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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Aspectos de la reproducción de Plagioscion magdalenae (Pisces: Sciaenidae) en el embalse El Guájaro, bajo Magdalena, Colombia</text>
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                <text>Carlos Garcia-Alzate, René A. Rojas-Luna</text>
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                <text>Plagioscion magdalenae es el recurso íctico más importante del embalse El Guájaro, en el norte de Colombia, y para sus pobladores ribereños, fundamental para las pesquerías de subsistencia de la región, lo que ha llevado a su sobreexplotación. En este artículo se describen los aspectos reproductivos de P. magdalenae, en este embalse. Se realizaron diez muestreos de recolección mensuales, entre abril de 2018 y enero de 2019, con el fin de abarcar cada momento del pulso de inundación. Se calcularon la proporción sexual, relación gonadosomática (RGS), fecundidad, diámetro de ovocitos y talla media de madurez sexual (L50). Se analizaron 207 ejemplares, y se establecieron siete intervalos de tallas; 126 individuos fueron machos y 81 hembras, con una proporción sexual de 1:1.6 (hembra-macho). La RGS indicó que este pez tiene varios picos reproductivos, los principales en julio y septiembre. La fecundidad absoluta fue 1909 ovocitos para aguas bajando, 1590 para aguas bajas, 2435 para aguas subiendo y 2132 para aguas altas, con un diámetro promedio de ovocito de 0.29 mm. Los machos maduraron primero que las hembras y la L50 estuvo por debajo de la talla media de captura (30 cm), lo cual refleja que la normativa legal está bien determinada, pero no hay regulación para su pesca.</text>
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                <text>2022</text>
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                <text>Diversidad, Reproducción, ecología, pez neotropical</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.21068/2539200X.971</text>
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                <text>Biota Colombiana</text>
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                <text>Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt</text>
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                <text>Biology (General)</text>
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                <text>Aspectos eco-epidemiológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana no Município de Campinas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194092">
                <text>Corte Antônio Ângelo, Nozawa Marcia Regina, Ferreira Maria do Carmo, Pignatti Marta G., Rangel Osias, Lacerra Savina S.</text>
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                <text>Os autores descrevem um surto de leishmaniose tegumentar americana ocorrido no período de fevereiro de 1993 a setembro de 1994, nos Distritos de Sousas e Joaquim Egídio, Município de Campinas, SP. Ocorreram 25 casos, sete na área rural, nove na área peri-urbana e nove na urbana. Verifica-se uma mobilidade da ocorrência dos casos em direção rural-urbana. Em relação ao sexo, houve predomínio do masculino (60%) sobre o feminino (40%), com 44% dos casos concentrados na faixa etária de 11 e trinta anos. Quanto à ocupação, 48% correspondem a estudantes, empregadas domésticas e donas-de-casa. Em 92% dos casos, a doença manifestou-se com lesão única, predominantemente localizadas nos membros inferiores e superiores. O surgimento desses casos na área está provavelmente associado à expansão urbana ocorrida nas décadas de 70-80 e acelerada mais recentemente.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194094">
                <text>1996</text>
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                <text>Epidemiología, ecología, flebótomos, leishmaniose</text>
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                <text>Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0102-311X1996000400004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0102-311X1996000400004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Aspectos eco-epidemiológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana no Município de Campinas Eco-epidemiological aspects of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Municipality of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</text>
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                <text>Antônio Ângelo Corte, Marcia Regina Nozawa, Maria do Carmo Ferreira, Marta G. Pignatti, Osias Rangel, Savina S. Lacerra</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Os autores descrevem um surto de leishmaniose tegumentar americana ocorrido no período de fevereiro de 1993 a setembro de 1994, nos Distritos de Sousas e Joaquim Egídio, Município de Campinas, SP. Ocorreram 25 casos, sete na área rural, nove na área peri-urbana e nove na urbana. Verifica-se uma mobilidade da ocorrência dos casos em direção rural-urbana. Em relação ao sexo, houve predomínio do masculino (60%) sobre o feminino (40%), com 44% dos casos concentrados na faixa etária de 11 e trinta anos. Quanto à ocupação, 48% correspondem a estudantes, empregadas domésticas e donas-de-casa. Em 92% dos casos, a doença manifestou-se com lesão única, predominantemente localizadas nos membros inferiores e superiores. O surgimento desses casos na área está provavelmente associado à expansão urbana ocorrida nas décadas de 70-80 e acelerada mais recentemente.The authors describe an outbreak of American cutaneous leishmaniasis from February 1993 to September 1994 in the districts of Sousas and Joaquim Egídio, Campinas, São Paulo State. Out of a total of 25 cases, seven occurred in the countryside, nine in the periurban area, and nine in the urban area. The authors observed a shift in the occurrence of leishmaniasis cases from rural to urban areas. Cases in males predominated over females (60%/40%). Some 44% of the cases occurred in individuals ranging from 11 to 30 years of age. Some 48% of cases occurred in students, domestic workers, and housewives. In 90% of the cases, the disease presented as a single lesion, located predominantly on the upper and lower limbs. The appearance of cases in the region is probably related to the expansion of urban areas occurring in the 1970s and 1980s, a trend which intensified further more recently.</text>
