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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Atributos químicos do solo irrigado com águas salinas e uso de mitigadores do estresse salino no maracujazeiro amarelo</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Lourival Ferreira Cavalcante, Thiago Jardelino Dias, José Lucinio de Oliveira Freire, Everaldo Silva do Nascimento, Luana Apoena Dantas, Murielle Magda de Medeiros Dantas</text>
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                <text>Esse experimento foi conduzido entre setembro de 2009 e abril de 2010 no município de Remígio, PB, para se avaliar alterações de atributos químicos do solo sob irrigação de água salina no maracujazeiro amarelo (Passiflora edulis) associados a técnicas de mitigação da salinidade. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, no esquema fatorial 2 x 2 x 2, referente à irrigação com água não salina (0,5 dS m-1) e salina (4,5 dS m-1), sem e com biofertilizante bovino, sem e com cobertura morta, com três repetições e três plantas por parcela, em recipientes plásticos circulares utilizados como lisímetros de pressão, com 130 dm3 de volume e drenos na parte inferior para a lixiviação do excesso de sais.  Foram analisadas as variáveis químicas do solo quanto ao seu pH da solução do solo os teores de Cálcio, Magnésio, a acidez potencial do solo H+ + Al3+e relação Ca2/mg2+ no solo. A água salina e o biofertilizante elevam e a cobertura morta reduz a condutividade elétrica do solo. As plantas sob estresse salino apresentam atividade fotoquímica do fotossistema II e fotossíntese líquida inibidas, resultando em menores massas médias dos frutos e produção da cultura. A elevada abscisão das flores resulta na baixa produtividade das plantas, com maiores prejuízos nos tratamentos com água salina, sem biofertilizante e sem cobertura morta. O consumo hídrico é reduzido nas plantas sob estresse salino e a eficiência agronômica do uso de água é superior nas plantas tratadas com biofertilizante e no solo com cobertura morta.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2015</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Baixa produtividade, biofertilizante, condutividade elétrica, estresse</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.18265/1517-03062015v1n27p19-29</text>
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                <text>Revista Principia</text>
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                <text>Editora IFPB</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Science (General), Technology (General), Science</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://periodicos.ifpb.edu.br/index.php/principia/article/view/80" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://periodicos.ifpb.edu.br/index.php/principia/article/view/80&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>ATRIBUTOS QUÍMICOS DO SOLO UTILIZANDO COMPOSTO ORGÂNICO EM CONSÓRCIO DE ALFACE-CENOURA SOIL CHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES USING ORGANIC COMPOST IN LETTUCE-CARROT INTERCROPPING</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238294">
                <text>Angela Maria Quintão Lana, Márcio Sampaio Pimentel, Helvécio De-Polli De-Polli</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&amp;lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;A utilização indiscriminada de fertilizantes responde por problemas relacionados à lixiviação e escoamento superficial, tornando mais negativo o balanço energético na olericultura. Por este prisma, a agricultura orgânica busca otimizar a utilização de recursos naturais na propriedade e evitar desperdícios pela adoção de práticas conservacionistas. Dessa forma, dois experimentos de consórcios de alface-cenoura, submetidos a 0 t ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, 12 t ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, 24 t ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; e 48 t ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; de composto orgânico, foram realizados em 2000, no município de Seropédica, RJ, com o objetivo de monitorar os teores de P, K, Ca, Mg e pH, em Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram combinados em esquema de parcela subdividida no tempo, sendo as doses de composto orgânico as parcelas, e as coletas de solo as subparcelas. As coletas de solo foram realizadas na profundidade de 0-10 cm, 15 dias antes da instalação (DAI), 0, 6, 57 e 101 dias após plantio (DAP), no primeiro experimento, e 8 DAI, 1, 6, 60 e 116 DAP, para o segundo experimento. Quando submetido a doses crescentes de composto orgânico, independentemente do composto, P e K responderam às doses, enquanto Ca e Mg foram influenciados pela qualidade do composto. O período de máxima disponibilidade de P, K, Ca e Mg às plantas foi aos 6 DAP, em ambos os experimentos. As maiores correlações foram obtidas em P x Ca, P x Mg e K x Ca e apresentaram variação com a qualidade do composto orgânico.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dinâmica de nutrientes; fósforo; potássio; adubação orgânica.