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                <text>Morfología y reproducción de Porphyra pseudolanceolata Krishnamurthy (Bangiales,  Rhodophyta) en la costa peruana</text>
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                <text>Caleen Távara</text>
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                <text>El presente estudio referido a Porphyra pseudolanceolata Krish. tiene como objetivo principal indagar si las  causas de la abundancia de ejemplares de dicha especie en un mismo hábitat se debe a la presencia de neutrosporas, como una forma asexual de reproducción; conocer también la diferenciación de las estructuras reproductivas en una misma planta o en diferentes plantas. Conocer el ciclo vital y la ecología de la especie que también es usada en la alimentación humana junto con Porphyra columbina Mont.</text>
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                <text>Alga, Cochayuyo, histologia</text>
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                <text>Revista Peruana de Biología</text>
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                <text>Entraves do cultivo convencional e as potencialidades do cultivo orgânico do pimentão no Brasil</text>
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                <text>Calisc de Oliveira Trecha, Patricia Braga Lovatto, Carlos Rogério Mauch</text>
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                <text>O pimentão está entre as dez hortaliças mais importantes em termos de valor econômico no Brasil, devido ao uso culinário e suas propriedades nutricionais, além de representar significativa importância na agricultura familiar, sobretudo por fazer a integração desta com a agroindústria. Entretanto, análises feitas pela ANVISA no pimentão desde 2001, demonstram altos índices de irregularidades nas amostras analisadas, sendo 84% ocasionados pela presença de agrotóxicos não autorizados para a cultura, utilizados para controlar doenças e insetos. Considerando a relevância destes dados, amplamente divulgados pela mídia e a demanda cada vez mais freqüente por hortaliças livres de resíduos sintéticos, o objetivo deste estudo é ressaltar os entraves do cultivo convencional e as potencialidades do cultivo orgânico do pimentão através do manejo agroecológico de doenças e insetos. A partir das informações reunidas neste trabalho, verifica-se que a produção orgânica do pimentão é uma prática viável, sendo imprescindível o aperfeiçoamento de novas tecnologias compatíveis a este tipo de produção, formuladas de acordo com a realidade e disponibilidade de recursos da propriedade agrícola familiar.</text>
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                <text>2017</text>
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                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Capsicum annuum L, Hortaliça, agrotóxicos, sustentabilidade</text>
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                <text>10.15536/thema.14.2017.291-302.458</text>
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                <text>Revista Thema</text>
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                <text>Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-Rio-Grandense</text>
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                <text>Technology, Special aspects of education</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://periodicos.ifsul.edu.br/index.php/thema/article/view/458" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://periodicos.ifsul.edu.br/index.php/thema/article/view/458&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Revisión histórica de los estudios sobre la biología, ecología y toxicología del tiburón  azul Prionace glauca en aguas del Pacífico ecuatoriano</text>
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                <text>Calle-Morán, Marcos, Castro-Rendón, Rubén, García-Arévalo, bel, Cucalón-Hidalgo, Andrea</text>
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                <text>Blue shark Prionace glauca is a species that represents a great economic and ecological importance. However, the information related to its biology and others aspects of its population is limited. Nevertheless these kinds of studies are very important for a suitable management of fishery activities. The aim of this research was to develop a historical review for all biological, ecological and toxicological studies made in the coastal and marine ecosystems of the Ecuadorian Pacific. A review of the specializedliteraturewas carried out for many documents such as thesis, technical reports, scientific papers,and others. According to results obtained, in Ecuador there have been four scientific research studies from 2012: These were two of Biology (one of reproductive aspects in Santa Rosa de Salinas and another about age and growth in Manta) and the others two of Ecology and Toxicology (one on mercury bioaccumulation and bio-magnification of mercury, and another on the concentration of mercury and cadmium; both conducted in Santa Rosa de Salinas).The works were developed by state and private universities through thesis, while a draft was in preparation for scientific publication  as part of a research project in a private institution of higher education</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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                <text>Toxicology, biology, blue shark, ecology, historical review</text>
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                <text>Ciencia UNEMI</text>
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                <text>Universidad Estatal de Milagro</text>
