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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS NA FRONTEIRA BRASIL/BOLÍVIA: DIAGNÓSTICO SOCIOECONÔMICO E PRODUTIVO NA REGIÃO SUDOESTE MATO-GROSSENSE - RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN BRAZIL/BOLIVIA BORDERING: SOCIOECONOMIC DIAGNOSIS AND PRODUCTIVE IN THE REGION SOUTHWESTERN MATO GROSSO</text>
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                <text>Marcela de Almeida Silva, Ronaldo José Neves, Sandra Mara Alves da Silva Neves</text>
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                <text>Nesse artigo são caracterizados os assentamentos localizados na região Sudoeste do Estado de Mato Grosso, abordando os aspectos sociais, econômicos e produtivos dos assentados. O tema escolhido apresenta uma particularidade, pois quando se fala de economia no Mato Grosso são abordados os latifúndios e as questões voltadas ao agronegócio. Esse estudo teve como objetivo diagnosticar as atividades socioeconômicas e produtivas realizadas nos assentamentos da região Sudoeste mato-grossense, visando à geração de informações que contribuam para o seu fortalecimento, o acesso às políticas públicas e a geração de emprego e renda. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram a pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e levantamento de dados secundários. Os resultados mostraram que a base econômica dos assentamentos pauta-se na pluriatividade, com comercialização de excedentes. Organizam-se em grupos como forma de fortalecimento da produção e comercialização. Recebem assistência técnica dos sindicatos municipais, de órgãos não governamentais e outras instituições. Concluiu-se que apesar da incipiência de infraestrutura e investimentos, que fomentem ações para a melhoria das condições de vida, as famílias assentadas têm conseguido permanecer e sobreviver na terra conquistada, por meio de estratégias de sobrevivência criadas no processo de consolidação dos assentamentos, como é o caso dos grupos ligados a associações, sendo essa forma alternativa para continuar sua vida no campo, encontrando sua função na economia local.  ABSTRACT In this article are characterized the settlements located in the southwest region of the State of Mato Grosso, addressing the social, economic and productive aspects of the settlers. The theme chosen presents a particularity, because when we talk about economics in Mato Grosso are covered the land and agribusiness issues. This study aimed at diagnosing the socio-economic and productive activities carried out in the settlements in the southwest region of Mato Grosso, aimed at generating information that will contribute to its strengthening, the access to public policies and the generation of employment and income. The methodological procedures adopted were exploratory research, and secondary data collection. The results showed that the economic base of the settlements is guided on pluriativity, with marketing of surpluses. Organize in groups as a way of strengthening of production and marketing. Receive technical assistance from the municipal unions, non-governmental agencies and other institutions. It was concluded that despite the effects of infrastructure and investments, to promote actions for the improvement of living conditions, families settled have managed to stay and survive on Earth conquered by means of survival strategies created in the process of consolidation of settlements, as is the case of groups linked to associations, being this alternative way to continue their life in the country, and its role in the local economy.</text>
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                <text>2017</text>
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                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Mato Grosso, Occupation process, Pluriatividade, economía solidaria, family agriculture, rural settlements</text>
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                <text>10.5380/raega.v39i0.44460</text>
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                <text>Revista Raega: O Espaço Geográfico em Análise</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal do Paraná</text>
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                <text>Geography (General), Geography. Anthropology. Recreation</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://revistas.ufpr.br/raega/article/view/44460" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistas.ufpr.br/raega/article/view/44460&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Assessed by Machines: Development of a TAM-Based Tool to Measure AI-based Assessment Acceptance Among Students</text>
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                <text>José Carlos Sánchez-Prieto, Juan Cruz-Benito, Roberto Therón, Francisco García-Peñalvo</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In recent years, the use of more and more technology in education has been a trend. The shift of traditional learning procedures into more online and tech-ish approaches has contributed to a context that can favor integrating Artificial-Intelligence-based or algorithm-based assessment of learning. Even more, with the current acceleration because of the COVID-19 pandemic, more and more learning processes are becoming online and are incorporating technologies related to automatize assessment or help instructors in the process. While we are in an initial stage of that integration, it is the moment to reflect on the students' perceptions of being assessed by a non-conscious software entity like a machine learning model or any other artificial intelligence application. As a result of the paper, we present a TAM-based model and a ready-to-use instrument based on five aspects concerning understanding technology adoption like the AI-based assessment on education. These aspects are perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude towards use, behavioral intention, and actual use. The paper's outcomes can be relevant to the research community since there is a lack of this kind of proposal in the literature.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>artificial intelligence, E-Assessment, adoption</text>
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                <text>10.9781/ijimai.2020.11.009</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence</text>
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                <text>Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)</text>
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                <text>Technology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Assessing and Comparing COVID-19 Intervention Strategies Using a Varying Partial Consensus Fuzzy Collaborative Intelligence Approach</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hsin-Chieh Wu, Yu-Cheng Wang, Tin-Chih  Toly Chen</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted our daily lives. For tackling the COVID-19 pandemic, various intervention strategies have been adopted by country (or city) governments around the world. However, whether an intervention strategy will be successful, acceptable, and cost-effective or not is still questionable. To address this issue, a varying partial consensus fuzzy collaborative intelligence approach is proposed in this study to assess an intervention strategy. In the varying partial consensus fuzzy collaborative intelligence approach, multiple decision makers express their judgments on the relative priorities of factors critical to an intervention strategy. If decision makers lack an overall consensus, the layered partial consensus approach is applied to aggregate their judgments for each critical factor. The number of decision makers that reach a partial consensus varies from a critical factor to another. Subsequently, the generalized fuzzy weighted assessment approach is proposed to evaluate the overall performance of an intervention strategy for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed methodology has been applied to compare 15 existing intervention strategies for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic.</text>