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                <text>1996</text>
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                <text>Epidemiología, ecology, ecología, epidemiology, flebótomos, leishmaniasis, leishmaniose, sand flies</text>
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                <text>10.1590/S0102-311X1996000400004</text>
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                <text>Cadernos de Saúde Pública</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="166139">
                <text>Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz</text>
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                <text>Aspectos ecológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana: 2. ecótopo artificial como abrigo de Psychodopygus intermedius e observações sobre alimentação e reprodução sob influência de fatores físicos naturais Ecological aspects of American cutaneous leishmaniasis: 2. the artificial biotope as shelter for Psychodopygus intermedius and observations about feeding and reproduction under direct influence of natural physical factors</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219781">
                <text>Almério de Castro Gomes, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos, Ernesto Xavier Rabello</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>As observações levadas a cabo em um galinheiro experimental mostraram que Psychodopygus intermedius tem a capacidade de nele abrigar-se. Para se chegar a este resultado, a metodologia utilizada consistiu na coleta total diurna e exame do estado de alimentação e digestão sangüínea dos Ps. intermedius como parâmetro da sua maior ou menor permanência no ecótopo estudado. Além disso, observou-se paralelamente, os tempos para o repasto sangüíneo, digestão completa, oviposição, sobrevivência e cópula sob a influência direta dos fatores físicos naturais. A importância epidemiológica dos resultados reside em novas elucidações experimentais sobre a viabilidade da transmissão da leshmaniose tegumentar ocorrer em ambiente domiciliar.Observations carried out in experimental hen-houses showed that Psycihodopygus intermedius are able to take shelter in them. The methodology consisted in making daytime catches and examining the feeding and blood digestion states, in terms of the time spent in the ecotope. The times of blood meals, complete digestion, oviposition, survival and mating under the direct influence of natural physical factors were also calculated. The epidemiological importance of the results consists in the new experimental evidence of the viability of leishmaniasis cutaneous transmission taking place within household environments.</text>
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                <text>1982</text>
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                <text>Leishmaniose Tegumentar, Psychodopygus intermedius, ecology, ecología, leishmaniasis, micocutaneous</text>
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                <text>10.1590/S0034-89101982000300003</text>
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                <text>Revista de Saúde Pública</text>
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                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Aspectos ecológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana: 3. Observações naturais sobre o ritmo diário de Psychodopygus intermedius em ambiente florestal e extraflorestal Ecological aspects of American cutaneous leishmaniasis: 3. Natural observations on the daily rhythm of the activity of Psychodopygus intermedius in forested and neighbouring environments</text>
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                <text>Almério de Castro Gomes, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos, Ernesto Xavier Rabello</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pela primeira vez se determina a atividade diária de Psychodopygus intermedius em ambiente florestal residual e extraflorestal, em Pariquera-Açú, Região do Vale do Ribeira, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. A análise final revelou ter esse flebotomíneo atividade noturna nos dois ambientes. Contudo, houve divergência quanto ao pico de atividade máxima que oscilou entre 20 e 02 horas. Persistiu também a sua predominância no ambiente extraflorestal. Por outro lado, uma acentuada preferência pelo homem parece ter influenciado sua dispersão, pois demonstrou ser ubiquitária. A importância do evento reside na possibilidade de haver uma estreita associação alimentar Ps. intermedius-Homem. Subsequente, a infecção leishmaniótica poderá ocorrer ao nível do domicílio.The daily activity of Psychodopygus intermedius was measured for the first time, within and outside of a residual forest in the Ribeira Valley, S. Paulo State, Brazil. The results showed nocturnal activity in both environments, with different times of maximum activity occuring between 8 p.m. and 2 a.m. However, the most intense activity continued to take place outside the forest. A strong preference for humans seems to have contributed to Ps. intermedius' ubiquitous distribution. The importance of this fact lies in the possibility of there existing a close feeding association Ps. intermedius - Man. Hence cutaneous leishmaniasis infection may take place in the household environment.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193281">
