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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>On a Coupled Time-Dependent SIR Models Fitting with New York and New-Jersey States COVID-19 Data</text>
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                <text>M. A. Aziz-Alaoui, Benjamin Ambrosio</text>
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                <text>This article describes a simple Susceptible Infected Recovered (SIR) model fitting with COVID-19 data for the month of March 2020 in New York (NY) state. The model is a classical SIR, but is non-autonomous; the rate of susceptible people becoming infected is adjusted over time in order to fit the available data. The death rate is also secondarily adjusted. Our fitting is made under the assumption that due to limiting number of tests, a large part of the infected population has not been tested positive. In the last part, we extend the model to take into account the daily fluxes between New Jersey (NJ) and NY states and fit the data for both states. Our simple model fits the available data, and illustrates typical dynamics of the disease: exponential increase, apex and decrease. The model highlights a decrease in the transmission rate over the period which gives a quantitative illustration about how lockdown policies reduce the spread of the pandemic. The coupled model with NY and NJ states shows a wave in NJ following the NY wave, illustrating the mechanism of spread from one attractive hot spot to its neighbor.</text>
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                <text>Network, New Jersey, New York, SIR models, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/biology9060135</text>
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                <text>Biology (General)</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Epidemiological Determinants of Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Disease Pandemic and The Role of the Bacille-Calmette-Guerin Vaccine in Reducing Morbidity and Mortality</text>
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                <text>Kuldeep Dhama, Bhoj R. Singh, Dharmender Kumar, Dharmendra K. Sinha, R. Karthikeyan, Shiv Varan Singh, Akanksha Yadav, Vinodh Kumar O.R., Richa Gandharva, Varsha Jayakumar, Sumedha Gandharava</text>
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                <text>This study analyzed the determinants of morbidity, mortality, and case fatality rate (CFR) of the ongoingpandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 disease 2019 (COVID-19). Data for 210countries and territories available in public domains were analyzed in relation to mandatory vaccinationwith Bacille-Calmette-Guerin (BCG), population density, median age of the country population, healthcare expenditure per capita, life expectancy at birth, healthy life expectancy, literacy rate, per capitagross domestic production adjusted to purchasing power (PPP), burden of tuberculosis (TB), acquiredimmunodeficiency disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-AIDS), malaria, cardiovasculardisease (CVD), neoplasm, diabetes, deaths due to energy-protein (food) deficiency (EPD), and percapita government spending on safe water and sanitation. Mandatory BCG vaccination showed ahighly significant (p</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>effectors, Epidemiology, poverty, BCG vaccine, PPP, TB, CVD, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.22207/JPAM.14.SPL1.39</text>
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                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
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                <text>Microbiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>COVID-19's Impact on the Innovation Development of Economies of Ukraine and Poland: Current Status and Prospects</text>
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                <text>Zalizko Vasyl D., Mykula Ruslan V., Nowak Dariusz Wojciech, Kukhta Pavlo V.</text>
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                <text>The article systematizes the experience in identifying and assessing the impact of epidemics and viruses on the development of national economies. It is proposed, to strengthen the national economy of Ukraine, to mobilize internal potential of light industry for activating the domestic manufacturers of personal protective equipment. The example of Poland and Ukraine showed a negative impact of COVID-19 on the innovative development of their national economies and outlined the prospects for the development of modern technology telecommuting in the most sectors of the national economy and education. As a result of the coronavirus COVID-19 epidemic, a logistical collapse took place, production processes stopped for an indefinite period, the financial and economic crisis was provoked, and the innovative development of national economies was slowed down. The whole world has to mobilize human and financial resources to counter the spread of this disease. Poland and Ukraine have already taken a number of serious steps to minimize the impact of the coronavirus COVID-19 on both economic and social life. According to the authors of the article, minimization of the impact of COVID-19 on the economy of Poland and Ukraine is possible only by introducing modern technologies of telecommuting in most sectors of the national economy and education. Following the scientific thought and joint research of the Poznan University of Economics and the International Innovation Center in the framework of the formation of the «Central European Network of Continuous and Innovative Economy», the new Prime Minister of Ukraine D. Shmygal approved an enhanced plan to combat the spread of the coronavirus COVID-19 in Ukraine, which provides mobilization of the domestic potential of light industry for the activation of domestic manufacturers of personal protective equipment in the framework of implementing the law on economic competition and the protection of the rights of patients in the retail trade with protective equipment.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Globalization, Poland, global economy, Ukraine, innovative development, coronavirus covid-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.32983/2222-4459-2020-4-79-87</text>
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                <text>Bìznes Inform</text>
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                <text>Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine</text>
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                <text>Business</text>
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                <text>Targeting the Immune System for Pulmonary Inflammation and Cardiovascular Complications in COVID-19 Patients</text>
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                <text>Serena Colafrancesco, Roberta Priori, Rossana Scrivo, Cristiana Barbati, Fabrizio Conti</text>
