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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Alberta’s Civil Society Pre- and Post-COVID-19: What’s government got to do with it?</text>
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                <text>Alina Turner, Camilo Camacho Escamilla</text>
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                <text>The pandemic is forcing Canadians to re-examine civil society’s place inaddressing social problems. The government of Alberta has recently launcheda Premier’s Charities Council to explore partnering with community groups,giving them improved capabilities to deliver programs and services and reducingbureaucratic clutter. Another aim is to explore leveraging civil society duringCOVID and recovery. This focus presents a good time to probe where the linebetween government and civil society ought to be drawn.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>social policy, civil society, Alberta, social issues, nonprofit, charities, COVID</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DOI: </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>The School of Public Policy Publications</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>University of Calgary</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Political institutions and public administration (General)</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>Impact of COVID-19 on the qualitative and quantitative aspect of household solid waste</text>
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                <text>B. A. Ba, O. Ouhsine, A. Ouigmane, El. Layati, R. Isaifan, M. Berkani</text>
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                <text>Houshold waste is the residue generated daily by people as a result of consuming goods and services. The qualitative and quantitative aspects depend on the lifestyle and standard of living of citizens. Hence a change in habits, following an economic or health crisis, can influence the production of waste and its composition. The objective of the present work is to assess the impact of lockdown on the generation of trash and on the habits related to the consumption of goods in two communes in Morocco. More specifically, this study would investigate the behavior of citizens with regard to protective equipment against the coronavirus COVID-19. The results of the survey show that there is an influence of lockdown on the items purchased during this period, with an increase in the purchase of disinfectant products and a decrease in the consumption of meat and canned goods. Thus, the results showed that the quantity of organic fractions had decreased in the domestic waste with the appearance of other fractions such as residues of cleaning products. In addition, the survey conducted showed that 87% of respondents mix coronavirus protective equipment with household waste, which may contribute to the spread of the virus. Concerning the quantitative aspect, the weigh-ups showed that the monthly rate of increase of waste production between the months of February and March 2019 and the corresponding period in 2020 have decreased from +11.41% to +3.8%  in the city of Khenifra (from 2,572 ton in Mars 2019 to  2,456 ton in the correspondent period in 2020) and from +4.73% to -1.23% in the center of Tighassaline (from 136 ton in Mars 2019 to 123 ton in the correspondent period in 2020).</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>survey, Morocco, household solid waste, covid-19 coronavirus, lockdown</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DOI: 10.22034/GJESM.2019.06.SI.05</text>
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                <text>Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management</text>
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                <text>Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Environmental sciences</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on the air environment in India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35796">
                <text>V. Kumar, N Gupta, A Tomar</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>COVID-19 is a huge tragedy for the world community. Everything in the world is affected due to this pandemic right from economy to resources where the economy of major countries of the world are facing recession and resources are surplus with no takers at all. The measures to contain COVID-19 pandemic include lockdown, social distancing, isolation, and home quarantine. Lockdown adopted by the different governments which involve non-functioning of all the industry and manufacturing units. However, as a blessing in disguise, these measures have a positive effect on the environment in terms of reduction in toxic gasses like nitrogen dioxide, aerosols, atmosphere ozone, particulate matter, and improvement in air quality. In this paper, the effect on various environmental parameters like aerosol, ozone, particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and temperature on India by lockdown due to COVID-19 as a preventive measure has been analyzed.  The work involves the refining and preprocessing of raw data of this year and last year of various harmful pollutants present in the environment along with satellite images from National Aeronautics and Space Administration for comparison of different parameters. It has been observed that with the above adopted measures temperature has been reduced to near about 15 degree Celsius, there is also reduction in humidity i.e. it is reduced to 40%,  particulate matter (PM2.5)  reaches near about normal i.e. 40 g/m3 and carbon monoxide levels has also been  reduced to 10 ppm. The main idea is to emphasize the fact that how the environment is self-healing during the lockdown. And this study will be beneficial to environmentalists and industry professionals to make the future strategy for improving the environment.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>emissions, air quality index, covid-19 coronavirus, lockdown, environmental lockdown</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.22034/GJESM.2019.06.SI.04</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35801">
                <text>Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35802">
                <text>Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Environmental sciences</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Forecasting epidemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 using ARIMA model (Case study: Iran)</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>T.T. Tran, L.T. Pham, Q.X. Ngo</text>
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                <text>Currently, the pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus, namely severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is one of the most serious issues worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 was first observed in Wuhan, China, on December 31, 2019; this disease has been rapidly spreading worldwide. Iran was the first Middle East country to report a coronavirus death, it has been severely affected. Therefore, it is crucial to forecast the pandemic spread in Iran. This study aims to develop a prediction model for the daily total confirmed cases, total confirmed new cases, total deaths, total new deaths, growth rate in confirmed cases, and growth rate in deaths. The model utilizes SARS-CoV-2 daily data, which are mainly collected from the official website of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control from February 20 to May 04, 2020 and other appropriated references. Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) is employed to forecast the trend of the pandemic spread. The ARIMA model predicts that Iran can easily exhibit an increase in the daily total confirmed cases and the total deaths, while the daily total confirmed new cases, total new deaths, and growth rate in confirmed cases/deaths becomes stable in the near future. This study predicts that Iran can control the SARS-CoV-2 disease in the near future. The ARIMA model can rapidly aid in forecasting patients and rendering a better preparedness plan in Iran.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35790">
                <text>Prediction, Iran, epidemic, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), covid-19 coronavirus</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.22034/GJESM.2019.06.SI.01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35792">
                <text>Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35793">
                <text>Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management</text>