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;Indiscriminate use of fertilizers is responsible for problems as leaching and surface runoff, making more negative the energy balance in agroecosystems. The organic soil management using biological practices avoids waste and optimizes the exploration of natural resources. Two experiments, with intercropped lettuce and carrot and fertilized with organic compost (0 t ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, 12 t ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, 24 t ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, and 48 t ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;), were conducted in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, during the year 2000, to observe P, K, Ca, and Mg levels, and pH in an Ultisol. Twenty treatments were evaluated using a complete randomized block design, with four replications. The treatments were combined as plots split in time, using doses of organic compost as main plots, and five collecting times as split plots. Soil was sampled at 0-10 cm, before and during the experimental period: 15 days before installation (DBI), 0, 6, 57, and 101 days after planting (DAP), in the first experiment, and 8 DBI, 1, 6, 60, and 116 DAP, in the second. P and K reflected the compost doses, independently of compost type, while Ca and Mg were dependent on compost quality. The period of maximum availability of P, K, Ca, and Mg occurred at 6 DAP, for both experiments. Highest correlations occurred between P and Ca, P and Mg, and K and Ca, which were associated with organic compost quality.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='justify'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;KEY-WORDS: Nutrients dynamics; phosphorus; potassium; organic manure.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="238297">
                <text>adubação orgânica, dinámica de nutrientes, fósforo, potássio</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238298">
                <text>10.5216/pat.v39i3.3992</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238299">
                <text>Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238300">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Goiás</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238302">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/3992" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/3992&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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  <item itemId="23781" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Atributos químicos e físicos de um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo em sistema integrado de produção agroecológica Chemical and physical attributes of an Udult soil in agroecological production systems</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205194">
                <text>Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Arcângelo Loss, Nivaldo Schultz, Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da Silva</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205195">
                <text>O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de sistemas de manejo agroecológico sobre os atributos físicos e químicos de um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo. Foram selecionadas as seguintes áreas: preparo convencional (milho/feijão); plantio direto (berinjela/milho); consórcio maracujá/Desmodium sp.; área cultivada com figo; e sistema agroflorestal (SAF). Amostras indeformadas de solo foram coletadas em duas profundidades (0-5 e 5-10 cm) e em duas épocas (verão/2005 e inverno/2006). As propriedades edáficas analisadas foram: densidade do solo (Ds); volume total de poros; diâmetro médio ponderado (DMP) e diâmetro médio geométrico (DMG) de agregados; pH, Al, Ca+Mg, K, H+Al, P e carbono orgânico total (COT). Os maiores valores de Ds, P e K foram verificados na área de figo. O sistema milho/feijão apresentou os menores valores de DMP e DMG. Os maiores valores de DMP e DMG foram observados nos sistemas maracujá/Desmodium e berinjela/milho. As diferenças entre os valores de COT foram maiores à profundidade de 5-10 cm. O SAF apresentou maiores percentuais de porosidade total. A análise de componentes principais mostrou que a área cultivada com figo está associada a maiores índices de fertilidade do solo.The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of agroecological management systems on physical and chemical attributes of an Udult soil. The following areas were selected: conventional tillage (corn/beans); no tillage (eggplant/corn); consortium of passion fruit/Desmodium sp.; fig cultivation; and an agroforestry system (AFS). The undisturbed soil samples were taken from two layers (0-5 and 5-10 cm) and in two periods, the summer of 2005 and the winter of 2006. The soil properties analyzed were: bulk density (Ds), total pore volume, mean weight diameter (MWD) and mean geometric diameter (MGD) of aggregates, pH, Al, Ca+Mg, K, H+Al, P, and total organic carbon (TOC). The highest values of Ds, P and K were observed in the fig area. The system with corn/beans had the lowest MWD and MGD values. The highest values of MWD and MGD were observed in the passion fruit/Desmodium and eggplant/corn systems. Differences in TOC were greater at the 5-10 cm depth. Soil in the AFS had the highest percentage of total porosity. The analysis of main components showed that the area cultivated with fig had the highest soil fertility.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205196">
                <text>2009</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205197">
                <text>Densidade do solo, aggregation, agregação, agroecological management, bulk density, fertilidade do solo, manejo agroecológico, qualidade do solo, soil fertility, soil quality</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.1590/S0100-204X2009000100010</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="205199">
                <text>Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Atributos químicos e produção de milho em um latossolo vermelho eutroférrico tratado com lodo de esgoto Soil chemical properties and corn production in a sewage sludge-amended soil</text>
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                <text>O. A. Camargo, I. C. de Maria, M. V. Galdos</text>
