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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Control del mosco fungoso negro, Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour, 1839) y Bradysia impatiens (Johannsen, 1912) (Dipteria: Sciaridae) en Pinus montezumae Lamb.</text>
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                <text>Víctor Hugo Marín-Cruz, David Cibrián-Tovar, José Tulio Méndez-Montiel, Omar Alejandro Pérez-Vera, José Artemio Cadena-Meneses</text>
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                <text>Los moscos fungosos negros, Lycoriella ingenua y Bradysia impatiens son insectos que afectan significativamente la producción de plántulas de Pinus montezumae en algunos viveros e invernaderos forestales que se ubican en el centro de México. En los meses desde la primavera hasta el otoño, las condiciones ambientales de alta humedad y temperatura son adecuadas para que la población aumente rápidamente y sea abundante en pocas semanas. Para ofrecer una alternativa de control de ellos, en el vivero forestal de Temamatla se probaron cinco insecticidas químicos: oxamil, espirotetramat, imidacloprid, carbofuran, clorpirifos, y el bioplaguicida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (BTI). Estos productos se aplicaron en tres dosis, durante cuatro meses. La eficacia de los tratamientos se evaluó en porcentaje de plantas sin daño. De los tratamientos, el imidacloprid en dosis alta y media generó una protección de 100 %. Después, oxamil y espirotetramat en dosis alta, a 96.17 % y 95.75 % de la planta tratada. En cambio, la dosis media de clorpirifos lo hizo a 95.74 %, mientras que la dosis baja de imidacloprid, a 95.29 %. Ocho tratamientos protegieron de 91.5 % a 79.43 %, pero cuatro tratamientos no fueron diferentes al control. Los resultados sugieren que no todos los productos evaluados, en sus diferentes dosis, son efectivos para el control del mosco fungoso negro. Sin embargo, algunos pueden serlo para controlarlo en plántulas de P. montezumae.</text>
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                <text>2018</text>
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                <text>1839), 1915-, Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Berliner, Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour, Pinus montezumae Lamb, control químico, mosco fungoso, vivero forestal</text>
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                <text>Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales</text>
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                <text>Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias</text>
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                <text>Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, Forestry</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://cienciasforestales.inifap.gob.mx/editorial/index.php/forestales/article/view/283" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://cienciasforestales.inifap.gob.mx/editorial/index.php/forestales/article/view/283&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Control ecológico de malezas mediante el uso de las propiedades alelopáticas de la flora nicaragüense: el inicio de la experiencia en Nicaragua</text>
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                <text>Carolina Vega-Jarquín, Rosana Salgado, Rodolfo Munguía, Marvin Fornos, Osman Espinoza, Carlos Mendoza</text>
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                <text>LAS INTERCCIONES BIOLÓGICAS MEDIANTE SEÑALES QUÍMICAS (alelopatía) tienen aplicaciones prácticas en la agricultura. Actualmente son un amplio campo de investigación agrícola de vanguardia. El Programa de Recursos Genéticos (REGEN) tiene como meta efectuar estudios de bioprospección de la flora nicaragüense y, paralelamente, contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias de control biológico y manejo sostenible, orientadas a la reducción de las densidades poblacionales de arvenses problemáticas identificadas en el país. La estrategia metodológica del proyecto consta de dos grandes fases: 1) estudiar la biología y ecología de la germinación de diferentes especies de malezas; y 2) evaluar en laboratorio y, posteriormente, escalar el estudio sobre el efecto alelopático de diversas especies de la flora nicaragüense sobre arvenses reconocidas como problemáticas y de alta incidencia nacional e internacional, como Rottboellia cochinchinensis y Echinochloa colona L. Paralelamente, implementar un sistema modelo utilizando variedades apropiadas de arroz (que se cultivan en Nicaragua) para los estudios de alelopatía. Resultados preliminares de los ensayos de germinación en condiciones de laboratorio, indican que los factores ambientales (humedad, temperatura) y diferentes mecanismos de dormancia podrían regular la germinación y la sobrevivencia de semillas de malezas; por lo que para efectuar cualquier estudio de control ecológico de malezas, se debe profundizar en el estudio de la biología y ecología de la germinación de las especies problemáticas.</text>