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                <text>covid-19 pandemic, Intervention strategy, Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, layered partial consensus</text>
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                <text>10.3390/math8101725</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Mathematics</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Assessing City Governance for Low-Carbon Mobility in London</text>
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                <text>Paul Drummond</text>
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                <text>City-level decisions are crucial for delivering a low carbon transition, particularly as urban population dynamics and environments change in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Ensuring appropriate governance structures, mechanisms and resources to facilitate these decisions is therefore essential. Based on a systematic literature review by van der Heijden (2019), this paper develops a simple framework to assess the state of ten enabling factors for effective urban climate governance, and applies it to low-carbon passenger mobility in London. Drawing on documentary evidence and a series of semi-structured expert interviews, it finds that London’s city authorities have a strong capacity for autonomy, stakeholder participation, local leadership and coordination on climate action and mobility, of which they make extensive use. The national legal and political framework remains broadly supportive following the UK’s departure from the EU, but multi-level co-ordination is thin, and funding issues have intensified conflict over political jurisdiction since the pandemic began. Spatial variation in urban form and infrastructure, coupled with dual-layer city administration, complicate the socio-political landscape and drive for climate action in mobility.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>climate change, local government, urban transport, climate governance</text>
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                <text>10.3390/su13052480</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Assessing COVID19-related anxiety in an Egyptian sample and correlating it to knowledge and stigma about the virus</text>
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                <text>Samah Hamed Rabei, Wafaa Osman Abd El Fatah</text>
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                <text>Abstract Background COVID19 public health crisis has led to extensive anxiety regarding spread of virus. Aim of study is to assess COVID19-related anxiety in Egypt and correlate it to knowledge and stigma. Results Online questionnaire, 17–20 April 2020, had 218 Egyptian respondents to a socio-demographic questionnaire and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). The present study revealed that 21.2% of the respondents were experiencing severe anxiety, 34.8% moderately severe anxiety, 25.2% moderate anxiety, and 18.8% mild anxiety. Women have more rates of severe anxiety. People who get online knowledge about COVID19 have least rates of severe anxiety. 51.8% think having the virus is stigmatizing. Knowledge and stigma are insignificantly inversely correlated to anxiety scores Conclusion Online scientific health education is necessary to reduce anxiety.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>Anxiety, covid-19, Knowledge, Stigma</text>
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                <text>10.1186/s43045-021-00094-9</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Psychiatry</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Assessing Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Wells A., Shurin MR, Morris A, Wheeler SE</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Michael R Shurin,1,2 Alison Morris,3 Alan Wells,1 Sarah E Wheeler1 1Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 2Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 3Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USACorrespondence: Michael R Shurin Email shurinmr@upmc.eduIn the XXI century, we have already witnessed the global spread of three previously&amp;nbsp;unknown coronaviruses. In 2002, the first known case of severe acute respiratory&amp;nbsp;syndrome (SARS) occurred in China and SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was&amp;nbsp;identified in 2003.1 Before SARS pandemic was declared to be over in summer of&amp;nbsp;2003, about 8500 cases were reported, including almost 900 deaths in 32 countries.&amp;nbsp;Ten years later, in 2012, a novel coronavirus, Middle East respiratory syndrome&amp;nbsp;coronavirus (MERS-CoV), was isolated and was proven to be associated with&amp;nbsp;several clusters of cases, first in the Arabian Peninsula and then in other countries.&amp;nbsp;As a result, almost 2500 cases including more than 850 deaths in 27 countries have&amp;nbsp;been reported.2 In 2019, a novel &amp;beta;-coronavirus caused severe and even fatal&amp;nbsp;pneumonia in Wuhan China, and rapidly spread to other provinces of China and&amp;nbsp;other countries in 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11,&amp;nbsp;2020, declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute&amp;nbsp;respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) a pandemic. By mid-May&amp;nbsp;2020, more than 300,000 people have died and over 4,000,000 have been infected&amp;nbsp;by the coronavirus in almost 200 countries and territories worldwide.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, serology, immunodiagnostics, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: </text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>ImmunoTargets and Therapy</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Dove Medical Press</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36920">
                <text>Immunologic diseases. Allergy</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>Assessing Knowledge, Preventive Practices, and Depression among Chinese University Students in Korea and China during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Online Cross-Sectional Study</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61025">
