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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>View of Pakistani Residents toward Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) during a Rapid Outbreak: A Rapid Online Survey</text>
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                <text>Pengchao Li, Sen Xu, Yu Fang, Panpan Zhai, Meagen Rosenthal, Khezar Hayat, Muhammad Arshed, Gebrehaweria  Kassa Desalegn</text>
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                <text>Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a deadly disease that is affecting most of the countries worldwide. Public understanding, including knowledge about signs and symptoms, mode of transmission, and hygiene of COVID-19, is vital for designing effective control strategies during a public health crisis. The current study is aimed at investigating the public’s perspective about COVID-19, including their knowledge, attitude, and practices. Methods: A rapid online survey comprising 21 items was administered during the rapid outbreak of COVID-19 in Pakistan. Questions were focused on the prevention, transmission, clinical features, and control of COVID-19. In addition, the attitudes and practices of the participants were explored. Descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney tests, Kruskal–Wallis tests, and regression analysis were carried out during data analysis. Results: A total of 1257 respondents participated in this study. Most of the respondents had good knowledge (good = 64.8%, average = 30.5%, poor = 4.7%) of COVID-19. Gender, marital status, education, and residence were observed to have a significant association with the knowledge score. A vast majority of the survey respondents (77.0%) believed that COVID-19 would be controlled successfully in Pakistan. The practices of wearing a mask (85.8%) and handwashing (88.1%) were common among the participants. Conclusion: The participants demonstrated good knowledge and reasonable attitudes and practices toward most aspects of the COVID-19 outbreak. Improvements in certain areas could be made by mass-level education.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>infection, Knowledge, Pakistan, coronavirus, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103347</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Acute myocarditis as the main clinical manifestation of SARS-CoV 2 infection: A case report</text>
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                <text>Alessandro Raimondi, Cristina Mussini, Giovanni Guaraldi, Guido Ligabue, Federica Carli, Marianna Menozzi, Gianluca Cuomo, Margherita Digaetano, Letizia Reggianini</text>
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                <text>We describe a case of acute myocarditis which was reported as the main COVID-19 clinical manifes-tation, with a favorable outcome. In addition to symptoms, laboratory tests (BNP and troponin), echo-cardiogram and cardiac MRI contributed to diagnosis. Regardless heart biopsy was not obtained, it is likely an immunological pathogenesis of this condition which pave the way to further therapeutic im-plications, since there are currently no standardized treatments.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>myocarditis, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, COVID-19 Extrapulmonary Manifestations</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.4081/idr.2020.8609</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Infectious Disease Reports</text>
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                <text>PAGEPress Publications</text>
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                <text>Other systems of medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Editorial. El nuevo coronavirus y el desarrollo de la ciencia</text>
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                <text>Javier Hernández-Fernández</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>El COVID 19, el nuevo coronavirus, circula infectando humanos a velocidades inusitadas, infectando exponencialmente en todo el mundo. La ciencia tiene también un ritmo fluido. Sin embargo, el llamado de alerta es no interpretar resultados demasiado rápido porque se puede llegar a conclusiones erróneas. Es muy posible que el COVID 19 se auto atenúe y vuelva estacionalmente como una gripe singular, pero ¿cuándo?  Lo que si saben los especialistas es que las epidemias normalmente vienen y se van, y el COVID 19 no debería ser la excepción.</text>
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                <text>2019</text>
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                <text>natural sciences, ciencias naturales</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DOI: 10.21789/22561498.1600</text>
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                <text>Mutis</text>
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                <text>Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano</text>
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                <text>Science, Social sciences (General), Science (General)</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Government Intervention, Risk Perception, and the Adoption of Protective Action Recommendations: Evidence from the COVID-19 Prevention and Control Experience of China</text>
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                <text>Fang Wang, Qiongwen Zhang, Taixiang Duan, Hechao Jiang, Xiangshu Deng</text>
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                <text>This study examines the relationships between government interventions, risk perception, and the public’s adoption of protective action recommendations (PARs) during the COVID-19 coronavirus disease emergency in mainland China. We conducted quota sampling based on the proportion of the population in each province and gender ratios in the Sixth Census and obtained a sample size of 3837. Government intervention was divided into government communication, government prevention and control, and government rescue. We used multiple regression and a bootstrap mediation effect test to study the mechanism of these three forms of government intervention on the public’s adoption of PARs. The results show that government prevention and control and government rescue significantly increased the likelihood of the public adopting PARs. Risk perception was significantly associated with the public’s adoption of PARs. The effects of government interventions and risk perception on the public’s adoption of PARs was not found to vary by region. Risk perception is identified as an important mediating factor between government intervention and the public’s adoption of PARs. These results indicate that increasing the public’s risk perception is an effective strategy for governments seeking to encourage the public to adopt PARs during the COVID-19 pandemic.</text>
