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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>REPRESENTATIVIDAD DE LAS MACROALGAS MARINAS  EN LOS HERBARIOS DE CUBA/ The representation of marine macroalgae in Cuban herbaria</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Yusimí Alfonso Sánchez, Beatriz Martínez-Daranas, Ana M. Suárez Alfonso</text>
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                <text>Este trabajo tuvo como objetivos evaluar la presencia de la ficoflora marina cubana en los principales herbarios de Cuba y determinar qué zonas del archipiélago cubano se encuentran mejor representadas. Para lograrlo se visitaron los principales herbarios cubanos que albergan macroalgas y se revisaron todos sus materiales. Según estos, en 12 colecciones de 11 instituciones nacionales, los órdenes con mayor número de especies de Rhodophyta fueron Compsopogonales, Nemaliales, Bonnemaisoniales, Rhodogorgonales y Gigartinales; para Heterokontophyta, Fucales y Dictyotales; de Chlorophyta, Bryopsidales y Dasycladales. Menor número de especies tuvieron Erythropeltidales, Hildenbrandiales, Acrochaetiales, Colaconematales de Rhodophyta, así como Asterocladales y Ralfsiales de Heterokontophyta. En las colecciones revisadas se encuentran muestras del 73 % de la ficoflora marina cubana conocida. Las colecciones más completas son las del herbario del Acuario Nacional de Cuba con un 59 % y el herbario del Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática con un 23,1 % de lo consignado para Cuba hasta el momento. La zona de Cuba con mayor cantidad de ejemplares es la Norcentral (Archipiélago SabanaCamagüey) y la de menor fue la zona Suroccidental (Península de Guanahacabibes). Las zonas Suroriental, Noroccidental (Norte HabanaMatanzas) y Nororiental (Costa Norte de Oriente) presentaron una mayor proporción de algas pardas y el resto presentó una mayor proporción de algas verdes. El mayor porcentaje de algas rojas se observa en la zona Noroccidental (Norte Habana-Matanzas) y Norcentral (Archipiélago Sabana-Camagüey).   ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the presence of Cuban marine phycoflora in major herbaria in Cuba and determine what areas of the Cuban archipelago are better represented. To achieve the main Cuban herbal hosting macroalgae were visited, and all herbal materials were reviewed. According to these materials, in 12 collections of 11 national institutions, orders with more species of Rhodophyta were Compsopogonales, Nemaliales, Bonnemaisoniales, Rhodogorgonales and Gigartinales; for heterokonts, Fucales and Dictyotales; of Chlorophyta, Bryopsidales and Dasycladales. The orders with fewer species were Erythropeltidales, Hildenbrandiales, Acrochaetiales, Colaconematales of Rhodophyta and Asterocladales and Ralfsiales of    Heterokontophyta. The revised collections are samples of 73 % of the known Cuban marine phycoflora. The most complete  collections are the herbarium of the National Aquarium of Cuba with 59 % and the herbarium of the Institute of Ecology and Systematics 23,1 % of what consigned to Cuba so far. The area of Cuba, more quantity, is the North Central (SabanaCamagüey Archipelago) and the least presented was the Southwest region (Guanahacabibes Peninsula). The Southeastern  areas, Northwest (North Havana-Matanzas) and Northeast (North Coast East) had a higher proportion of brown algae and the rest had a higher proportion of green algae. The highest percentage of red algae observed in the Northwest region (North Havana-Matanzas) and North Central (Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago).</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2014</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cuba, Herbarios, macroalgas marinas</text>
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                <text>Revista de Investigaciones Marinas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Universidad de La Habana</text>
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                <text>Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Oceanography</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.rim.uh.cu/index.php/RIM/article/view/257" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.rim.uh.cu/index.php/RIM/article/view/257&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>NUEVOS REGISTROS PARA LA FLORA MARINA BENTÓNICA CUBANA/ New records of Cuban marine benthonic flora.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="166731">
                <text>Yusimí Alfonso Sánchez, Beatriz Martínez-Daranas, Ana María Suárez Alfonso, Nestor Rey-Villliers</text>