                <text>1983</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193282">
                <text>Leishmaniose Tegumentar, Psychodopygus intermedius, ecology, ecología, leishmaniasis, micocutaneous</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193283">
                <text>10.1590/S0034-89101983000100004</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193284">
                <text>Revista de Saúde Pública</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193285">
                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0034-89101983000100004" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0034-89101983000100004&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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                <text>Aspectos ecológicos da leishmaniose tegumentar americana: 5. Estratificação da atividade espacial e estacional de Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae) em áreas de cultura agrícola da região do Vale do Ribeira, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil Epidemiological aspects of the American cutaneous leishmaniasis: 5. Stratification of the spatial and seasonal activity of the Phelebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae) in agricultural cultivated area of Ribeira Valley, São Paulo State, Brazil</text>
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                <text>Almério de Castro Gomes, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167081">
                <text>A composição e estratificação da atividade Phlebotominae desenvolvida numa mata residual e área aberta com intensa atividade agrícola, tomam parte desta investigação. O emprego da armadilha CDC tornou acessivo determinar a fauna local. Treze espécies e um número global de 5.423 indivíduos foram capturados. Os pontos situados no ecótono foram os que apresentaram maiores rendimentos, com destaque para P. intermedius, L. migonei e L. fischeri. Desse modo, os resultados levam acreditar serem portadoras de hábito acrodendrófilo. Por outro lado, quando o resultado global foi agrupado segundo o sexo masculino e feminino, o primeiro foi predominante. A análise da distruição estacional dessas espécies citadas revelou claramente picos de atividades mais elevados, bi e tri-modal, para diferentes estações. Na estação outono, P. intermedius teve atividade quase exclusivamente ao nível do solo. Esta exclusividade praticamente se estendeu aos locais de coleta situados em campo aberto.This paper deals with the investigation on the composition and stratification of the Phebotominae activity developed in patch and clear areas of high agricultural activity. The employment of a CDC light trap proved to be a useful tool in determining the local faune. Thirteen species of sandflies and a total of 5,423 individuals were caught. The catch places situated in the ecotone were the ones in which the results reached their best, being outstanding for Psychodopygus intermedius, Lutzomyia migonei and L. fischeri. Thereby, data lead us to believe they have acrodendrophilous habit. On the other hand, when the global results were gathered according to male and female categories, the first one proved to be predominant. In the analysis of seasonal distribution for the three species cited, it was clear that the high-activity peaks were bi- and tri-modal for different seasons. P. intermedius was almost the exclusive sandfly caught at ground level in the Autumn season. This exclusiveness has practically extended itself to the catch places situated in open field.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="167082">
                <text>1987</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167083">
                <text>Phlebotominae, ecology, ecología, leishmaniasis, leishmaniose</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167084">
                <text>10.1590/S0074-02761987000400004</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167085">
                <text>Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="167086">
                <text>Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167087">
                <text>Microbiology, Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            </element>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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                <text>Aspectos ecológicos da tripanossomíase americana: IX - Variação e mobilidade de Panstrongylus megistus em ecótopos artificiais Ecological aspects of South American Trypanosomiasis: IX - Variation and mobility of Panstrongylus megistus in artificial ecotopes</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168646">
                <text>Eduardo Olavo Rocha e Silva, Oswaldo Paulo Forattini, Ernesto Xavier Rabello, Octávio Alves Ferreira</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168647">
