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                <text>COVID-19 and granulomatosis with polyangiitis share many clinical and radiological features, making it challenging for clinicians to distinguish between the two. In this case report, we describe a patient who was diagnosed with COVID-19 in October 2020. One month later, she presented with persistent fatigue, shortness of breath and anaemia with worsening renal functions, found to have elevated antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and antiproteinase 3 antibodies, and diagnosed with granulomatosis with polyangiitis.</text>
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                <text>The pandemic of COVID-19 predicts can create a global economic crisis include Indonesia. This paper aimed to answer the first question: how the transmission process from a pandemic became an economic crisis; Second, what macroeconomic policies should take to recover the economic crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic; third, what non-economic measures must consider confirming the macroeconomic policies achieved its target. Using 32 references in the literature review process, we tried to find out the answers to this study's questions.  This study recommended that the measures for containment of the virus spread and the execution of fiscal and monetary stimulus should be coordinate internationally among countries and territories.  JEL Classification: E60, E66  How to Cite:  Irawan, A., &amp; Alamsyah, H. (2021). The Covid-19’s Economic Crisis and Its Solution: A Literature Review. Etikonomi, 20(1), 77 – 92. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.16870.</text>
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                <text>Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta</text>
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                <text>The current COVID-19 pandemic has evolved to unprecedented proportions. This research aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ship employees stuck at sea. Using an inductive qualitative approach, a synchronous online focus group was conducted with nine cruise ship employees who were stuck at sea during COVID-19 pandemic. The findings revealed that COVID-19 pandemic has managed to erase the feeling of joy from cruise ship employees who were stuck at sea while exposing weakness of cruise line companies such as poor human resource management leadership. Moreover, COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated that it is of paramount importance that cruise line companies create a comprehensive strategy in assisting their employees who are experiencing an anxiety disorder and depression. The managerial implications are outlined.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Filiation: A Historical Term the COVID-19 Outbreak Recalled in Turkey</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Türev Demirtaş, Halil Tekiner</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Originally derived from the Medieval Latin word, f&amp;#299;li&amp;#257;ti&amp;#333; (from f&amp;#299;lius, son), filiation literally means paternity, descent-from-father, or line of descent. Concerning medicine, however, it refers to the connection of things resulting from one another, or contact tracing. The core idea behind filiation as a measure of precaution against outbreaks is to prevent the disease by interrupting the chain of transmission with a systematical tracing and isolation of susceptible individuals having contact with any confirmed cases. Filiation became a widely used medical term in the first quarter of the 19th century, primarily in French medical literature, soon adapted to English and some other languages. In the Ottoman Empire, it appeared in medical journals in the 1850s, used primarily by some European physicians practicing in the country. As part of various measures that have been taken to tackle the current pandemic of COVID-19, the method of filiation was also recalled by the medical community. Soon after the observance of the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Turkey on March 11, 2020, the index case and its contacts were identified and the Turkish Ministry of Health launched the procedures of filiation at a national level with ad-hoc medical teams established around the country. Aiming to shed light on the etymological and historical aspects of filiation, the current review discusses the concept based on original resources.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>epidemiology, Outbreak, Pandemic, contact-tracing, history of medicine, medical terms</text>