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                <text>Social Sciences, Science</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://ojs.unemi.edu.ec/index.php/cienciaunemi/article/view/332/288" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://ojs.unemi.edu.ec/index.php/cienciaunemi/article/view/332/288&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Interpersonal Violence during the COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study</text>
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                <text>Calvin Ghimire, Sajan Acharya, Carmina Shrestha, Prabhat KC, Swarndeep Singh, Pawan Sharma</text>
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                <text>Introduction: The government issued a country-wide lockdown in Nepal as a measure to curb the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. This has resulted in various difficult experiences which includes financial loss, separation from loved ones, grief, uncertainty over disease status and loss of freedom. During these stressful situations, interpersonal violence is likely to be aggravated. To avoid the occurrence of adverse events such as impulsive acts, homicide, or suicide, it is important to identify high-risk individuals.  Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional, questionnaire-based, online survey by convenience sampling. The prevalence of different types of interpersonal violence with socio-demographic factors, substance use, and overall mental wellbeing was assessed by using descriptive statistical tests.  Results: Out of total 556 participants included in the analysis, 50.9% (283) were male and 48.7% (271) were female. There were 100 (18.0%) participants who reported being a victim of interpersonal violence and 101 (18.2%) participants who reported being a perpetrator during the lockdown. The victims of violence were more likely to be living with their spouse alone. The victims and perpetrators were also more likely to have increased alcohol and tobacco use. More number of victims and perpetrators had lower mental wellbeing scores on the WHO wellbeing index.  Conclusions: There was prevalence of interpersonal violence during the COVID-19 lockdown. In addition to the fear regarding pandemic, victims have to face domestic violence placing them at a double injustice. Identification of vulnerable groups and proper management of survivors must be prioritized given the unanimous consensus on the rise of interpersonal violence during periods of heightened stress.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>COVID-19; domestic violence; interpersonal violence; Nepal; substance abuse</text>
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                <text>10.31729/jnma.5499</text>
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                <text>Journal of Nepal Medical Association</text>
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                <text>Nepal Medical Association</text>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Changes and Compromises in Health Choices during COVID-19 Lockdown in Kathmandu Valley: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50131">
                <text>Calvin Ghimire, Sajan Acharya, Carmina Shrestha, Raksha Sharma, Roja Khanal, Jasmin Joshi, Prakriti Bhandari, Aditi Agrawal</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Introduction: Nepal government enforced a lockdown as a social distancing measure to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. The lockdown has led to compromises in day to day choices like food, exercise, sleep, self-care routines and utilization of healthcare facilities - directly and indirectly influencing aspects of health. Identification of compromised health choices can assist in better planning of inevitable future crises.     Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study based on an online self -administered questionnaire, done using CHERRIES criteria, conducted from March 30, 2020, to July 31, 2020. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of Nepal Health Research Council (Registration number: 2119; 300/2020 P). Descriptive statistics was used for analysis.     Results: Our study had 51% (340) female and 48.7% (325) male participants.  A total of 67.9% (112) reported decreased consumption of tobacco and 53.6% (178) reported decreased consumption of alcohol during the lockdown period. Participants who reported that they would have visited a hospital if they had a flu-like illness increased from 22.6% (151) pre-pandemic to 58.6% (391) post-pandemic. Increase in news consumption was reported by 79.2% (528). Out of 6.4% (43) participants with a chronic condition, 69.8% (30) reported having missed follow up due to the lockdown.     Conclusions: The health of an individual is determined by various choices s/he makes on a day to day basis. Many of those choices are in turn influenced by the availability and accessibility of commodities. Lessons learned from the affected lives due to COVID-19 can be used in proper planning of inevitable future crises.   </text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>health choices; COVID-19; Nepal; pandemic</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50135">
                <text>10.31729/jnma.5790</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="50136">
                <text>Journal of Nepal Medical Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="50137">
                <text>Nepal Medical Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="221552">
                <text>Megaciudades iberoamericanas en los medios internacionales. Protagonismo global y cambio climático</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="221553">
