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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Costos de explotación de la labranza conservacionista</text>
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                <text>Pedro Paneque Rondón, Héctor Rafael de las Cuevas Milán, Tomasa Rodríguez Hernández</text>
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                <text>Como parte de las investigaciones que se llevan a cabo en el Centro de Mecanización Agropecuaria (CEMA) sobre la labranzaconservacionista en la producción agrícola, se realizó un estudio cuyo objetivo es determinar los costos de explotación de los sistemasconservacionista, con el empleo de la labranza reducida (mínima) y cero en la agricultura tropical.Se modeló analíticamente cada una de las operaciones agrícolas que forman parte de la labranza reducida y cero, determinando los costos horarios(peso/h) y por unidad de área trabajada (peso/ha), contemplando el desembolso por concepto de salarios, amortización, reparaciones y mantenimientos,combustible, producto, etcétera.Los resultados mostraron que los costos por concepto de amortización representaron un 43,76 y 44,37 % en los sistemas de labranza reduciday cero respectivamente. Así como que los costos totales por unidad de área del sistema de labranza cero, son menores en un 7,0 % a los costosde la labranza reducida</text>
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                <text>2005</text>
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                <text>Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias</text>
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                <text>Universidad Agraria de La Habana</text>
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                <text>Agriculture, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering</text>
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                <text>Costos de producción en explotaciones porcinas de ciclo completo en el Municipio Mara, estado Zulia, Venezuela</text>
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                <text>Guillermo Rodríguez Medina, Belkis Rodríguez Castro, Amaloa Karina Villasmil</text>
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                <text>El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los costos de producción en las explotaciones porcinas de ciclo completo en elmunicipioMara, estado Zulia,Venezuela, debido a que es un factor clave para la competitividad del sector, además de ser de gran importancia para la soberanía y seguridad alimentaria de la población. El estudio se sustentó en los enfoques o teorías sobre costos de producción y el conocimiento de las fases de producción del sector, expuestos por los autores Gadd (2005), Guzmán (2007), Sábata (2008), Hansen yMowen (2007), Horngren et al (2007), entre otros. El tipo de investigación fue descriptiva, de diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo, aplicando un cuestionario a propietarios o administradores de las explotaciones objeto de estudio. Los resultados indican que sólo una granja determina su costo de producción, y todas ellas reconocen el alimento comoel recurso de mayor impacto dentro de los costos directos, pero no conocen la ponderación de los elementos que los integran ni los costos indirectos dentro de la estructura de costo; se concluye que el sector estudiado no realiza una buena gestión de sus costos de producción, lo que restringe el éxito en dichas granjas; por lo que se considera deben asumir recomendaciones para potenciarlo</text>
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                <text>2012</text>
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                <text>Revista Venezolana de Gerencia</text>
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                <text>Universidad del Zulia</text>
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                <text>Business, Commerce</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Pedro Paneque Rondón, Héctor Rafael de las Cuevas Milán, Tomasa Rodríguez Hernández, Mario Ignacio Herrera Prat</text>
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                <text>Como parte de las investigaciones que se llevan a cabo en el Centro de Mecanización Agropecuaria (CEMA) de la Universidad Agraria de La Habana (UNAH), Cuba, en las máquinas para la labranza de conservación, se realizó la investigación del conjunto formado por el tractor MTZ-804 y la máquina sembradora de granos de origen ruso, SUP-PN84, modificada para la siembra directa, con el objetivo de determinar los costos energéticos del mismo. Se utilizó una metodología para establecer los costos energéticos de ejecución de la operación presentada. Se obtuvieron los costos energéticos horarios (MJ/h) y por unidad de área trabajada (MJ/ha), contemplando la energía secuestrada en materiales de construcción, fabricación, transporte; combustibles; lubricantes; reparación/mantenimientos, mano de obra y producto utilizado (semillas, fertilizantes, etc.). Los resultados mostraron que los mayores costos horarios del conjunto, están representados por la energía secuestrada en combustible con un 47,62% del total, siendo los costos energéticos por unidad de área trabajada de 644,41 MJ/ha.</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias</text>
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                <text>Universidad Agraria de La Habana</text>
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                <text>Agriculture, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering</text>
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                <text>Costos y rendimientos de producción de tres néctares de manzana (pyrusmalusl) variedades Anna, Pensilvania y Winter</text>