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                <text>10.14744/etd.2020.54782</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Analysis of the Public Health Functions of the Chinese Government in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Zhang P</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pengfei Zhang School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Pengfei ZhangSchool of Labor and Human Resources, No. 59, Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100872, People&amp;rsquo;s Republic of ChinaEmail pfzoffice@ruc.edu.cnBackground: The focus of the study is to assess the defects of the public health functions of the Chinese government in the prevention and control of COVID-19 and to explore ways to improve the public health functions of the Chinese government.Methods: This study adopted a qualitative design. A logical framework based on the theoretical underpinning of public health functions of the government in the prevention and control of a major public health crisis was constructed. We compared the public health functions of the Chinese government and the effectiveness of these functions for COVID-19.Results: The defects of the public health functions of the Chinese government in the prevention and control of COVID-19 include a lack of crisis prediction, initiative and timeliness in crisis early warning functions; weak crisis security functions; and a lack of functions for handling the aftermath. The Chinese government should improve its crisis early warning functions, strengthen its crisis security functions, and establish functions for handling the aftermath.Conclusion: The defects of the public health functions of the Chinese government in the prevention and control of COVID-19 can provide referential value for other countries. Especially, by continuously improving the construction of standard pandemic early warning procedures and regulations, optimizing the pandemic treatment system, and strengthening the fairness and accessibility of medical services, countries with severe pandemic situations may be able to reduce the impact of COVID-19 on public health more efficiently.Keywords: COVID-19, public health functions, prevention and control, defects</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>covid-19, Prevention and control, defects, public health functions</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39927">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39928">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39929">
                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>KORONAVİRÜSÜN (COVID-19 )FİNANSAL GÖSTERGELER ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Samet  GÜRSOY, Mert Baran  TUNÇEL, Burak  SAYAR</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 Koronavirüs salgınıyla finansal göstergeler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda virüsün ortaya çıktığı ülke olan Çin`in gösterge pay piyasası olan SSEC endeksi bağımlı değişken olarak alınırken bağımsız değişken olarak altın, Brent petrol, Bitcoin ve VIX endeksi verileri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca her bir bağımlı değişken için bağımsız modellerinde kurulduğu çalışmada 03.01.2017 ile 10.03 .2020 arasındaki günlük veriler (790 Gözlem) kullanılmıştır. Sonrasında yine aynı ülke verileri virüsün tespit edildiği 06.12.2019 ile 10.03.2020 dönemlerini kapsayacak şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Toda-Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik testi kullanılarak korona virüsün finansal göstergeler üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, SSEC endeksi ile Altın ve Vıx (korku endeksi) arasında %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde bir nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmıştır. SSEC endeksinden Altına doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik olduğu görülürken Vıx (korku endeksi) ile iki taraflı bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar çalışmada belirtilen her iki dönem içinde değişim göstermiştir. FakatSSEC endeksi ve altın fiyatları arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olmasının yanında 2019 Aralık sonrasında SSEC endeksinin Altın fiyatları üzerinde etkisinin arttığı yönünde bulgulara erişilmiştir.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39933">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39934">
                <text>koronavirus, bitcoin, VIX, petrol, Altın</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39935">
                <text>10.46737/emid.730941</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39936">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39937">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39938">
                <text>Economics as a science, Social Sciences, Finance, Management. Industrial management</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>SECCIÓN VI. POBLACIONES ESPECIALES. CONSENSO COLOMBIANO DE ATENCIÓN, DIAGNÓSTICO Y MANEJO DE LA INFECCIÓN POR SARS-COV-2/COVID-19 EN ESTABLECIMIENTOS DE ATENCIÓN DE LA SALUD: RECOMENDACIONES BASADAS EN CONSENSO DE EXPERTOS E INFORMADAS EN LA EVIDENCIA ACIN-IETS. SEGUNDA EDICIÓN.OR SARS-COV-2/COVID-19 EN ESTABLECIMIENTOS DE ATENCIÓN DE LA SALUD. SEGUNDA EDICIÓN. SECCIÓN VI. POBLACIONES ESPECIALES. 1 DE AGOSTO DE 2020</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Carlos Humberto Saavedra Trujillo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39941">
