced immunogenicity could be used to positively modulate immune responses with potential application for vaccine development. Initially, twelve rare 5-mers, 9-mers, and 13-mers were incorporated in frame at the end of an H5N1 hemagglutinin (HA) antigen and expressed from a DNA vaccine. The presence of some 5-mer peptides induced improved immune responses. Adding one 5-mer peptide exogenously also offered improved clinical outcome and/or survival against a lethal H5N1 or H1N1 influenza virus challenge in BALB/c mice and ferrets, respectively. Interestingly, enhanced anti-HBsAg antibody production by up to 25-fold in combination with a commercial Hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B, GSK) was also observed in BALB/c mice. Mechanistically, NK cell activation and dependency was observed with enhancing peptides ex vivo and in NK-depleted mice. Overall, the data suggest that rare or non-existent oligopeptides can be developed as immunomodulators and supports the further evaluation of some 5-mer peptides as potential vaccine adjuvants.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043802</text>
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                <text>PLoS ONE</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Agricultura familiar, seu interesse acadêmico, sua lógica constitutiva e sua resiliência no Brasil</text>
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                <text>Amilcar Baiardi, Cristina Maria Macêdo de Alencar</text>
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                <text>O artigo pretende apresentar determinadas visões sobre a agricultura familiar no pensamento econômico e social, sugerindo que a temática vem despertando crescente interesse nas comunidades de pesquisadores destas áreas no Brasil, em diferentes momentos. A trajetória seguida procura destacar como diversos autores enfatizaram em suas análises a natureza, as especificidades e os fundamentos da agricultura familiar. O método de pesquisa é bibliográfico, com análises comparativas na economia e na sociologia, objetivando uma contextualizada reconstrução histórica de abordagens teóricas e empíricas sobre a agricultura familiar. Este procedimento metodológico suscitou a hipótese de ser a teoria de Chayanov seminal para inúmeros enfoques, com repercussões em diferentes escolas de pensamento interessadas na agricultura familiar. Ademais, permitiu conjecturar a respeito das especificidades da agricultura familiar, ao se constituir, organizar-se e sobreviver ao longo da história. O texto pretende trazer alguma contribuição para o debate atual sobre o papel e a importância da agricultura familiar no rural brasileiro, particularmente quanto à sua resiliência em um quadro de concentração da produção e de esvaziamento demográfico do campo. Sugere também que a qualificação dessa discussão depende de três fatores: 1) avanços na área conceitual, 2) mais pesquisas empíricas e 3) novos olhares sobre a diversidade setorial e regional no Brasil, devido aos condicionamentos das mesmas na definição das várias formas ou modalidades de agricultura familiar.</text>
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                <text>2014</text>
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                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Pensamento Social, pensamento econômico, resiliência da agricultura familiar</text>
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                <text>Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural</text>
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                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0103-20032014000600003&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0103-20032014000600003&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>To Open or Close? COVID-19, Mosques and the Role of Religious Authority within the British Muslim Community: A Socio-Legal Analysis</text>
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                <text>Amin Al-Astewani</text>
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                <text>A whirlwind of developments have unfolded in the UK since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has subsequently instigated an intensely animated debate among British Muslim religious leaders about the contentious and sensitive topic of mosque closure, producing a rich and sophisticated spectrum of responses. These responses emerged within the dramatic global background of an imminent closure of Islam’s most cherished mosque to international pilgrims, namely the sacred precinct in Mekkah. The stakes were, therefore, high for British Muslim religious leaders considering mosque closure, facing the stark dilemma of compromising the sacrosanct status of the mosque and congregational worship in Islam or putting the lives of British Muslims in their hundreds of thousands at risk. This paper seeks to analyze the role of religious authority within the British Muslim community through the lens of the responses of the community’s religious leaders to the COVID-19 closure of mosques. It builds upon a Special Issue published by this journal on leadership, authority and representation in British Muslim communities. The issue of COVID-19 mosque closure in the UK presented an excellent case study for this paper’s analysis, manifesting as it does the dynamic way in which religious authority in the British Muslim community continues to evolve. This paper thus seeks to use this case-study to further enrich the literature on this topic.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>covid-19, Islamic law, religious authority, religious leadership, british mosques, British Muslim community</text>
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                <text>10.3390/rel12010011</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Religions. Mythology. Rationalism</text>
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          </element>
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  </item>
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