                <text>Calvo-Rubio, Luis-Mauricio, Ufarte-Ruiz, María-José</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Esta investigación analiza la presencia de las megaciudades iberoamericanas en los medios de comunicación digitales extranjeros en el campo específico del cambio climático. El objetivo es determinar el uso de este canal para influir en la opinión pública y en órganos de decisión. Para ello, se estudia la representación de 30 ciudades iberoamericanas en textos periodísticos relacionados con el cambio climático en los medios digitales de mayor penetración (Spiegel, 20Minuten, DR News Het Laatste Nieuws) en los países que albergan algunas de las principales instituciones de gobernanza global en asuntos medioambientales: la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (Alemania), el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (Suiza), la Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente (Dinamarca) y la Dirección General Climate Action de la Comisión Europea (Bruselas). Los resultados evidencian el escaso protagonismo que acaparan y que la organización de grandes eventos es el mecanismo más efectivo para ocupar espacio mediático. Estas conclusiones coinciden con los resultados obtenidos para cuatro redes de ciudades: C40, Eurocities, Ciudades y Gobiernos Locales Unidos y 100 Resilient Cities.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2021</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221556">
                <text>10.14198/MEDCOM000020</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221557">
                <text>Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221558">
                <text>Universidad de Alicante</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="221559">
                <text>Communication. Mass media</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.mediterranea-comunicacion.org/article/view/2021-v12-n1-megaciudades-iberoamericanas-medios-internacionales" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.mediterranea-comunicacion.org/article/view/2021-v12-n1-megaciudades-iberoamericanas-medios-internacionales&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178375">
                <text>Estudo dos níveis de exposição e efeitos à saúde por mercúrio metálico em uma população urbana de Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brasil</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178376">
                <text>Câmara Volney de M., Silva Alexandre P., Pivetta Fátima, Perez Maurício A., Lima Maria Imaculada M., Filhote Maria Izabel de F., Tavares Lidia Maria B., Maciel Marcos V., Alheira F. V., Dantas T., Martins M. S.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178377">
                <text>Foram avaliados os níveis de exposição e dos efeitos causados por emissões na atmosfera de mercúrio metálico proveniente de casas compradoras de ouro na população do Município de Poconé, Estado de Mato Grosso. O projeto foi desenvolvido através da comparação da morbidade referida, dos exames clínicos e da análise dos teores de mercúrio na urina de três grupos populacionais. As análises dos teores de mercúrio na urina mostraram diferenças altamente significativas entre os grupos centro e periferia em comparação ao grupo-controle. Entrevistas com as pessoas que apresentavam teores elevados evidenciaram que a exposição no centro da cidade poderia ser proveniente das casas compradoras de ouro e, no caso da periferia, poderia ter ocorrido exposição através da queima de amálgamas no interior das residências. Os dados de morbidade referida apresentaram proporções maiores de queixas entre os moradores do centro em comparação aos outros grupos e também maior número de alterações no exame clínico. Conclui-se que há maiores exposição e efeitos à saúde devido ao mercúrio metálico entre pessoas pertencentes aos primeiros dois grupos.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178378">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178379">
                <text>Mercúrio, Saúde ambiental, ecología humana, saúde ocupacional</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178380">
                <text>Cadernos de Saúde Pública</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178381">
                <text>Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="178382">
                <text>Medicine, Public aspects of medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="178383">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0102-311X1996000100018" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0102-311X1996000100018&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>POTENCIAL NUTRICIONAL DE ESPECIES DE BAMBÚ PARA ALIMENTACIÓN DE RUMIANTES. CASO DE ESTUDIO EN LA ZONA CAFETERA DE COLOMBIA</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="226911">
                <text>Camargo, Juan Carlos, Mejía, Lucia, Londoño, Ximena, Muñoz, Juliana, Carmona, Tatiana, Jacome, Pablo</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226912">
                <text>La ganadería es económicamente importante y contribuye con la seguridad alimentaria a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, está asociada a problemas de degradación de los recursos naturales y pérdida de servicios ecosistémicos. Esto ha impulsado a los gobiernos a promover estrategias para su reconversión, donde incluir leñosas de alta calidad nutricional es un reto. Las especies de bambú son gramíneas, la mayoría leñosas y pueden ser usadas para alimentación animal. En este trabajo, se evaluó el potencial nutricional del forraje de nueve especies de bambúes para alimentación animal. Un análisis proximal permitió obtener información de las características nutricionales, donde la proteína cruda mostró valores entre 12,2% y 16,7 % y la digestibilidad in vitro de materia seca entre 25,6% y 74,9%. Análisis de varianza mostraron diferencias significativas (p0,05) entre especies y en promedio el consumo relativo diario fue bajo (8,2%). Las especies de bambú evaluadas y principalmente las priorizadas, tienen potencial como complemento para alimentación animal y podrían ser una alternativa interesante en procesos de reconversión ganadera, no obstante, su promoción requiere profundizar en aspectos como la ingesta y el manejo de los sistemas.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226913">