                <text>Nas colônias de Panstrongylus megistus desenvolvidas espontaneamente em galinheiros experimentais foram observadas a variação, a permanência e a mobilidade de seus componentes. Observou-se certo antagonismo entre adultos e formas imaturas aqueles apresentando-se com maior abundância no segundo semestre do ano. A permanência, para a maioria dos indivíduos, foi maior para as ninfas de 5º estádio sendo que certo número de fêmeas tenderam a permanecer nas colônias por tempo superior a quatro meses. Alguns indivíduos mostraram certo grau de mobilidade, transferindo-se de um galinheiro para o outro ou reaparecendo no mesmo ecótopo após ausências de até oito meses. Esses achados evidenciam apreciável valência ecológica dessa população e a tendência à invasão de ecótopos artificiais que apresentem condições microclimáticas comparáveis às dos naturais.Spontaneous colonies of Panstrongylus megistus developed in experimental fowlhouses showed annual variation with more intensive adult production in the second half-year. This pattern may be attributed to the start of the rainy season. By individual tagging a general aspect obtained was that fifth nymphs were more permanent and some adult females showed a permanence of several months. Besides this, the triatomid showed a dispersal capacity, reaching other fowlhouses and reappering after absence of two to eight months. These findings show a considerable ecological valence of this population and a trend towards invasion of artificial ecotopes that reveal microclimatical conditions similar to the normal ones.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1977</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168649">
                <text>Panstrongylus megistus, South American, Triatomids bugs, Triatomineos, Tripanossomíase americana, ecology, ecología, trypanosomiasis</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.1590/S0034-89101977000200005</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168651">
                <text>Revista de Saúde Pública</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168652">
                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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                <text>Aspectos ecológicos da tripanossomíase americana: X - Dados populacionais das colônias de Panstrongylus megistus e de Triatoma sordida espontaneamente desenvolvidas em ecótopos artificiais Ecological aspects of South American Trypanosomiasis: X - Populational data on colonies of Panstrogylus megistus and Triatoma sordida spontaneously developed in artificial ecotopes</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Oswaldo Paulo Forattini, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos, Ernesto Xavier Rabello, Octávio Alves Ferreira, Eduardo Olavo da Rocha e Silva</text>
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                <text>São determinados alguns aspectos da dinâmica populacional de Panstrongylus megistus e Triatoma sordida. Foram utilizados os dados obtidos nas colônias espontaneamente desenvolvidas em ecótopos artificiais representados por galinheiros experimentais. Aplicou-se o método de análise de distribuições de insetos em seus vários estádios. Os resultados permitiram confirmar informações anteriores sobre a mobilidade de adultos, determinando o período anual de sua dispersão. Pelo menos para essa região sudeste do Brasil, no nordeste do Estado de São Paulo, essas épocas correspondem ao período de setembro a novembro para P. megistus e de janeiro a março para T. sordida. Foi possível medir a duração média dos estádios, bem como a sobrevivência dentro de cada um e através a passagem para todos eles. Os dados obtidos permitem sua aplicação no controle e na vigilância de infestações domiciliares por esses triatomíneos.Spontaneous colonizations of Panstrogylus magistus and Triatoma sordida in experimental fowl houses made possible the stage-frequency analysis so as to obtain some populational parameters. So adult mobility, average stage period, daily and stage survival rates were estimated. Annual period of adult dispersal was defined as Steptember-November for P. magistus and January-March for T. sórdita, at least in this region of Southeastern Brazil. It seems that T. sordida presents higher survival rates than P. megistus. Although the nymph stages periods were very variable, the total value was 298 days for P. megistus and 294 days for T. sordida. The authors presume that these data will be useful for control and surveillance of dweling infestations by these bugs.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1977</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="217930">
                <text>Dinâmica populacional de triatomíneos, Panstrongylus megistus, South American, Triatoma sordida, Triatominae, Tripanossomíase americana, ecology, ecología, population dynamics, trypanosomiasis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="217931">
                <text>10.1590/S0034-89101977000300008</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="217932">
                <text>Revista de Saúde Pública</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217933">
                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Aspectos ecológicos da Tripanossomíase americana: XII - Variação regional da tendência de Panstrongylus megistus à domiciliação Ecological aspects of South American Trypanosomiasis: XII - Regional variation of the Panstrongylus megistus domiciliary tred</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217868">
                <text>Oswaldo Paulo Forattini, Ernesto Xavier Rabello, Octávio Alves Ferreira, Eduardo Olavo da Rocha e Silva</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217869">