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                <text>A utilização de lodo de esgoto como fertilizante orgânico ou condicionador do solo, tem-se tornado cada vez mais atraente, pelos altos custos e impactos ambientais relacionados com os demais métodos de disposição, pela presença de nutrientes vegetais e matéria orgânica no lodo e pela necessidade de redução de custos na agricultura. No entanto, em sua composição, pode conter metais pesados, microrganismos patogênicos e compostos orgânicos tóxicos. Visando estudar os efeitos da aplicação de lodo de esgoto em áreas agrícolas, foi realizado um experimento, com duração de dois anos agrícolas, para determinar alterações em propriedades químicas do solo, principalmente sobre os teores de P, Cu, Ni e Zn em um Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico, de textura argilosa, cultivado com milho. O experimento consistiu na aplicação de lodo de esgoto em duas doses comparadas a uma testemunha com adubação química. Para análise de rotina das propriedades químicas e do teor de Ni do solo, foram coletadas amostras nas profundidades de 0-0,05; 0,05-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m após a colheita do milho no primeiro e no segundo ano. Foi feita, também, uma extração seqüencial de P em amostras da camada de 0-0,05 m, na seguinte ordem: CaCl2 (P biologicamente mais disponível); NaHCO3 (P disponível); NaOH (P ligado aos óxidos de Fe e Al); HCl (P ligado a Ca) e digestão nítrico-perclórica (P residual). A produção do milho foi maior nos tratamentos com aplicação do lodo. Os teores disponíveis de P no solo onde foi aplicado lodo foram semelhantes aos do tratamento sem lodo e com adubo químico. Entretanto, a aplicação do lodo aumentou as frações lábeis e moderadamente lábeis do P na camada superficial. Os dados indicaram, por outro lado, aumento dos teores de Cu, Ni e Zn no solo e de Zn na planta. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário constante monitoramento do solo onde o lodo de esgoto é aplicado para o controle adequado dos teores de metais.The application of sewage sludge into agricultural soils, as organic fertilizer or soil conditioner, is becoming an increasingly more attractive alternative. It is occurring because of the high costs and environmental impacts caused by other sludge disposal methods, besides the presence of plant nutrients and organic matter in the sludge and the need to reduce costs in agriculture. However, sewage sludge can contain heavy metals, pathogenic microorganisms, and toxic organic compounds. In order to study the impact of sewage sludge application in agricultural areas, a two-year experiment was implemented to determine the changes in soil chemical properties, mainly in the P, Cu, Ni and Zn contents, in an eutroferric clayey Red Latosol (Rhodic Eutrustox) cropped with corn. The experiment consisted of two application rates of sewage sludge and a control with chemical fertilization. Soil samples were collected at the 0-0.05; 0.05-0.10, and 0.10-0.20 m depths after the corn harvest in both years for a routine chemical analysis and the Ni content. Additionally, a sequential P extraction for samples of the 0 to 0.05 m layer was carried out in the following order: CaCl2 (P biologically most available); NaHCO3 (available P); NaOH (P adsorbed to the Fe and Al oxides); HCl (P adsorbed to Ca) and nitric-perchloric digestion (residual P ). Corn yield was higher in the treatments with sludge application. The available P content in soils that received sludge application was similar to those of the treatment without sludge and with chemical fertilizer. However, sludge application increased the labile and moderately labile P fractions in the surface soil layer. The data suggested, however, increased Cu, Ni, and Zn concentration in soil and Zn concentration in plants. Thus, a constant monitoring of soils that receive application of sewage sludge is required for an adequate control of the metal levels.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2004</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Biosolids, Phosphorus, biossólido, cobre, copper, fósforo, nickel, níquel, pollution, poluição, zinc, zinco</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.1590/S0100-06832004000300017</text>
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                <text>Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo</text>
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                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Atropellamientos de fauna silvestre en la red vial urbana de cinco ciudades del Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia)</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>María Margarita Bedoya-V, Andrés Árias-Alzate, Carlos Andres Delgado-V.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>En este estudio se documentan y analizan los casos de atropellamiento de fauna silvestre encontrados en el área urbana del Valle de Aburrá comprendida por los municipios metropolitanos de Bello, Medellín, Itagüí, Envigado y Caldas, con el objetivo de conocer las especies más afectadas, la efectividad de las señales preventivas instaladas y las variables que pueden tener influencia sobre este fenómeno. Se analizaron datos colectados de manera aleatoria con el aplicativo TAyRA, junto con datos obtenidos por el monitoreo periódico por dos vías principales del valle. Se encontró que los animales más afectados son las aves y los mamíferos, y que el límite de velocidad, el ancho de la vía y la distancia a las zonas verdes son factores de influencia. Adicionalmente se calculó una tasa de atropellamiento aproximada de 0,2 ind/km de vía urbana/semana. Se sugiere la ubicación de señales de tránsito para la prevención de atropellamiento de fauna y disminuir los impactos que las vías tienen en la fauna silvestre urbana.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2018</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="176830">