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                <text>2006</text>
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                <text>Ecología vegetal, alelopatia, arrozvariedades-Nicaragua, control de malezas, germinación</text>
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                <text>Encuentro</text>
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                <text>Universidad Centroamericana de Managua</text>
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                <text>Social Sciences, Science</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.uca.edu.ni/2/images/Revista-Encuentro/Revistas/e75/art-8.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.uca.edu.ni/2/images/Revista-Encuentro/Revistas/e75/art-8.pdf&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Control Intervention Strategies for Within-Host, Between-Host and their Efficacy in the Treatment, Spread of COVID-19 : A Multi Scale Modeling Approach</text>
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                <text>Prakash D. Bhanu, Vamsi D. K. K., Rajesh D. Bangaru, Sanjeevi Carani B</text>
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                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in more than 65.5 million infections and 15,14,695 deaths in 212 countries over the last few months. Different drug intervention acting at multiple stages of pathogenesis of COVID-19 can substantially reduce the infection induced, thereby decreasing the mortality. Also population level control strategies can reduce the spread of the COVID-19 substantially. Motivated by these observations, in this work we propose and study a multi scale model linking both within-host and between-host dynamics of COVID-19. Initially the natural history dealing with the disease dynamics is studied. Later comparative effectiveness is performed to understand the efficacy of both the within-host and population level interventions. Findings of this study suggest that a combined strategy involving treatment with drugs such as Arbidol, remdesivir, Lopinavir/Ritonavir that inhibits viral replication and immunotherapies like monoclonal antibodies, along with environmental hygiene and generalized social distancing proved to be the best and optimal in reducing the basic reproduction number and environmental spread of the virus at the population level.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, multiscale modeling, 92bxx, Comparative effectiveness, Within-host, between-host, 37nxx, 92cxx</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Biotechnology, Physics</text>
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                <text>Shiing-Jer Twu, Tzay-Jinn Chen, Chien-Jen Chen, Sonja J. Olsen, Long-Teng Lee, Tamara Fisk, Kwo-Hsiung Hsu, Shan-Chwen Chang, Kow-Tong Chen, I-Hsin Chiang, Yi-Chun Wu, Jiunn-Shyan Wu, Scott F. Dowell</text>
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                <text>As of April 14, 2003, Taiwan had had 23 probable cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), all imported. Taiwan isolated these first 23 patients with probable SARS in negative-pressure rooms; extensive personal protective equipment was used for healthcare workers and visitors. For the first 6 weeks of the SARS outbreak, recognized spread was limited to one healthcare worker and three household contacts.</text>
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                <text>dispatch, Pneumonia, prevention, SARS, Taiwan</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3201/eid0906.030283</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>CONTROL OF ANGULAR LEAF SPOT BY USING PROTECTIVE MIXTURES IN IRRIGATED COMMON BEAN UNDER ORGANIC CROPPING SYSTEM CONTROLE DE MANCHA-ANGULAR UTILIZANDO-SE CALDAS FERTIPROTETORAS EM CULTIVO ORGÂNICO DE FEIJOEIRO IRRIGADO</text>
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                <text>Wellington Pereira de Carvalho, Alberto Luiz Wanderley, Charles Martins de Oliveira</text>
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                <text>&amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='JUSTIFY'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;A field experiment was carried out with the P&amp;amp;eacute;rola and BRS Valente cultivars, aiming to evaluate the efficiency of protective mixtures, in two spraying periods, for controlling angular leaf spot caused by &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Phaeoisariopsis griseola &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;in common bean, under organic cropping system, in the dry season and under irrigation. A randomized complete block design, in a 2x4 factorial scheme, with four replications, was used, in which the first factor was the spraying intervals (15 and 30 days), and the second the protective mixtures (bordeaux, lime sulfur, and a mixture with silicate Rocksil&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;amp;reg;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) and control without any mixture. To the P&amp;amp;eacute;rola cultivar, the bordeaux mixture provided an increase of 17,7% in grain yield, when compared to the non-sprayed control, reducing significantly the angular leaf spot severity, achieving a control efficiency of 75%, and propitiating a profit of R$ 386.40 ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, when applied at each 15 days. To the BRS Valente cultivar, the bordeaux mixture and lime sulfur provided an increase of 25% and 21,8% in grain yield, in comparison to the non-sprayed control, achieving a control efficiency of 62% and a profit of R$ 573.15 ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; and R$ 464.10 ha&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, respectively, when applied at each 15 days. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='en-US' align='JUSTIFY'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;KEY-WORDS: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Phaeoisariopsis griseola&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Phaseolus vulgaris&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;; organic agriculture; bordeaux mixture; lime sulfur.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='JUSTIFY'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a efic&amp;amp;aacute;cia de caldas fertiprotetoras, em dois intervalos de aplica&amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;atilde;o, no controle de mancha-angular causada por &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Phaeoisariopsis griseola&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, em sistema org&amp;amp;acirc;nico de produ&amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;atilde;o, no per&amp;amp;iacute;odo de inverno e sob irriga&amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;atilde;o por aspers&amp;amp;atilde;o. O experimento foi desenvolvido a campo, com as cultivares de feijoeiro comum (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Phaseolus vulgaris&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; L.) P&amp;amp;eacute;rola e BRS Valente. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2x4, com quatro repeti&amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;otilde;es, em que o primeiro fator correspondeu aos intervalos de aplica&amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;atilde;o (15 e 30 dias) e o segundo a caldas fertiprotetoras (bordalesa, sulfoc&amp;amp;aacute;lcica e calda elaborada com silicato Rocksil&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;&amp;amp;reg;&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) e testemunha sem controle da doen&amp;amp;ccedil;a. Para a cultivar P&amp;amp;eacute;rola, apesar de a efic&amp;amp;aacute;cia de controle da doen&amp;amp;ccedil;a ser semelhante &amp;amp;agrave; da calda sulfoc&amp;amp;aacute;lcica, somente a calda bordalesa proporcionou acr&amp;amp;eacute;scimo no rendimento de gr&amp;amp;atilde;os de 17,7%, em rela&amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;atilde;o &amp;amp;agrave; testemunha, propiciando rentabilidade de R$ 386,40 por hectare. Para a cultivar BRS Valente, as caldas bordalesa e sulfoc&amp;amp;aacute;lcica, aplicadas quinzenalmente, proporcionaram acr&amp;amp;eacute;scimo ao rendimento de gr&amp;amp;atilde;os de 25,0% e 21,8%, em rela&amp;amp;ccedil;&amp;amp;atilde;o &amp;amp;agrave; testemunha, al&amp;amp;eacute;m de apresentarem efic&amp;amp;aacute;cia de controle de 62% da mancha-angular, propiciando rentabilidade de R$ 573,15 e R$ 464,10 por hectare, respectivamente.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; &amp;lt;p style='margin-bottom: 0cm; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 120%; text-decoration: none;' lang='pt-BR' align='JUSTIFY'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='color: #000000;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-family: Times New Roman,serif;'&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style='font-size: small;'&amp;gt;PALAVRAS-CHAVE: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Phaeoisariopsis griseola&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;; &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Phaseolus vulgaris&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;; agricultura org&amp;amp;acirc;nica; calda bordalesa; calda sulfoc&amp;amp;aacute;lcica.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Agricultura orgânica, Calda bordalesa, Phaeoisariopsis griseola, Phaseolus vulgaris, calda sulfocálcica</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="238242">
                <text>10.5216/pat.v40i4.6264</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Goiás</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/6264" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/6264&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81468">
                <text>Control policies in Iran, South Korea, China and Germany against Covid-19: A cross country investigation</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81469">
