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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Babassu coconut breakers on the Internet: MIQCB's action on digital social networks</text>
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                <text>Raysa Beatriz da Silva Lemos, Magnolia Rejane dos Santos Andrade</text>
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                <text>This work aims to present the actions of the Interstate Movement of Babassu Coconut Breakers on digital social networks. It is a bibliographic and qualitative research that presents babassu, a palm of the Arecaceae family, as a source of income for women babassu nut breakers. It explains the work of babassu nut breakers, rural women from agroextractive communities inserted in several contextual dimensions, such as gender issues, agrarian reform, and sustainability. It covers the history, mission, and structure of the women nut breakers movement, as well as the concept of popular communication. It presents considerations on the use of ICT in popular communication, a discussion is made of the actions of the dissident movement on digital social networks that share agendas, products and ideals. The present approach understands the activities of the women nut breakers movement on the internet as a communication strategy towards the comunity. It concludes that the breakers movement performs digital activism and uses digital social networks to spread the word about the importance of their practices and ancestral knowledge.</text>
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                <text>Comunicação Comunitária, Redes sociais digitais, movimento interestadual das quebradeiras de coco babaçu, quebradeiras de coco babaçu</text>
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                <text>Revista Eletrônica Competências Digitais para Agricultura Familiar</text>
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                <text>Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://owl.tupa.unesp.br/recodaf/index.php/recodaf/article/view/146" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://owl.tupa.unesp.br/recodaf/index.php/recodaf/article/view/146&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Baby Boomers' use of Facebook and Instagram: uses and gratifications theory and contextual age indicators.</text>
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                <text>Mary Grace Antony, Lynn Johnson Ware, Pavica Sheldon</text>
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                <text>Social media research tends to prioritize how young adults - and college students, in particular - use social network sites. While several studies have focused on how Facebook can help alleviate loneliness among older adults, the motives for using other social media platforms, including Instagram, have not been adequately explored. This study therefore focuses on how a uses and gratifications framework applies to older users of Facebook and Instagram, including the relationship to contextual age. A survey of 414 Baby Boomers and Traditionalists was conducted in the Fall of 2019. The results revealed that older adults rely on Facebook and Instagram to compensate for the lack of social activity and face-to-face interactions in their daily lives. These patterns are consistent with social compensation hypothesis and contradict the findings of studies done with college students. In addition, the older adults' life satisfaction was a negative predictor of using these sites for companionship and diversion. Future research should furthermore explore how other personality traits and social situations might influence older individuals use of social media. This knowledge can be particularly useful in times of health pandemic, such as COVID-19, when so many older individuals are confined to their homes and rely on social media for interaction and entertainment. Insight into intergenerational social media usage differences can also benefit advertisers, policy makers, recreational groups, healthcare and social services.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>regression, social media use, baby boomers, life position, Social compensation hypothesis</text>
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                <text>10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06670</text>
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                <text>Heliyon</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Baby pangolins on my plate: possible lessons to learn from the COVID-19 pandemic</text>
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                <text>Michele F. Fontefrancesco, Andrea Pieroni, Paolo Gruppuso, Gabriele Volpato, Dauro M. Zocchi</text>
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                <text>Abstract The Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (JEET), throughout its 15 years of existence, has tried to provide a respected outlet for scientific knowledge concerning the inextricable links between human societies and nature, food, and health. Ethnobiology and ethnomedicine-centred research has moved at the (partially artificial and fictitious) interface between nature and culture and has investigated human consumption of wild foods and wild animals, as well as the use of wild animals or their parts for medicinal and other purposes, along with the associated knowledge, skills, practices, and beliefs. Little attention has been paid, however, to the complex interplay of social and cultural reasons behind the increasing pressure on wildlife. The available literature suggest that there are two main drivers that enhance the necessary conditions for infectious diseases to cross the species barrier from wild animals to humans: (1) the encroachment of human activities (e.g., logging, mining, agricultural expansion) into wild areas and forests and consequent ecological disruptions; and, connected to the former, (2) the commodification of wild animals (and natural resources in general) and an expanding demand and market for wild meat and live wild animals, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical areas. In particular, a crucial role may have been played by the bushmeat-euphoria and attached elitist gastronomies and conspicuous consumption phenomena. The COVID-19 pandemic will likely require ethnobiologists to reschedule research agendas and to envision new epistemological trajectories aimed at more effectively mitigating the mismanagement of natural resources that ultimately threats our and other beings’ existence.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s13002-020-00366-4</text>