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                <text>In December 2019, following a cluster of pneumonia cases in China caused by a novel coronavirus (CoV), named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the infection disseminated worldwide and, on March 11th, 2020, the World Health Organization officially declared the pandemic of the relevant disease named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In Europe, Italy was the first country facing a true health policy emergency, and, as at 6.00 p.m. on May 2nd, 2020, there have been more than 209,300 confirmed cases of COVID-19. Due to the increasing number of patients experiencing a severe outcome, global scientific efforts are ongoing to find the most appropriate treatment. The usefulness of specific anti-rheumatic drugs came out as a promising treatment option together with antiviral drugs, anticoagulants, and symptomatic and respiratory support. For this reason, we feel a duty to share our experience and our knowledge on the use of these drugs in the immune-rheumatologic field, providing in this review the rationale for their use in the COVID-19 pandemic.</text>
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                <text>Interleukin-6, ARDS, hydroxychloroquine, Interleukin-1, JAK inhibitors, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01439</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Immunology</text>
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                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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                <text>Immunologic diseases. Allergy</text>
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                <text>Particulate Matter and COVID-19 Disease Diffusion in Emilia-Romagna (Italy). Already a Cold Case?</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38311">
                <text>Marco Roccetti, Silvia Mirri, Giovanni Delnevo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38312">
                <text>As we prepare to emerge from an extensive and unprecedented lockdown period, due to the COVID-19 virus infection that hit the Northern regions of Italy with the Europe’s highest death toll, it becomes clear that what has gone wrong rests upon a combination of demographic, healthcare, political, business, organizational, and climatic factors that are out of our scientific scope. Nonetheless, looking at this problem from a patient’s perspective, it is indisputable that risk factors, considered as associated with the development of the virus disease, include older age, history of smoking, hypertension and heart disease. While several studies have already shown that many of these diseases can also be favored by a protracted exposure to air pollution, there has been recently an insurgence of negative commentary against authors who have correlated the fatal consequences of COVID-19 (also) to the exposition of specific air pollutants. Well aware that understanding the real connection between the spread of this fatal virus and air pollutants would require many other investigations at a level appropriate to the scale of this phenomenon (e.g., biological, chemical, and physical), we propose the results of a study, where a series of the measures of the daily values of PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 were considered over time, while the Granger causality statistical hypothesis test was used for determining the presence of a possible correlation with the series of the new daily COVID19 infections, in the period February–April 2020, in Emilia-Romagna. Results taken both before and after the governmental lockdown decisions show a clear correlation, although strictly seen from a Granger causality perspective. Moving beyond the relevance of our results towards the real extent of such a correlation, our scientific efforts aim at reinvigorating the debate on a relevant case, that should not remain unsolved or no longer investigated.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38313">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38314">
                <text>air pollution, correlation, granger causality, time series, Emilia-Romagna, COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38315">
                <text>DOI: 10.3390/computation8020059</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38316">
                <text>Computation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38317">
                <text>MDPI AG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38318">
                <text>Electronic computers. Computer science</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="4194" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38319">
                <text>Distribution of COVID-19 and Phylogenetic Tree Construction of SARS-CoV-2 in Indonesia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38320">
                <text>Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori, Dora Dayu Rahma Turista, Viol Dhea Kharisma, Aesthetica Islamy</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38321">
                <text>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 has spread quickly across the world and has been declareda pandemic. Indonesia has many COVID-19 cases, with a high mortality rate. This study aimed todescribe the distribution of COVID-19 in Indonesia and constructed the SARS-CoV-2 phylogenetictree from Indonesian isolates and those from other countries, including other CoVs to determinetheir relationship. The distribution data of COVID-19 in Indonesia were obtained from the COVID-19Management Handling Unit and descriptively analyzed. SARS-CoV-2 isolates were retrieved from theGenBank® (National Center of Biotechnology Information, USA) and GISAID EpiCoV™ databases andwere used to construct phylogenetic trees using MEGA X software. Of the 37 provinces in Indonesia,five provinces with the highest case fatality rates were DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, and Banten,and the five provinces with the highest cure rate were Kepulauan Riau, Bali, Aceh, Gorontalo, and DIYogyakarta. SARS-CoV-2 Indonesian isolates were closely related to SARS-CoV-2 isolates from othercountries. The rapid and widespread distribution of SARS-CoV-2 in Indonesia was caused by the lackof compliance with territorial restrictions and dishonesty with medical personnel. These data revealedthat mutations can occur during the transmission process, which can be caused by a history of traveland increased patient immunity.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38322">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38323">
                <text>Indonesia, phylogenetic tree, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38324">
                <text>DOI: 10.22207/JPAM.14.SPL1.42</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38325">
                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38326">
                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38327">
                <text>Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="4195" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="4195">
        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/d5c077e32a5494522d4612d4cd2ee7c7.pdf</src>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38328">