                <text>Para la infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 se ha considerado población especial con implicación de mayor riesgo de morbimortalidad y complicaciones, a todo paciente con comorbilidad cardiovascular, mujer gestante, neonato, inmunosuprimido de causa oncológica y no oncológica (inmunodeficiencias primarias, enfermedades autoinmunes articulares y extraarticulares, pacientes con virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana adquirida y pacientes trasplantados), patología neurológica y hepática.Los estudios a la fecha demuestran un 50% y un 67% de pacientes con comorbilidades infectados y fallecidos respectivamente. Siendo predominantes la hipertensión arterial, obesidad y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2.En el caso de mujeres gestantes y neonatos, la neumonía es un factor importante que contribuye a la morbimortalidad materna, y los cambios inmunomoduladores durante estas etapas fisiológicas, así como las alteraciones estructurales propias de la gestante, contribuyen como factores facilitadores de la enfermedad, una vez adquirida. Favre et al, sugieren que complicaciones similares a las documentadas durante la epidemia de MERS y SARS podrían aparecer en esta pandemia (mayor riesgo de abortos, restricción en el crecimiento intrauterino, parto pretérmino, entre otros).Aún se encuentra en estudio la posibilidad de trasmisión vertical, así como trasmisión por lactancia, que a la fecha no han sido identificadas. Por lo anterior también se han generado recomendaciones que impactan en las precauciones de aislamiento que se tienen con el binomio madre-hijo. La indicación de cesárea por la infección per- se es controvertida, y se considera por ahora que la vía de atención del parto en principio debe ser vaginal.La población que requiere uso de manejos inmunosupresores para control de enfermedades de base (corticoide, antimaláricos, quimioterapia, etc.), se ve impactada directamente por la posibilidad de infección asintomática y mayor riesgo de complicaciones una vez se administren dichos medicamentos. Se ha dedicado una parte de la sección a las recomendaciones sobre la continuidad de este tipo de manejos y los ajustes respectivos con algunos de ellos. En el caso de pacientes candidatos a trasplante (de órgano sólido o de progenitores hematopoyéticos), el proceso de tamización también ha sido establecido de forma estricta. La evidencia acumulada hasta ahora sugiere que la población de pacientes hematoncológicos podría tener un riesgo mayor de infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 y morbimortalidad mayor con respecto a la población general, con tasa de letalidad cercana al 6% (vs 2.3% de individuos sanos).Dada la heterogeneidad de este grupo, se han realizado recomendaciones individualizadas para las afecciones previamente mencionadas, que esperan impactar de forma positiva en el diagnóstico y manejo de pacientes con este tipo de comorbilidades durante la pandemia.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39943">
                <text>10.22354/in.v24i3.894</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Infectio</text>
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                <text>Asociación Colombiana de Infectología</text>
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                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases, Therapeutics. Pharmacology</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39947">
                <text>Matemática e Ensino Remoto: percepções de estudantes do Ensino Médio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39948">
                <text>Luiz Otavio Rodrigues Mendes Mendes, João  Alessandro da Luz, Ana Lucia Pereira</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39949">
                <text>A pandemia de COVID-19 foi um processo complicado e, em especifico, para a educação. À vista disso, temos como objetivo desta pesquisa evidenciar a visão de alunos do Ensino Médio sobre possíveis dificuldades. Participaram 162 estudantes do 2º e 3º ano de escolas públicas do estado do Paraná-Brasil. Os dados coletados por meio de um questionário eletrônico foram analisados qualitativamente, conforme os princípios da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Emergiram quatro categorias referentes a: I-dificuldades relacionadas aos conteúdos de Matemática; II-dificuldades relacionadas ao professor no sentindo de impossibilidade de esclarecimentos do conteúdo devido ao formato adotado inicialmente de aulas síncronas e pela falta de sua presença; III-dificuldades ligadas aos alunos, no sentido de terem falta de concentração na aula e falta de tempo para estudar e, IV-dificuldades ligadas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de forma remota, em relação ao uso das tecnologias, o formato do ensino remoto e a aprendizagem em geral. Além disso, apesar de 27,7% se conformar com a situação os outros alunos destacaram alguns pontos para melhorar a situação, tais como: diminuição do número de trabalhos e aulas para retirada de dúvidas com o professor pelo Google Meet. Por fim, 91,4% destacaram preferir o ensino presencial.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39950">
                <text>2021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39951">
                <text>ensino remoto, Pandemia de COVID-19, Aulas síncronas, Dificuldades de ensino</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39952">
                <text>10.24215/18509959.28.e46</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39953">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39954">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="39955">
                <text>Special aspects of education, Education</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
</itemContainer>