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                <text>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</text>
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                <text>BMC</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Other systems of medicine, Botany</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Bacillus spp: una alternativa para la promoción vegetal por dos caminos enzimáticos</text>
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                <text>Lucía Constanza Corrales Ramírez, Liliana Caycedo Lozano, María Angélica Gómez Méndez, Sonia Julieth Ramos Rojas, Jessica Natalia Rodríguez Torres</text>
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                <text>Objetivo. Se realizó una revisión sobre las características de las fitasas y nitrogenasas de Bacillus spp. y sus opciones de uso como alternativa biofertilizante. El género Bacillus es secretor de proteínas y metabolitos eficientes para el control de plagas y enfermedades, promueve el crecimiento vegetal a través de la solubilización de fósforo y la producción de reguladores de crecimiento como el ácido indol acético; así mismo participa en la fijación de nitrógeno cuando hace parte de consorcios microbianos. Como biofertilizante es una opción amigable para el suelo y el ambiente que da respuesta a la necesidad de implementar la agricultura sostenible.</text>
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                <text>2017</text>
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                <text>Bacillus spp, Fitasas, Nitrogenasas, biofertilización</text>
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                <text>10.22490/24629448.1958</text>
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                <text>NOVA</text>
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                <text>Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca</text>
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                <text>Biology (General), Medicine (General)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.unicolmayor.edu.co/index.php/nova/article/view/588" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.unicolmayor.edu.co/index.php/nova/article/view/588&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Bacillus thuringiensis: generalidades: Un acercamiento a su empleo en el biocontrol de insectos lepidópteros que son plagas agrícolas Bacillus thuringiensis: general aspects: An approach to its use in the biological control of lepidopteran insects behaving as agricultural pests</text>
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                <text>Bacillus thuringiensis es el insecticida biológico más aplicado en el mundo y se utiliza para controlar diversos insectos que afectan la agricultura, la actividad forestal y que transmiten patógenos humanos y animales. B. thuringiensis constituyó durante las últimas décadas un tema de investigación intensiva. Estos esfuerzos brindaron datos importantes sobre las relaciones entre la estructura, el mecanismo de acción y la genética de sus proteínas cristalinas pesticidas, y una visión más clara y coherente sobre estas relaciones ha emergido gracias a ellos. Otros estudios se centraron en el rol ecológico de las proteínas cristalinas de B. thuringiensis, su funcionamiento en sistemas agrícolas y en otros sistemas naturales. Teniendo como base todo el conocimiento generado y las herramientas de la biotecnología, los investigadores están ahora divulgando resultados prometedores sobre el desarrollo de toxinas más útiles, bacterias recombinantes, formulaciones nuevas y plantas transgénicas que expresan actividad pesticida, con el objetivo de asegurar que estos productos sean utilizados con un mayor beneficio y eficacia. Este artículo constituye una tentativa de integrar todos estos progresos recientes sobre el estudio de B. thuringiensis en un contexto de control biológico de plagas de insectos lepidópteros de importancia agrícola.Bacillus thuringiensis is the most widely applied biological pesticide used to control insects that affect agriculture and forestry and which transmit human and animal pathogens. During the past decades B. thuringiensis has been the subject of intensive research. These efforts have yielded considerable data about the relationships between the structure, mechanism of action, and genetics of their pesticidal crystal proteins. As a result, a coherent picture of these relationships has emerged. Other studies have focused on the ecological role of the B. thuringiensis crystal proteins and their performance in agricultural and other natural settings. With this knowledge as background and the help of biotechnological tools, researchers are now reporting promising results in the development of more useful toxins, recombinant bacteria, new formulations and transgenic plants that express pesticidal activity, in order to assure that these products are utilized with the best efficiency and benefit. This article is an attempt to integrate all these recent developments in the study of B. thuringiensis into a context of biological control of lepidopteran insect pest of agricultural importance.</text>
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                <text>Bacillus thuringiensis, Bioinsecticida, Insectos lepidópteros, Lepidopteran insect pest, bioinsecticide</text>