                <text>Fanlei Kong, Bo Zhao, Eun  Woo Nam</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>To investigate the knowledge, preventive practices, and depression of Chinese university students living in South Korea and Mainland China during the COVID-19 outbreak and explore the determinants of depression among these students, an online cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted from 23 March to 12 April 2020. The online questionnaire included questions on knowledge and preventive practices related to COVID-19, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was used to diagnose depressive symptoms. A total of 420 Chinese university students were finally included in the study (171 students from South Korea and 249 students from Mainland China). The majority of these students had a good level of knowledge of COVID-19. Students living in South Korea displayed better preventive practices than those living in Mainland China; however, the proportion of students (28.7%) with moderate-to-severe depression in this group was relatively higher than that (18.9%) of the Mainland Group (χ2 = 5.50, p &lt; 0.05). More severe depression was related to high levels of concern about family members and contracting COVID-19 as well as suspecting themselves of having come into contact with patients. Displaying more preventive behaviors decreased the depressive symptoms in both groups. These data could be used as a reference for further studies in different regions to take measures (e.g., psychological counseling and encouragement for physical activities) to reduce depressive symptoms in university students.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61028">
                <text>China, Korea, covid-19, Depression, preventive practices, Chinese university students</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.3390/healthcare9040433</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61030">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61031">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Assessing Procedural Justice in the Administration of Small-Scale Benthic Fisheries in Chile</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185187">
                <text>Rodrigo A. Estévez, Rodrigo A. Estévez, Gabriel Jerez, Stefan Gelcich, Stefan Gelcich</text>
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                <text>In order to navigate toward ocean sustainability, policies, programs, and scientific research must address issues of justice. In fisheries management, justice has generally been understood in terms of the distribution of social, cultural, and economic benefits. However, there are also important procedural justice challenges in the fisheries system, which are fundamental to the long-term sustainability and equity of the oceans. Procedural justice is related to the conditions under which the negotiation for benefit distribution takes place. That is, the procedures, structures, and processes that lead to the distribution of resources. In this study, we empirically assess fishers’ perceptions of procedural justice components within a small-scale fishery management policy in Chile which has been shifting toward a polycentric type of governance during the past 7 years. We specifically assess perceptions of management committee members. Management committees have been constituted as spaces of collective action for participatory decision-making. We decompose procedural justice in seven subcomponents and assess perceptions associated to achievement in the administration of fisheries. Our results show that management committee members perceive heterogeneity in the achievement of different procedural justice components, which is a central element in achieving equitable development in the oceans. The highest perceptions of achievement were found in the procedures for the selection of participants, the use of various types of technical and local knowledge for decision-making, and the perception by participants of ethical and impartial procedures. We also identified significant challenges related to an inflexible legal structure that hinders adaptive management and learning as a tool for institutional transformation. In addition, mechanisms for communicating decisions to users and clear accountability procedures were perceived as weak. It is critical to address these gaps as they can jeopardize the implementation and legitimacy of fisheries management. Focusing on different components of procedural justice can provide an important lens through which advances and gaps in fisheries policy can be identified and worked upon.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="185190">
                <text>Communication, Knowledge, Participatory Decision Making, accountability, equity, fisheries</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185191">
                <text>10.3389/fmars.2021.636120</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185192">
                <text>Frontiers in Marine Science</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="185193">
                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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                <text>Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.636120/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.636120/full&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Assessing risk in the retail environment during the COVID-19 pandemic.</text>
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                <text>C Budd, K Calvert, S Johnson, S O Tickle</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented disruption, particularly in retail. Where essential demand cannot be fulfilled online, or where more stringent measures have been relaxed, customers must visit shop premises in person. This naturally gives rise to some risk of susceptible individuals (customers or staff) becoming infected. It is essential to minimize this risk as far as possible while retaining economic viability of the shop. We therefore explore and compare the spread of COVID-19 in different shopping situations involving person-to-person interactions: (i) free-flowing, unstructured shopping; (ii) structured shopping (e.g. a queue). We examine which of (i) or (ii) may be preferable for minimizing the spread of COVID-19 in a given shop, subject to constraints such as the geometry of the shop; compliance of the population to local guidelines; and additional safety measures which may be available to the organizers of the shop. We derive a series of conclusions, such as unidirectional free movement being preferable to bidirectional shopping, and that the number of servers should be maximized as long as they can be well protected from infection.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Viral exposure, Shopping, queues, unsafe interactions</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="80664">
                <text>10.1098/rsos.210344</text>
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                <text>Royal Society open science</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Assessing severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) preparedness in US community hospitals: A forgotten entity.</text>
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                <text>Sonali D Advani, Esther Baker, Andrea Cromer, Brittain Wood, Kathryn L Crawford, Linda Crane, Linda Adcock, Linda Roach, Polly Padgette, Deverick J Anderson, Daniel J Sexton</text>
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                <text>We performed a cross-sectional survey of infection preventionists in 60 US community hospitals between April 22 and May 8, 2020. Several differences in hospital preparedness for SARS-CoV-2 emerged with respect to personal protective equipment conservation strategies, protocols related to testing, universal masking, and restarting elective procedures.</text>
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                <text>10.1017/ice.2020.1238</text>
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                <text>Infection control and hospital epidemiology</text>
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