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                <text>Basado en material de herbario de las colecciones de macroalgas depositadas en el Acuario Nacional, Instituto de Ecología y Sistem{tica y Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, se comunica el hallazgo de dos nuevos registros para la flora marina bentónica de Cuba: Un alga roja, Dichotomaria obtusata var. major (W. R. Taylor) Wynne y un alga parda Sporochnus pedunculatus ( Hudson) C. Agardh. Adicionalmente se añaden nuevos datos de las especies Chrysymenia enteromorpha Harvey y Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing. ABSTRACT Based on herbarium material of the seaweeds collections deposited in the National Aquarium, Institute of Ecology and Systematic and Center of Marine Investigations, the discovery of two new records for the marine benthonic flora of Cuba are reported: A red algae, Dichotomaria obtusata var. major (W. R. Taylor) Wynne and a brown alga, Sporochnus pedunculatus (Hudson) C. Agardh. Additionally, new data of the species Chrysymenia enteromorpha Harvey and Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing are added.</text>
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                <text>2014</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cuba, macroalgae, macroalgas, new records, nuevos registros</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Revista de Investigaciones Marinas</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidad de La Habana</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Oceanography</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.rim.uh.cu/index.php/RIM/article/view/247" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.rim.uh.cu/index.php/RIM/article/view/247&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>COVID-19 in Turkey: An urgent need for the implementation of preparedness and response strategies.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Yusuf Karatas, Zakir Khan</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.153</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Health Science Reports</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Wiley</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>SOCIAL AND SECURITY IMPACT OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN  WEST KALIMANTAN BASED ON THE POLICE LAW PERSPECTIVE</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Yusuf Setyadi</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>There is a dilemma in implementing social distancing as a government policy program to stay at home. For this, the author analyzed the police law perspective, especially the role of the National Police in overcoming the problems during the enactment of government regulations. The study was conducted using primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through observation and interview, while secondary data obtained through library research. The data was then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. From the results, it was concluded that the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak in the area of West Kalimantan Province was relatively safe and well-controlled which was indicated by no extraordinary crimes there. Polices had carried out their duties in all aspects both in maintaining security and public, law enforcement, protection, guard, and community services.  Keywords: Social and Security Impacts; Police Law Perspective; Main Duties of Police.    Abstrak  Ada dilema dalam pelaksanaan social distancing sebagai program kebijakan pemerintah untuk berdiam di rumah saja. Dalam menyikapi dilema tersebut, penulis menganalisis dalam perspektif hukum kepolisian. yaitu peran Polri dalam mengatasi permasalahan selama diberlakukannya peraturan pemerintah. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara di lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalu penelitian kepustakaan. Data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa dampak wabah Covid-19 di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat relatif aman dan terkendali dengan baik yang ditandai dengan tidak ada kejahatan luar biasa. Polri telah melakukan tugasnya dalam segala aspek baik dalam aspek pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, dalam aspek penegakkan hukum, dan dalam aspek perlindungan, pengayoman dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.  Kata Kunci: Dampak Sosial dan Keamanan; Perspektif Hukum Kepolisian; Tugas Pokok Kepolisian</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="41083">
                <text>social and security impacts, police law perspective, main duties of police</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.18592/sjhp.v20i1.3771</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Islamic law</text>
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                <text>This study aims to identify the influence of the socioeconomic attributes and environmental contexts of citizens’ residential areas on the access and use of green areas during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results can aid policymaking and facilitate the safe and unrestricted use of green areas during the pandemic. The access and use of green areas were analyzed using a survey conducted after the official COVID-19 emergency in Japan (16 April to 14 May, 2020). Visits to green areas during the pandemic have gained salience globally from multiple perspectives: health, planning, social justice, and equity. The results of this study demonstrated that socioeconomic factors influenced the frequency of visiting green areas. The factors further influenced the use of the three categories of green areas (parks, agricultural lands, and gardens). Environmental contexts, including the land use patterns in residential areas, also influenced the use of specific types of green areas. Thus, policies need to further facilitate visits to green areas by reflecting the socioeconomic attributes of residents and their households, including income, number of children, gender, and age, incorporating those who have less access and considering the spread of COVID-19 locally. Furthermore, policies for the use of specific green areas, including parks, agricultural lands, and gardens, need to take cognizance of the residents’ environmental contexts. Management of specific green areas, like agricultural lands, is required, and residents should be provided with opportunities to use these areas with measures to avoid infection.</text>