                <text>Colombia, Ecología urbana, Mitigación, carreteras, colision, fauna silvestre</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.15446/caldasia.v40n2.68297</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="176832">
                <text>Caldasia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="176833">
                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="176834">
                <text>Science, Botany, Zoology</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="176835">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/68297" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/68297&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Atropello de vertebrados en una carretera secundaria en Costa Rica</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="180019">
                <text>Esteban Rojas Chacón</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Las carreteras han sido uno de los cambios antropológicos más notables dentro de los paisajes naturales. Sus efectos son mucho más visibles y fuertes en poblaciones animales, las cuales sufren pérdida de conectividad, disminución del ámbito de distribución y hábitat; y la disminución de individuos por muertes en carretera. De estos tres efectos, la muerte en carretera es el más visible y fácil de medir. En este estudio se tomó un registro tres veces por semana de todos los atropellos para un segmento de 800metros de una carretera secundaria, durante un periodo de dos meses de 2010; en el Valle Central de Costa Rica. Nueve vertebrados fueron atropellados en un período donde la cantidad de vehículos fue menor, en comparación con tres atropellos cuando el tráfico fue mayor, generando una correlación negativa entre el número de muertes y el número de vehículos (r= –0,545). El grupo taxonómico más afectado fue Bufonidae, con cinco atropellos.</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="180022">
                <text>Costa Rica, Ecología de caminos, atropellos, caminos secundarios, “fauna aplastada”</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.22458/urj.v3i1.209</text>
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                <text>Cuadernos de investigación UNED</text>
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                <text>Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED)</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>General Works</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/209" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/209&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Attach importance of the bootstrap t test against Student's t test in clinical epidemiology: a demonstrative comparison using COVID-19 as an example.</text>
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                <text>Jinjun Ran, Mohammad Javanbakht, Shi Zhao, Zuyao Yang, Salihu S Musa, Marc K C Chong, Daihai He, Maggie H Wang</text>
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                <text>Student's t test is valid for statistical inference under the normality assumption or asymptotically. By contrast, although the bootstrap t test was proposed in 1993, it is seldom adopted in medical research. We aim to demonstrate that the bootstrap t test outperforms Student's t test under normality in data. Using random data samples from normal distributions, we evaluated the testing performance, in terms of true-positive rate (TPR) and false-positive rate and diagnostic abilities, in terms of the area under the curve (AUC), of the bootstrap t test and Student's t test. We explore the AUC of both tests with varying sample size and coefficient of variation. We compare the testing outcomes using the COVID-19 serial interval (SI) data in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, China, for demonstration. With fixed TPR, the bootstrap t test maintained the equivalent accuracy in TPR, but significantly improved the true-negative rate from the Student's t test. With varying TPR, the diagnostic ability of bootstrap t test outperformed or equivalently performed as Student's t test in terms of the AUC. The equivalent performances are possible but rarely occur in practice. We find that the bootstrap t test outperforms by successfully detecting the difference in COVID-19 SI, which is defined as the time interval between consecutive transmission generations, due to sex and non-pharmaceutical interventions against the Student's t test. We demonstrated that the bootstrap t test outperforms Student's t test, and it is recommended to replace Student's t test in medical data analysis regardless of sample size.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, serial interval, clinical epidemiology, Bootstrap t test, statistical hypothesis testing</text>
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                <text>10.1017/S0950268821001047</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and infection</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Attempts of Physical Refining of Sterol-Rich Sunflower Press Oil to Obtain Minimally Processed Edible Oil</text>
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                <text>Aída García-González, Joaquín Velasco, Leonardo Velasco, M. Victoria Ruiz-Méndez</text>