                <text>Mahdi Amraei, Farzad Faraji Khiavi</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Objective (s): Since the rapid expansion of Covid 19, a series of precise prevention and control measures have been taken place to reduce the prevalence of this pandemic in China and other countries worldwide. The aim of this study was to compare the policies of selected countries to combat the corona virus disease 2019. Methods: This comparative review study conducted in 2020. Required information (demographic information, statistical information, control policies and their results) extracted from articles from official and valid databases and sites. Results: The selected countries have more and less implemented these policies: quarantining infected patients, the restrictions, health education, disease detection, punishing for defecting Covid-19 laws, and recessing schools and universities. South Korea and China have also implemented quarantine policies for contaminated cities and geographical tracking. Conclusion: A set of comprehensive, coordinated and integrated policies and measures was implemented by successful countries for controlling Covid-19 spread including: quarantine of patients and cities, extensive disease detection, geographical tracking, penalties for violating protocols, health education. Countries in where the policies were implemented more strictly were more successful in controlling this pandemic.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81471">
                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81472">
                <text>covid-19, pandemics, Health policy, Comparative study</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81473">
                <text>Payesh</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81474">
                <text>Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81475">
                <text>Medicine, Medicine (General)</text>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/d713e7f1d9748a51279bf5b7119227cc.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33512">
                <text>Control Strategies to Curtail Transmission of COVID-19</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33513">
                <text>Nita H. Shah, Ankush H. Suthar, Ekta N. Jayswal</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Recently, the World Health Organization has declared the outbreak of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) as a pandemic and declared it as Public Health Emergency of International Concern. As on 29 March 2020, the novel corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) has affected 199 countries and territories, causing 683,536 positive cases and 32,139 deaths. This pandemic can transform into an extremely destructive form if we still do not take it seriously. In the present study, we propose a generalized SEIR model of COVID-19 to study the behaviour of its transmission under different control strategies. In the model, all possible cases of human-to-human transmission are taken care and its reproduction number is formulated to analyse the accurate transmission dynamics of the coronavirus outbreak. Optimal control theory is applied in the model to pretend the impact of various intervention strategies, including voluntary quarantine, isolation of infected individuals, improving an individual’s immunity, and hospitalisation. Also, the effect of control strategies on the model is analysed graphically by simulatin`g the model numerically.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33516">
                <text>DOI: 10.1155/2020/2649514</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33517">
                <text>International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33518">
                <text>Hindawi Limited</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Mathematics</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Controlando la naturaleza: ambientalismo transnacional y negociaciones locales en torno al cambio climático en territorios indígenas en Colombia</text>
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                <text>ASTRID ULLOA</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>En Colombia, la emergencia de las políticas globales en torno al cambio climático, específicamente los acuerdos internacionales relacionados con Reducción de Emisiones por Deforestación y Degradación de los Bosques (REDD+), han generado diversas posiciones, intervenciones y disputas, a la vez que apertura a mercados en torno a los bosques. Estos procesos sitúan los territorios de pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes en el centro del debate. Este texto analizará los nuevos procesos de control de la naturaleza a través de la estrategia REDD+, que si bien permiten introducir acciones frente a las transformaciones ambientales, de manera paralela reestructuran territorios, actores e intereses en torno al medio ambiente y específicamente los bosques. Estas transformaciones sitúan a ciertos actores en el centro de las políticas y discusiones ambientales, pero desconocen al mismo tiempo prioridades ambientales (por ejemplo, conservación de la biodiversidad) y derechos culturales ganados previamente.   Abstract   In Colombia, the emergence of global climate policies, specifically the international agreements related to Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation “plus” conservation (REDD+), has generated different positions, interventions and conflicts, as well as markets in relation to the forests. These processes have put the indigenous peoples’ territories in the middle of the controversy. This article analyzes the new processes of controlling nature through the strategy of REDD+, which allow actions against environmental changes, but at the same time allow restructuring territories, stakeholders, and interests around specific environments and forests. These transformations put certain actors in the middle of politics and environmental discussions, but at the same time don’t take in account environmental priorities (for example, biodiversity conservation) and disregard cultural rights.</text>