                <text>Mediante a instalação de galinheiros experimentais em regiões distintas, observou-se variação da capacidade de colonização espontânea de Panstrongylus megistus nesses ecótopos artificiais. Os resultados positivos foram obtidos em áreas de clima com inverno seco ou chuvoso mas onde a destruição da cobertura vegetal primitiva foi mais intensa. Na região de maior persistência florestal e de clima mais úmido, os resultados foram negativos. A existência de populações silvestres em ambas as zonas sugere que a segunda represente o centro de dispersão da espécie, enquanto na primeira o triatomíneo desenvolveu valência ecológica que lhe possibilita a invasão de ecótopos artificiais. Na dependência do grau de alteração e das condições de utilização do ambiente, a vigilância epidemiológica deverá ser mantida para evitar que a domiciliação do triatomíneo se transforme em problema de saúde pública.The development of spontaneous colonies of Panstrongylus megistus in experimental fowlhouses showed regional variation with positive results in regions with an annual dry season, and negative ones in regions without this well-marked period. Beside this, the influence of the forest cover was suggested. Places with forest relics are shelters of the insect populations developing a higher ecological valence with a tendency to artificial ecotope invasion. Populations living in the more primitive and extensive forest environment of the Serra do Mar system seem to preserve mainly their wild behaviour, without a significant development of invasive power of artificial ecotopes. The association of this evidence, with primitive phytogeographic aspects, suggests that the dispersion center is the Serra do Mar system, from which the insect populations spread towards the west across South America. Man-made evironmental changes, mainly with forest destructions will probably enhance secondary adaptation to human dwellings. So, depending on the land utilization, the need of epidemiological surveillance should be emphasized.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1978</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217871">
                <text>Panstrongylus megistus, Rhodnius domesticus, Triatoma tibiamaculata, Triatominae, Triatomineos, Triatomíneos silvestres, Tripanossomíase americana, Wild triatominae, ecology, ecología, trypanosomiasis</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="217872">
                <text>10.1590/S0034-89101978000200013</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217873">
                <text>Revista de Saúde Pública</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="217874">
                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Aspectos ecológicos da tripanossomíase americana: XV - desenvolvimento, variação e permanência de Triatoma sordida, Panstrongylus megistus e Rhodnius neglectus em ecótopos artificiais Ecological aspects of South American trypanosomiasis: XV - development, variation and permanence of Triatoma sordida, Panstrongylus megistus and Rhodnius neglectus in artificial ecotopes</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219703">
                <text>Oswaldo Paulo Forattini, Ernesto Xavier Rabello, Octávio Alves Ferreira, Eduardo Olavo da Rocha e Silva</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219704">
                <text>Em colônias de Triatoma sordida, Panstrongylus megistus e Rhodnius neglectus, espontaneamente desenvolvidas em galinheiros experimentais, observou-se as condições de desenvolvimento, bem como a variação e a permanência de seus componentes. A colonização e dispersão de T. sordida é favorecida em ambiente aberto resultante da instalação de pastagens com conseqüente proliferação de árvores isoladas e secas. O desenvolvimento de colônias de P. megistus ocorre em ambiente coberto na íntima proximidade de matas residuais, admitindo-se que os anexos domiciliares lhes sirvam de pontos de atração. O R. neglectus revelou certo grau de domiciliação aliado à capacidade de dispersão que lhe permite atravessar distâncias apreciáveis. O primeiro semestre do ano parece incluir a época infestante das colônias de T. sordida revelada pela maior produção de adultos e ninfas de primeiro estádio. O papel de visitantes observado para algumas ninfas dessa espécie, permite supor do poder de dispersão dessas formas.Spontaneous colonies of Triatoma sordida, Panstrongylus megistus, and Rhodnius neglectus developed in experimental fowlhouses were observed for the conditions for their development and the variation and permanence of their components. T. sordida colonization and dispersal is favored by open areas, mainly pasture lands where many dry trees remain as the result of primitive vegetation destruction. Development of P. megistus occurs near residual forests, and it seems that artificial environment attraction is due mainly to the number of peridomestic dwellings. R. neglectus showed a degree of adaptation to the artificial ecotopes and also great dispersal capacity. More intensive production of adults and first nymphs of T. sordida was observed in the first half-year. This pattern seems to show a period of greater infestation by the bug colonies. The presence of visitor nymphs of T. sordida suggests a dispersal capacity of these forms.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219705">
                <text>1979</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="219706">
                <text>Panstrongylus geniculatus, Panstrongylus megistus, Rhodnius neglectus, South American, Triatoma sordida, Triatominae, Triatomineos, Tripanossomíase americana, ecology, ecología, trypanosomiasis</text>
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                <text>10.1590/S0034-89101979000300007</text>
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                <text>Revista de Saúde Pública</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="219709">
                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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