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                <text>A previously developed mechanistic model of COVID-19 transmission has been adapted and applied here to study the evolution of the disease and the effect of intervention measures in some European countries and territories where the disease has had a major impact. A clear impact of the major intervention measures on the reproduction number (Rt) has been found in all studied countries and territories, as already suggested by the drop in the number of deaths over time. Interestingly, the impact of such major intervention measures seems to be the same in most of these countries. The model has also provided realistic estimates of the total number of infections, active cases and future outcomes. While the predictive capabilities of the model are much more uncertain before the peak of the outbreak, we could still reliably predict the evolution of the disease after a major intervention by assuming the subsequent reproduction number from the current study. A greater challenge is to foresee the long-term impact of softer intervention measures, but this model can estimate the outcome of different scenarios and help to plan changes for the implementation of control measures in a given country or region.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/jcm9061825</text>
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                <text>Journal of Clinical Medicine</text>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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                <text>Kiran Jangra, Manjul Tripathi, Shashank Paliwal</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712816</text>
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                <text>Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care</text>
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                <text>Anesthesiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dental Care Provision during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic: The Importance of Continuous Support for Vulnerable Patients</text>
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                <text>Arkadiusz Dziedzic, Marta Tanasiewicz, Monika Tysiąc-Miśta</text>
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                <text>As a result of the ongoing 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, the medical and dental services across the world have to tackle unprecedented situations, providing essential care and professional support. The global health care crisis caused directly by the vast number of severe COVID-19 cases, and indirectly by reduced access to health care, as well as by limited secondary care provision, had a major impact on specialist services, and subsequently the deterioration of medical and dental conditions, particularly in vulnerable persons. In particular, at present, special care dentistry seems to play a unique role, dealing with a wide range of patients with underlying medical conditions and co-morbidities, phobic individuals, and persons with learning/physical disabilities. The effective adaptation of health services to the current new reality, based on an empathetic approach and recent guidelines, would allow us to maintain an adequate care provision, minimizing the long-term impact of the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, high risk groups, Patient-centered approach, covid-19 (sars-cov-2)</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/medicina56060294</text>
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                <text>Medicina</text>
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                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Nrf2 Activator PB125&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt; as a Potential Therapeutic Agent against COVID-19</text>
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                <text>Bifeng Gao, Joe M. McCord, Brooks  M. Hybertson, Adela Cota-Gomez, Kara  P. Geraci</text>
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                <text>Nrf2 is a transcription factor that regulates cellular redox balance and the expression of a wide array of genes involved in immunity and inflammation, including antiviral actions. Nrf2 activity declines with age, making the elderly more susceptible to oxidative stress-mediated diseases, which include type 2 diabetes, chronic inflammation, and viral infections. Published evidence suggests that Nrf2 activity may regulate important mechanisms affecting viral susceptibility and replication. We examined gene expression levels by GeneChip microarray and by RNA-seq assays. We found that the potent Nrf2-activating composition PB125® downregulates ACE2 and TMPRSS2 mRNA expression in human liver-derived HepG2 cells. ACE2 is a surface receptor and TMPRSS2 activates the spike protein for SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells. Furthermore, in endotoxin-stimulated primary human pulmonary artery endothelial cells, we report the marked downregulation by PB125 of 36 genes encoding cytokines. These include IL-1-beta, IL-6, TNF-α, the cell adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin, and a group of IFN-γ-induced genes. Many of these cytokines have been specifically identified in the “cytokine storm” observed in fatal cases of COVID-19, suggesting that Nrf2 activation may significantly decrease the intensity of the storm.</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, Nrf2, Ali, Cytokine storm, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/antiox9060518</text>
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                <text>Antioxidants</text>
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                <text>Therapeutics. Pharmacology</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Prevention of COVID-19 Infection in Neck Breathers, Including Laryngectomees</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35746">
                <text>Itzhak Brook</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713140</text>
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                <text>International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology</text>
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                <text>Thieme Revinter Publicações</text>
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                <text>Medicine, Otorhinolaryngology</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Towards Financial Sustainability of the Hospital Sector in Poland—A Post Hoc Evaluation of Policy Approaches</text>
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                <text>Katarzyna Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Anna Kozieł</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35738">
                <text>In Poland, as well as in many other countries around the world, hospitals constitute the cornerstone of health care provision. In 2020, hospitals stand at the frontline of the fight with the coronavirus pandemic, and are facing huge pressures. The issue of supporting the financial sustainability of the hospital sector has become especially important. The objectives of this study were to: (1) Provide a retrospective evaluation of the reforms aimed at improving the financial sustainability of hospitals in Poland, adopted and implemented within the last two decades (2000–2019), and (2) identify the main drivers of hospitals’ financial standing. A longitudinal analysis (2003–2018) of the stock of public hospital debt in Poland was also conducted. Methods applied included statistical data analysis and literature review. Results indicate that diverse top-down approaches (debt-relief programs with restructuration or corporatization elements as well as hospital network reform) provided limited results in terms of the improvement of the individual hospitals’ financial standing. The reasons for the reforms’ failures were mixed. Public hospitals operate under a unique and complex system of regulations with diverse external stakeholders and/or determinants influencing hospital revenues and cost generation. A more comprehensive and evidence-based approach is needed in developing policies aimed at supporting hospitals’ financial sustainability in Poland.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35739">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35740">
                <text>Evaluation, hospital, financial sustainability, reform</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35741">
                <text>DOI: 10.3390/su12124801</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35742">
                <text>Sustainability</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35743">
                <text>MDPI AG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35744">
                <text>Environmental sciences, Renewable energy sources, Environmental effects of industries and plants</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