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                <text>21st century, Cambio climático, Colombia, Indigenous Peoples, Siglo XXI, climate change, pueblos indígenas</text>
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                <text>10.18441/ibam.13.2013.49.117-133</text>
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                <text>Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Iberoamericana / Vervuert</text>
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                <text>Social Sciences, Latin America. Spanish America, French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature, History of Portugal, History of Spain</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/362" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/362&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="162153">
                <text>Controlando territorios, reestructurando relaciones socio-ecológicas: La globalización de agrocombustibles y sus efectos locales, el caso de Montes de María en Colombia</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="162154">
                <text>Sergio Coronado Delgado, Kristina Dietz</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Un indicador de la actual crisis civilizatoria es la alta dependencia en el petróleo. Así, los agrocombustibles se han presentado como transición sostenible para superar esta situación, y simultáneamente, combatir el cambio climático y promover el desarrollo rural. Sin embargo su producción ha generado la emergencia de conflictos socioambientales en territorios locales. Este artículo caracteriza el modelo de producción de los agrocombustibles en el marco de la estrategia de desarrollo neoextractivista. Además, analiza desde una perspectiva de la Ecología Política las disputas territoriales en el municipio de María la Baja, Colombia, donde la producción de aceite de palma ha crecido masivamente durante la última década.    Abstract   High oil dependency and the hegemony of resource intensive life style and production patterns within the Western Hemisphere are indicators of multiple crises phenomena, such as the climate and energy crisis. In this context, agrofuels have been presented as a triple solution to fight climate change, reduce oil dependency, and promote rural development. Nevertheless, the promotion of agrofuels at the global scale has lead to the emergence of socio-environmental conflicts at the local scale. From a transnational perspective, this paper characterizes the production of agrofuels as a particular form of a “neo-extractive” development model. Besides, from a political-ecological perspective, the article offers an analysis of the territorial transformation processes and disputes in the municipality of María la Baja, Colombia, where the production of palmoil has been expanding during the last decade.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="162156">
                <text>2014</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162157">
                <text>20th-21st Century, Agrofuels, Colombia, Ecologia Política, Extractivismo, Political Ecology, Siglo xx-xxi, Socio-environmental conflicts, Territorialización, agrocombustibles, conflictos socioambientales, extractivism, territorialization</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="162158">
                <text>10.18441/ibam.13.2013.49.93-115</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162159">
                <text>Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="162160">
                <text>Iberoamericana / Vervuert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="162161">
                <text>Social Sciences, Latin America. Spanish America, French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature, History of Portugal, History of Spain</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/358" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/358&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Controle alternativo de Colletotrichum acutatum agente causal da queda prematura dos frutos cítricos Alternative control of Colletotrichum acutatum, causal agent of postbloom fruit drop of citrus</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216789">