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                <text>Revista Argentina de Microbiología</text>
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                <text>The massive upheaval that the COVID-19 pandemic has brought to all our lives has caused many of us to think long and hard about what kind of future we want and need.</text>
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                <text>Nursing for women's health</text>
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                <text>Journal of Health and Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Edizioni FS</text>
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                <text>Backcalculating the Incidence of Infection with COVID-19 on the Diamond Princess</text>
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                <text>Hiroshi Nishiura</text>
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                <text>To understand the time-dependent risk of infection on a cruise ship, the Diamond Princess, I estimated the incidence of infection with novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The epidemic curve of a total of 199 confirmed cases was drawn, classifying individuals into passengers with and without close contact and crew members. A backcalculation method was employed to estimate the incidence of infection. The peak time of infection was seen for the time period from 2 to 4 February 2020, and the incidence has abruptly declined afterwards. The estimated number of new infections among passengers without close contact was very small from 5 February on which a movement restriction policy was imposed. Without the intervention from 5 February, it was predicted that the cumulative incidence with and without close contact would have been as large as 1373 (95% CI: 570, 2176) and 766 (95% CI: 587, 946) cases, respectively, while these were kept to be 102 and 47 cases, respectively. Based on an analysis of illness onset data on board, the risk of infection among passengers without close contact was considered to be very limited. Movement restriction greatly reduced the number of infections from 5 February onwards.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/jcm9030657</text>
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                <text>Journal of Clinical Medicine</text>
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                <text>Bacterial coinfections increase the severity of respiratory viral infections and were frequent causes of mortality in influenza pandemics but have not been well characterized in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this review was to identify the frequency and microbial etiologies of bacterial coinfections that are present upon admission to the hospital and that occur during hospitalization for COVID-19. We found that bacterial coinfections were present in &lt;4% of patients upon admission and the yield of routine diagnostic tests for pneumonia was low. When bacterial coinfections did occur, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae were the most common pathogens and atypical bacteria were rare. Although uncommon upon admission, bacterial infections frequently occurred in patients with prolonged hospitalization, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella spp., and S. aureus were common pathogens. Antibacterial therapy and diagnostic testing for bacterial infections are unnecessary upon admission in most patients hospitalized with COVID-19, but clinicians should be vigilant for nosocomial bacterial infections.</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs)-Based Dual Vaccine for Influenza A H1N1 Virus and MERS-CoV</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11355">
                <text>Mahmoud M. Shehata, Ahmed Mostafa, Lisa Teubner, Sara  H. Mahmoud, Ahmed Kandeil, Rabeh El Shesheny, Thamer  A. Boubak, Renate Frantz, Luigi La Pietra, Stephan Pleschka, Ahmed Osman, Ghazi Kayali, Trinad Chakraborty, Mohamed A. Ali, Mobarak Abu Mraheil</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11356">
                <text>Vaccination is the most functional medical intervention to prophylactically control severe diseases caused by human-to-human or animal-to-human transmissible viral pathogens. Annually, seasonal influenza epidemics attack human populations leading to 290&amp;#8722;650 thousand deaths/year worldwide. Recently, a novel Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus emerged. Together, those two viruses present a significant public health burden in areas where they circulate. Herein, we generated a bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs)-based vaccine presenting the antigenic stable chimeric fusion protein of the H1-type haemagglutinin (HA) of the pandemic influenza A virus (H1N1) strain from 2009 (H1N1pdm09) and the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) (OMVs-H1/RBD). Our results showed that the chimeric antigen could induce specific neutralizing antibodies against both strains leading to protection of immunized mice against H1N1pdm09 and efficient neutralization of MERS-CoV. This study demonstrate that OMVs-based vaccines presenting viral antigens provide a safe and reliable approach to protect against two different viral infections.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2019</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>OMVs, influenza vaccine, MERS-CoV, H1N1pdm</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11359">
                <text>DOI: 10.3390/vaccines7020046</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11360">
                <text>Vaccines</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11361">
                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11362">
                <text>Medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11363">
                <text>EN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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