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                <text>Risk perception, government intervention, COVID-19, adoption of PARs</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103387</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</text>
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                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>The Impact of COVID-19 on the World’s Economies</text>
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                <text>Dolbneva Deniza V.</text>
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                <text>The aim of the article is to study the degree of and trends in the impact of COVID-19 on the economic situation in the world and determine the socio-economic losses that Ukraine will suffer from the pandemic of this disease. In the course of the study, the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the trends in the development of the global economy is examined. The main consequences of COVID-19 for the global economy that have already manifested themselves are: a fall in exchange indices; a significant decrease in oil prices and a slowdown in the development of the metal market; a reduction in production volumes; a significant decrease in revenue of airlines and maritime transport, shopping and entertainment centers, the tourism industry; a decrease in the population’s incomes; a growth in revenues of the pharmaceutical industry and the global industry of gaming, educational and other online applications; an increased investor demand for less risky assets. In this situation, the growth rate of the world economy is already decreasing (from 2.5 % to 0.6 %). In 2020, at the global level, the economic situation will be close to a recession, the losses of the world economy can reach USD2.7 trillion. For the Ukrainian economy, the crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19 is especially dangerous and can significantly shake the country’s financial and economic status: official employment and real GDP will fall, the corporate sector will suffer significant losses, the chances for a successful placement of Eurobonds will decrease, foreign investment inflow will decrease, and the national currency will become cheaper. Under the optimistic scenario, in 2020, the decline in Ukraine’s economy due to the spread of COVID-19 will amount to 4–5 % of GDP; under a worst-case scenario, 9–10 %. All of the above indicates the need for making informed decisions by the governments of the world and local authorities, which, in close cooperation with leading experts, the corporate sector and the population, should pursue an effective socio-economic policy both during the quarantine and within the next months after its completion. The prospects for further research are to analyze the economic consequences of the quarantine, the losses of the world economy after overcoming coronavirus disease, and real measures that have been taken to stabilize the financial and economic situation at the micro and macro levels.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Economic crisis, GDP, Unemployment, coronavirus, Pandemic, recession, COVID-19, market indices</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.32983/2222-0712-2020-1-20-26</text>
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                <text>Economics as a science, Finance</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Over- and Under-tourism as Interconnected Phenomena of the Modern Globalizing World</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23408">
                <text>Нaponenko Hanna I., Vasylenko Anastasiia V.</text>
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                <text>Today, international tourism, under the influence of globalization, demonstrates dynamic pace of development and is becoming one of the most significant factors in the advancement of countries. The ability to travel is one of the features of modern society. Thus, tourism becomes part of people’s lives, thereby forming many socio-economic, environmental, cultural and other problems. Therefore, issues related to over-saturation of destinations and lack of tourists in less popular places are of high relevance and require studying and solving. The subject of this article is the coexistence of over-tourism and under-tourism in the world and, in particular, in Ukraine. The aim of the study is to consider the trends in the development of over-tourism and under-tourism in the world and to determine the ways of their development. Tasks: covering the main problems (over-saturation of destinations) and prospects (attracting tourists to less popular holiday destinations) of the development of modern tourist trends; formulating a strategy for using international experience to promote trips to places that are an alternative to well-known tourist destinations. The article uses analytical, comparative and other research methods. Results of the study: the main trends in the development of the phenomena of over-saturation of destinations and under-tourism in the world and, in particular, in Ukraine, their impact on the national economy and ways to attract more tourists to our country are identified. Conclusion: due to the study of the experience of various countries of the world, the directions that can be used to solve the problems of over-tourism and the spread of under-tourism as its alternative are outlined.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sustainable Tourism, overtourism, COVID-19, over-saturation of destinations, under-tourism, tourist overload</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>DOI: 10.32983/2222-0712-2020-1-6-12</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23413">
                <text>Problemi Ekonomiki</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23414">
                <text>PH INZHEK""</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Economics as a science, Finance</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23416">
                <text>How will the consumer behaviour of Russians change under the impact of the crisis caused by the pandemic?</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23417">
                <text>Igor S. Berezin</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The scientific note assesses the expected changes in the consumption of Russians due to the crisis caused by the coronavirus. How will the consumption structure change in the short-run and long-run? What will this new consumption model look like? Which households will suffer the most? What will happen to the debt burden of households? Are we exaggerating the emerging speed of transition to online retail, education, medicine?</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23419">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23420">