                <text>Katia Cristina Kupper, José Antonio Miranda Bellotte, Antonio de Goes</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A queda prematura dos frutos cítricos (QPFC), causada por Colletotrichum acutatum, dados os grandes prejuízos que têm causado aos produtores, constitui-se numa doença de grande importância econômica. O controle da doença é feito predominantemente mediante uso de fungicidas, que eleva o custo de produção e afeta negativamente o meio ambiente. Diante disso, este trabalho teve por objetivo buscar um método alternativo de controle da QPFC, mediante o uso de agentes de biocontrole ou de biofertilizantes. Diferentes concentrações de biofertilizantes (originários de duas fontes distintas e denominados de Bio1 e Bio 2); três isolados de Bacillus subtilis (ACB-69; 72 e 77) e três isolados de Trichoderma spp. (ACB-14; 37 e 39) foram testados, isoladamente ou em combinação, sob condições de laboratório, quanto à capacidade inibitória da germinação de conídios de C. acutatum. Estudaram-se, ainda, a produção de metabólitos termoestáveis por B. subtilis e o efeito sobre a germinação do patógeno. Quinze isolados de B. subtilis foram testados quanto à capacidade de prevenir a infecção por C. acutatum em flores destacadas de lima- ácida 'Tahiti' e, no campo, foram instalados dois experimentos, visando a testar ACBs e biofertilizantes no controle da doença. Verificou-se que o isolado ACB-72 (B. subtilis) e ACB-37 (T. pseudokoningii) foram os que mais inibiram a germinação do patógeno. Quanto à produção de metabólitos termoestáveis, ACB-69 e 77 foram os mais eficientes em produzir substâncias antifúngicas, e em quantidades suficientes para inibirem a germinação do patógeno. A mistura dos quatro isolados de Bacillus (ACBs: 69; 72; 77 e AP3) foi o que apresentou maior porcentagem de inibição (73%). Os biofertilizantes (Bio1 e Bio2), em concentrações acima de 10% e, quando em associação com isolados de Trichoderma spp., promoveram maiores inibições na germinação de C. acutatum. Em testes com flores destacadas, verificou-se que, onde foram aplicados os ACBs 69; 76; 74 e 77, as porcentagens de pétalas sem sintomas de infecção por C. acutatum foram de 83; 92; 92 e 97%, respectivamente. Mediante avaliações a campo, verificou-se a potencialidade de B. subtilis e de biofertilizantes em controlar a doença.Postbloom Fruit Drop of Citrus (PDF), caused by Colletotrichum acutatum, has caused losses to citrus producers and therefore it is economically very important. This disease is generally controlled by fungicide sprayings, which increase the production cost, and affects the environment. Thus, this work aimed at developing an alternative control method through the use of biocontrol agents, or biofertilizers. Different concentrations of biofertilizers (from two distinct sources and named Bio1 and Bio2), three strains of Bacillus subitlis (BCA-69, 72 and 77) and three isolates of Trichoderma spp. (BCA-14, 37 and 39) were tested, in vitro, alone or in combination, for the inhibitory capacity of conidia germination of C. acutatum. It was studied the production of thermo-stable metabolites by B. subtilis and their effect on the germination of C. acutatum conidia. Under in vivo conditions, 15 isolates of B. subtilis were tested for the ability to prevent C. acutatum infection on 'Tahiti' lime detached flowers and in the field, where two experiments were installed, for testing the BCA and biofertilizers in the control of the disease. It was found that the isolate BCA-72 (B. subtilis) and BCA-37 (T. pseudokoningii) were the most efficient in inhibiting conidia germination. BCA69 and BCA-77 were the most effective in producing anti-fungal substances, and in quantities sufficient to inhibit the germination of C. acutatum. The mixture of four strains of Bacillus (BCA: 69, 72, 77 and AP3) presented the highest percentage of inhibition (73%). Regarding the use of biofertilizers (Bio1 and Bio2), it was observed that concentrations above 10% of the product, when combined with the strains of Trichoderma spp. decreased the pathogen germination. The experiments with detached flowers showed that the flowers where the BCA: 69, 76, 74 and 77 were applied presented 83, 92, 92 and 97% respectively, of the petals without symptoms of infection by C. acutatum. Field tests showed the potential of B. subtilis and biofertilizers in controlling the disease.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216791">
                <text>2009</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="216792">
                <text>Bacillus subtilis, Bio-Fertilizer, Trichoderma spp, biofertilizante</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216793">
                <text>10.1590/S0100-29452009000400013</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216794">
                <text>Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura</text>
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                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Plant culture</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="216797">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0100-29452009000400013" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0100-29452009000400013&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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