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                <text>New phytosterol (PS)-enriched sunflower seeds, which are higher in campesterol and ∆7-stigmastenol, have recently been developed. Crude oils obtained from these new sunflower seeds in 2015 and 2017 were used in this study. Oils extracted only by press (PO) and with subsequent solvent extraction (SO) were characterized. Physical refining (PhR) was used to obtain edible PO by minimal processing and to keep the PS levels as high as possible. Oils obtained by chemical processing were also studied for comparative purposes. Different bleaching treatments were examined to reduce the contents of phospholipids in the PO to levels required for PhR (</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>PS-enriched food, chemical refining, physical refining, phytosterols, refined oil, sunflower oil</text>
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                <text>10.3390/foods10081901</text>
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                <text>Foods</text>
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                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Chemical technology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/8/1901" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/8/1901&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Attenuating the Effects of Novel COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection-Induced Cytokine Storm and the Implications.</text>
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                <text>Salequl Islam, Dilshad Jahan, Mainul Haque, Siddhartha Dutta, Abdullahi Rabiu Abubakar, Adekunle Babajide Rowaiye, Okiemute Ajiroghene Okpalefe, Olukemi Onuh Adejoke, Joyce Oloaigbe Ogidigo, Oluwakemi Hannah Oladipo, Amoge Chidinma Ogu, Angus Nnamdi Oli, Samson Olofinase, Onyekachi Onyekwere</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an arduous global health challenge, and the increasing number of fatalities calls for the speedy pursuit of a remedy. This review emphasizes the changing aspects of the COVID-19 disease, featuring the cytokine storm's pathological processes. Furthermore, we briefly reviewed potential therapeutic agents that may modulate and alleviate cytokine storms. The literature exploration was made using PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Google scholar, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases to retrieve the most recent literature on the etiology, diagnostic markers, and the possible prophylactic and therapeutic options for the management of cytokine storm in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 disease. The causative agent, severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), continually threatens the efficiency of the immune system of the infected individuals. As the first responder, the innate immune system provides primary protection against COVID-19, affecting the disease's progression, clinical outcome, and prognosis. Evidence suggests that the fatalities associated with COVID-19 are primarily due to hyper-inflammation and an aberrant immune function. Accordingly, the magnitude of the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1, (IL-6), and tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-α) significantly differentiate between mild and severe cases of COVID-19. The early prediction of a cytokine storm is made possible by several serum chemistry and hematological markers. The prompt use of these markers for diagnosis and the aggressive prevention and management of a cytokine release syndrome is critical in determining the level of morbidity and fatality associated with COVID-19. The prophylaxis and the rapid treatment of cytokine storm by clinicians will significantly enhance the fight against the dreaded COVID-19 disease.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Fatality, SARS-CoV-2, cytokine storm, hyperinflammation</text>
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                <text>10.2147/JIR.S301784</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="76846">
                <text>Journal of inflammation research</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Attenuation of mouse hepatitis virus by deletion of the LLRKxGxKG region of Nsp1.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2208">
                <text>Lin Lei, SUN Ying, Luo Baojun, Yang Yi, He Xiang, Su-Wen Li, Sun Zounan, Guo Deyin, Zhuqing Yu, Liu Jingmei, Chang Guohui</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronaviruses are a family of large positive-sense RNA viruses that are responsible for a wide range of important veterinary and human diseases. Nsp1 has been shown to have an important role in the pathogenetic mechanisms of coronaviruses in vivo. To assess the function of a relatively conserved domain (LLRKxGxKG) of MHV nsp1, a mutant virus, MHV-nsp1-27D, with a 27 nts (LLRKxGxKG) deletion in nsp1, was constructed using a reverse genetic system with a vaccinia virus vector. The mutant virus had similar growth kinetics to MHV-A59 wild-type virus in 17CI-1 cells, but was highly attenuated in vivo. Moreover, the mutant virus completely protected C57BL/6 mice from a lethal MHV-A59 challenge. To further analyze the mechanism of the attenuation of the mutant virus, changes in reporter gene expression were measured in nsp1- or nsp1-27D-expressing cells; the results showed that nsp1 inhibited reporter gene expression controlled by different promoters, but that this inhibition was reduced for nsp1-27D. The research in vivo and in vitro suggests that the LLRKxGxKG region of nsp1 may play an important role in this process.</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061166</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2212">
                <text>PLoS ONE</text>
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                <text>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</text>
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                <text>Science, Medicine</text>
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                <text>EN</text>
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