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                <text>10.3390/su12239842</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Emergence of pathogenic coronaviruses in cats by homologous recombination between feline and canine coronaviruses.</text>
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                <text>Yutaka Terada, Nobutaka Matsui, Keita Noguchi, Ryusei Kuwata, Hiroshi Shimoda, Takehisa Soma, Masami Mochizuki, Ken Maeda</text>
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                <text>Type II feline coronavirus (FCoV) emerged via double recombination between type I FCoV and type II canine coronavirus (CCoV). In this study, two type I FCoVs, three type II FCoVs and ten type II CCoVs were genetically compared. The results showed that three Japanese type II FCoVs, M91-267, KUK-H/L and Tokyo/cat/130627, also emerged by homologous recombination between type I FCoV and type II CCoV and their parent viruses were genetically different from one another. In addition, the 3'-terminal recombination sites of M91-267, KUK-H/L and Tokyo/cat/130627 were different from one another within the genes encoding membrane and spike proteins, and the 5'-terminal recombination sites were also located at different regions of ORF1. These results indicate that at least three Japanese type II FCoVs emerged independently. Sera from a cat experimentally infected with type I FCoV was unable to neutralize type II CCoV infection, indicating that cats persistently infected with type I FCoV may be superinfected with type II CCoV. Our previous study reported that few Japanese cats have antibody against type II FCoV. All of these observations suggest that type II FCoV emerged inside the cat body and is unable to readily spread among cats, indicating that these recombination events for emergence of pathogenic coronaviruses occur frequently.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106534</text>
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                <text>PLoS ONE</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Genetic Characterization of Coronaviruses from Domestic Ferrets, Japan</text>
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                <text>Yutaka Terada, Shohei Minami, Keita Noguchi, Hassan Y.A.H. Mahmoud, Hiroshi Shimoda, Masami Mochizuki, Yumi Une, Ken Maeda</text>
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                <text>We detected ferret coronaviruses in 44 (55.7%) of 79 pet ferrets tested in Japan and classified the viruses into 2 genotypes on the basis of genotype-specific PCR. Our results show that 2 ferret coronaviruses that cause feline infectious peritonitis–like disease and epizootic catarrhal enteritis are enzootic among ferrets in Japan.</text>
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                <text>coronaviruses, ferret, Genotype, Japan, Genetic characterization, pets</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3201/eid2002.130543</text>
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                <text>Emerging Infectious Diseases</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Development of monoclonal antibody and diagnostic test for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus using cell-free synthesized nucleocapsid antigen</text>
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                <text>Yutaro eYamaoka, Shutoku eMatsuyama, Shuetsu eFukushi, Satoko eMatsunaga, Yuki eMatsushima, Hiroyuki eKuroyama, Hirokazu eKimura, Makoto eTakeda, Tomoyuki eChimuro, Akihide eRyo</text>
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                <text>Protein nativity is one of the most critical factors for the quality of antigens used as immunogens and the reactivities of the resultant antibodies. The preparation and purification of native viral antigens in conventional cell-based protein expression systems are often accompanied by technical hardships. These challenges are attributable mainly to protein aggregation and insolubility during expression and purification, as well as to very low expression levels associated with the toxicity of some viral proteins. Here, we describe a novel approach for the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against nucleocapsid protein (NP) of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Using a wheat germ cell-free protein synthesis system, we successfully