                <text>2021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="226914">
                <text>análisis proximal, calidad nutricional, forraje, ingesta, palatabilidad</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226915">
                <text>10.36331/revista.v8i1.135</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226916">
                <text>Ecuador es Calidad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226917">
                <text>Agencia de Regulación y Control Fito y Zoosanitario (AGROCALIDAD)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="226918">
                <text>Agriculture (General), Animal culture</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistaecuadorescalidad.agrocalidad.gob.ec/revistaecuadorescalidad/index.php/revista/article/view/135" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistaecuadorescalidad.agrocalidad.gob.ec/revistaecuadorescalidad/index.php/revista/article/view/135&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A NOVEL CORONAVIRUS THREATENS THE WORLD</text>
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                <text>A novel coronavirus (nCoV) was first identified amid a recent outbreak of respiratory disease cases in China, Wuhan City. This infection was initially reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 31, 2019. One month later, the WHO declared the 2019-nCoV outbreak a global health emergency(1). The WHO named the disease caused by 2019-nCoV as COVID-19, an acronym derived from “coronavirus disease 2019”.According to WHO, “Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain which has not been previously identified in humans”(2). The recent emergence of COVID-19 in China raised many questions regarding risk factors in the general population, transmission patterns, clinical characteristics, efficient protection methods for health workers or in household and other settings. The medical world is also concerned about the most appropriate means to predict the future evolution of the disease and to limit human-to-human transmission, preventing also further international spread from China. The rapid identification of the new cases and close follow up of their contacts, together with preventive health measures for travelers may be useful methods to prevent a possible pandemia of COVID-19.In mid-February 2020, COVID-19 has been confirmed in more than 64,000 individuals (the majority in China) and has resulted in more than 1300 deaths. The respiratory infection has been reported also in other countries from Middle East, Europe, United States etc. The disease seems to be transmitted by respiratory droplets from sneezing or cough and is usually limited to close contacts with the patients, such as family members and healthcare workers. A more severe evolution was encountered in elderly patients, with comorbidities(3).There are no validated diagnostic tests for COVID-19. In the USA, the Center for Disease Control has developed a diagnostic test and has requested special emergency authorization from the Food and Drug Administration for its use4. This test is a real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) assay and can diagnose the virus in respiratory and serum samples from clinical specimens. There is no specific treatment until now for infections with COVID-19, the treatment is only supportive. Researchers have started to investigate possible drug treatments for COVID-19. In China there are more than 80 running or pending clinical trials on potential treatments for COVID-19, including old traditional Chinese therapies. Some of these studies were criticized because of their study protocol, lack of specific standards, such as methods of randomization, control groups and measures of clinical outcomes. Until now, there is no specific cure for the disease. The WHO initiated a clinical trial that will compare two or three therapies supported by initial scientific evidence, a HIV-drug combination (lopinavir and ritonavir) and an experimental antiviral (remdesivir).Up to now, the most important measure is the prevention of infection, by limiting the contact with potentially infected patients, travel restrictions for persons originating in the endemic areas of China, use of protection equipment (surgical masks, gloves, protection eyeglasses etc).</text>
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                <text>DOI: https://doi.org/10.31688/ABMU.2020.55.1.XX</text>
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                <text>Archives of the Balkan Medical Union</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 is one of the most severe crises of thelast decades, with unprecedented and unpredictablelosses. COVID-19 is mainly a disease with respiratorysymptoms, but cardiovascular and neurological complicationsare more and more reported and shouldnot be ignored. Some patients with COVID-19 experiencedelirium during hospitalization, with confusion,agitation and disorientation. The neurologicalcomplications are insufficiently known and they mayalter the prognosis of these patients. The researchersstruggle to understand why these neurological signsappear, who is at higher risk and how they should bemanaged. Two hypotheses have been advanced: thefirst one is related to the direct viral invasion andinfection of the brain and the second one to an overstimulationof the immune system. The appropriatetreatment of the neurological signs depends on thecorrect knowledge and understanding of the pathophysiologicalmechanisms.</text>
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