                <text>DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e53629</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23421">
                <text>Население и экономика</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23422">
                <text>Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23423">
                <text>Economic theory. Demography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="2446" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23424">
                <text>Methodological Basis for Studying Social Media as a Tool to Tackle Consequences of COVID-19 in the Restaurant Industry</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23425">
                <text>Lazebnyk Iuliia O., Ivasenko Mykola G.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23426">
                <text>The article highlights the tight situation in the restaurant industry due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is analyzing the mechanism for tackling consequences of COVID-19 through social media and the social marketing sector. To achieve this goal, the article considers in detail the basic definitions, directions and features of the use of such modern mechanism (tool) to increase effectiveness of advertising and promote goods and services as social media. Currently, social media marketing dominates traditional marketing. Traditional marketing is much more expensive than social media marketing, which is why today most enterprises have chosen marketing in social media to intensify their business. The article analyzes the results of a European study on the use of social media in the restaurant industry. Based on the results of the study, the main stages of the customer relationship management are identified, and three general steps are formed: Step One — getting to know your customer; Step Two — customer retention; Step Three — interaction with clients. The implementation of all three stages should improve quality of servicing customers of the restaurant sector. This paper analyzes the consequences of COVID-19 for the restaurant industry and suggests the main ways to overcome them. The necessity and expediency of using social media marketing in the restaurant industry is proved. Conclusions about the feasibility of introducing special measures to normalize the financial situation, overcome the crisis and provide return on production costs are made. Among these measures, the use of social media marketing, improvement of effectiveness of advertising on the Internet and establishment of communication with customers are singled out.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23427">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23428">
                <text>social media, advertising, communication, social media marketing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23429">
                <text>DOI: 10.32983/2222-0712-2020-1-152-158</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23430">
                <text>Problemi Ekonomiki</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23431">
                <text>PH INZHEK""</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23432">
                <text>Economics as a science, Finance</text>
              </elementText>
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    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/966916417e4287fb00c33dd87d4b9306.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23433">
                <text>2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection: Gastrointestinal Manifestations</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23434">
                <text>Abdul Khaliq, Jayanta Samanta, Jahnvi Dhar, Rakes Kochhar</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The world is witnessing a major public health crisis in the wake of the third coronavirus strain pandemic, a novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Although initially thought to be a pure respiratory pathogen, recent reports have highlighted not only the extrapulmonary effects of the virus but also, importantly, the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) effects. Various studies have looked into the effects of this novel coronavirus infection (coronavirus-19 disease [COVID-19]) on GIT involvement with reports of more frequent involvement than previously expected. With feco-oral transmission, debate being conclusively proven with fecal samples testing positive for COVID-19 and longer shedding time, it only underlines the importance of GIT involvement. Moreover, the presence of other GI diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, with COVID-19 infection might wreak havoc leading to poor patient outcomes.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23437">
                <text>coronavirus, Gastrointestinal symptoms, digestive symptoms, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Fecal shedding, feco-oral transmission</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23438">
                <text>DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712077</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23439">
                <text>Journal of Digestive Endoscopy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23440">
                <text>Thieme Publishers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23441">
                <text>Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="2448" public="1" featured="0">
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                <text>Surinder Sing Rana</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 is a viral illness caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is highly contagious virus with human-to-human transmission being primarily attributed to direct contact or air droplets. It is highly infectious and contagious due to high-viable viral loads in the upper respiratory tract secretions of infected patients and also similar viral load being detected in both asymptomatic and symptomatic patients. The virus stability characteristics and modes of transmission via fomites and air droplets make gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy a high-risk procedure for COVID-19 transmission. This review discusses the currently available literature on risk of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during GI endoscopy.</text>
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                <text>Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology</text>
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