prepared large amounts of MERS-CoV NP antigen in a state that was highly soluble and intact for immunization. Following mouse immunization and hybridoma generation, we selected seven hybridoma clones that produced mAbs with exclusive reactivity against MERS-CoV NP. Epitope mapping and subsequent bioinformatic analysis revealed that these mAbs recognized epitopes located within relatively highly conserved regions of the MERS-CoV amino-acid sequence. Consistently, the mAbs exhibited no obvious cross-reactivity with NPs derived from other related viruses, including SARS coronavirus. After determining the optimal combinations of these mAbs, we developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a rapid immunochromatographic antigen detection test that can be reliably used for laboratory diagnosis of MERS-CoV. Thus, this study provides strong evidence that the wheat germ cell-free system is useful for the production of diagnostic mAbs against emerging pathogens.</text>
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                <text>Nucleocapsid, Monoclonal antibody, diagnosis, detection, antigen, cell-free protein synthesis</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00509</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Complement Receptor C5aR1 Inhibition Reduces Pyroptosis in hDPP4-Transgenic Mice Infected with MERS-CoV</text>
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                <text>Yuting Jiang, Junfeng Li, Yue Teng, Hong Sun, Guang TIAN, Lei He, Pei Li, Yuehong Chen, Yan Guo, Jiangfan Li, Guangyu Zhao, Yusen Zhou, Shihui Sun</text>
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                <text>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic virus with a crude mortality rate of ~35%. Previously, we established a human DPP4 transgenic (hDPP4-Tg) mouse model in which we studied complement overactivation-induced immunopathogenesis. Here, to better understand the pathogenesis of MERS-CoV, we studied the role of pyroptosis in THP-1 cells and hDPP4 Tg mice with MERS-CoV infection. We found that MERS-CoV infection induced pyroptosis and over-activation of complement in human macrophages. The hDPP4-Tg mice infected with MERS-CoV overexpressed caspase-1 in the spleen and showed high IL-1&amp;beta; levels in serum, suggesting that pyroptosis occurred after infection. However, when the C5a-C5aR1 axis was blocked by an anti-C5aR1 antibody (Ab), expression of caspase-1 and IL-1&amp;beta; fell. These data indicate that MERS-CoV infection induces overactivation of complement, which may contribute to pyroptosis and inflammation. Pyroptosis and inflammation were suppressed by inhibiting C5aR1. These results will further our understanding of the pathogenesis of MERS-CoV infection.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2019</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5659">
                <text>MERS-CoV, inflammation, pyroptosis, complement</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/v11010039</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5661">
                <text>Viruses</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>EN</text>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/dabaf301ec1d0f3968f770fa2fb1e4ce.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Value of Viral Nucleic Acid in Sputum and Feces and Specific IgM/IgG in Serum for the Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67742">
                <text>Yuwen He, Jiangyan Luo, Jie Yang, Jinlong Song, Li Wei, Weifeng Ma</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A new type of coronavirus-induced pneumonia eventually termed “coronavirus disease 2019” (COVID-19) was diagnosed in patients in Wuhan (Hubei Province, China) in December 2019, and soon spread worldwide. To improve the detection rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), we analyzed the results of viral nucleic acid and serum-specific antibody tests on clinical samples from 20 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University in China. By comparing various sample types collected from COVID-19 patients, we revealed multiple pathways for SARS-CoV-2 shedding, and a prolonged detectable period for viral nucleic acid test in sputum specimens, demonstrating that the timeline of the viral shedding is of great value in determining the time of release from quarantine or discharge from hospital. We also recommend for the application of serological test to assist in confirming SARS-CoV-2 infection judged by viral nucleic acid test, especially when COVID-19-related symptoms have appeared and the viral nucleic acid test was negative. Our findings are critical for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and for determining deadline of restriction measures to prevent transmission caused by convalescent patients with COVID-19.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>covid-19, Feces, sputum, SARS-CoV-2, Serological test, nucleic acid test</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="67746">
                <text>10.3389/fcimb.2020.00445</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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