                <text>Elucidation on the Physicochemical Properties of Potential and Clinically Approved Antiviral Drugs: A Search for Effective Therapies against SARS-CoV-2 Infection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38329">
                <text>Derick Erl P. Sumalapao</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38330">
                <text>COVID-19 has been confirmed in millions of individuals worldwide, rendering it a global medicalemergency. In the absence of vaccines and the unavailability of effective drugs for the SARS-CoV-2infection, vaccine development is being continuously explored and several antiviral compoundsand immunotherapies are currently being investigated. Given the high similarity in genetic identitybetween SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, the present investigation identified the interaction between thephysicochemical properties and the antiviral activity of different potential and clinically approvedantiviral drugs against SARS-CoV using hierarchically weighted principal component analysis.Representative drugs from the classes of neuraminidase inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors,protease inhibitors, nucleoside analogues, and other compounds with potential antiviral activity wereexamined. The pharmacologic classification and the biological activity of the different antiviral drugswere described using indices, namely, rotatable bond count, molecular weight, heavy atom count, andmolecular complexity (92.32% contribution rate). The physicochemical properties and inhibitory actionagainst SARS-CoV-2 of lopinavir, chloroquine, ivermectin, and ciclesonide validated the adequacy ofthe current computational approach. The findings of the present study provide additional information,although further investigation is warranted to identify potential targets and establish exact mechanisms,in the emergent search and design of antiviral drug candidates and their subsequent synthesis aseffective therapies for COVID-19.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38331">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38332">
                <text>principal component analysis, Neuraminidase inhibitors, Protease inhibitors, Nucleoside analogues, reverse transcriptase inhibitors, COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38333">
                <text>DOI: 10.22207/JPAM.14.SPL1.41</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38334">
                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38335">
                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38336">
                <text>Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4196" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4196">
        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/461381cd0042699cca9fe03d3bb0a06f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>392dd0878bd55d53a8564ed72ca2fad4</authentication>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38337">
                <text>Comparative Analysis of SARS-CoV2 with Special Emphasis on Genome Sequences</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38338">
                <text>Kumar Sharp, Shubhangi Dange</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38339">
                <text>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus – 2(SARS-CoV-2), was declared a global pandemic on 11th March, 2020 by World Health Organization.As of now,27th May,2020, there are about 54,88,825 infected cases and 3,49,095 deaths globally.Coronavirus samples collected from all the countries have been sequenced for advanced studies ina bid to understand the structure and functioning of the virus. In our study we have tried workingon every available sequence to setup both comparisons and co-relations. There is no such availablestudy as of now for reference and hence it can become a pioneer stone in this direction. The mortalityrate calculated turns out to be 9.19%,34.37% and 6.29% for SARS-2003, MERS-2012 and COVID-19respectively. The basic reproduction rate R0 was 2-5 for SARS-2003, 0.3-0.8 for MERS-2012 and 1.4-5.7 for COVID-19. We found out the relation between number of mutations and mortality as well asphylogenetic relations. High number of mutations corresponded to higher mortality rate as in countrieslike Italy and Spain. Alpha and Beta-coronaviruses show a common ancestor from which they descended.Brazil and Iran have shown similar phylogenetic descent explaining their mortality rate. India howevershowed a distant relation from the common ancestor of other genome sequences. This study highlightsthe mutations of the SARS-CoV2 virus as well as sets up a comparison with the previous outbreaks.Similar type of studies should be conducted when more genome samples are present. These resultscan also contribute towards making an effective anti-viral therapy and vaccines.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38340">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38341">
                <text>phylogeny, genome sequence, mutations, coronavirus, COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38342">
                <text>DOI: 10.22207/JPAM.14.SPL1.44</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38343">
                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38344">
                <text>Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38345">
                <text>Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="4197" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38346">
                <text>Covid-19 pandemic impact on colonoscopy service and suggestions for managing recovery</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38347">
                <text>Helmut Neumann, Cesare Hassan, Toshio Kuwai, Chris J. J. Mulder, Noriya Uedo, Adolfo Parra Blanco, Felix W Leung, Pradeep Bhandari, Sauid Ishaq, Sergio Cadoni, Kenneth F. Binmoeller</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38348">
                <text>Background and aim As the post-peak phase of the epidemic is approaching, there is an urgent need of an action plan to help resume endoscopy activity. To manage the Covid-19 pandemic-imposed backlog of postponed colonoscopy examinations, an efficient approach is needed. The practice of on-demand sedation with benzodiazepines and/or opiates will allow most patients to complete a water-aided examination with minimal or no sedation. Other methods reported to minimize patient discomfort during colonoscopy can be used, in addition to water-aided techniques. Unsedated or minimally sedated patients who do not require recovery or require a shorter one allow rapid turnaround. The practice obviates the need for assistance with deep sedation from anesthesiologists, who may be in short supply. Trainee education in water-aided colonoscopy has been demonstrated to confer benefits. This review provides some insights into the impact of Covid-19 on endoscopy services, challenges ahead, and possible solutions to help recovery of colonoscopy work and training.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38349">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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