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                <text>Darío Alberto Pinto Medina, Yesenia Fernández Vargas, Efrain Martinez Quintero</text>
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                <text>La agroindustria en Colombia se muestra como una alternativa para dar aprovechamiento eficiente a materias primas de origen agropecuario, especialmente aquellas que por parámetros de calidad, no salen al mercado y generan cuantiosas pérdidas a agricultores y ganaderos; esta investigación se basó principalmente en el aprovechamiento de la manzana (Pyrus malus L), se elaboró néctar con tres variedades producidas en el departamento de Boyacá, Colombia: Pensilvania, Anna y Winter y se evaluaron los rendimientos en extracción de pulpa, con pérdidas del 18,4% para Pensilvania 21,4%, para Anna y 30%en Winter. Se realizaron pruebas sensoriales para determinar el grado de aceptabilidad de los tres productos, observándose diferencias significativas en textura, y similitud en parámetros como olor, color y sabor; para dicho análisis se compararon las tres variedades con un néctar comercial. Se concluye que el costo de producción unitario para 900 ml de néctar de la variedad Pensilvania es de $4.999, Anna $5.100 y Winter $5.296 (pesos colombianos), esto se debe a mejores rendimientos en extracción de pulpa para la variedad Pensilvania, mostrando que los productos son competitivos en precio y calidad.</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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                <text>alimento, caducifolios, microorganismo, panel sensorial</text>
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                <text>10.22490/21456453.1565</text>
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                <text>Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental</text>
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                <text>UNAD</text>
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                <text>Agriculture, Environmental sciences</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Costs associated with COVID-19 in healthcare personnel in Greece: a cost-of-illness analysis.</text>
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                <text>Xanthi Dedoukou, Helena C Maltezou, Theodoros V Giannouchos, Androula Pavli, Paraskeui Tsonou, Maria Tseroni, Kalliopi Papadima, Dimitrios Hatzigeorgiou, Nikolaos V Sipsas, Kyriakos Souliotis</text>
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                <text>Healthcare personnel (HCP) are at increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection. To estimate the costs related to COVID-19 exposure and infection among HCP in Greece. Data were retrieved from the national database of SARS-CoV-2 infections and from the database of HCP exposed to COVID-19. A cost-of-illness analysis was performed to estimate total, direct and indirect, costs. We studied 254 HCP with COVID-19 and 3,332 HCP exposed to COVID-19 during the first epidemic wave. Of the 254 HCP with COVID-19, 49 (19.3%) were hospitalized (mean hospitalization: 11.6 days) and four were admitted to intensive care unit (mean duration: 10.8 days). Overall, 1,332 (40%) exposed HCP had a mean duration of absenteeism of 7.5 days while 252 (99.2%) HCP with COVID-19 had a mean duration of absenteeism of 25.8 days. The total costs for the management of the two groups were estimated at 1,735,830 Euros (772,890 Euros for the HCP with COVID-19 and 962,940 Euros for the exposed HCP). Absenteeism accounted for the large share of total costs (80.4% of all expenditures), followed by costs for RT-PCR and hospitalization costs (10.2% and 6.5% of all expenditures, respectively). Our study confirms that COVID-19 is associated with increased rates and duration of absenteeism among HCP. Indirect costs and particularly absenteeism is the major driver of total costs among exposed to and infected with COVID-19 HCP. The estimated total costs are underestimated. Studies are needed to explore the impact of COVID-19 vaccination of HCP on absenteeism and COVID-19-associated costs.</text>
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                <text>cost, covid-19, Health care personnel, Exposure, absenteeism, presenteeism</text>
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                <text>10.1016/j.jhin.2021.04.018</text>
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                <text>The Journal of hospital infection</text>
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                <text>COSTUMES EM UMA FEIRA: INTERAÇÕES, VIVÊNCIAS E PERSPECTIVAS</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Talita Vieira Aranha, Rondinell Aquino Palha, Daniel dos Santos Fernandes</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Mostraremos uma narrativa imagética com elementos culturais e sociais da rotina da Feira da Agricultura Familiar da Cidade de São Caetano de Odivelas. Cidade Amazônica, localizada no Nordeste Paraense, na chamada microrregião do Salgado, uma cidade ribeirinha com forte vocação para agricultura de base familiar...</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Nova Revista Amazônica</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/nra/article/view/7945" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/nra/article/view/7945&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Cotidiano dos silêncios": momentos de plantio em agricultura familiar"</text>
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                <text>Daniel dos Santos Fernandes</text>
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                <text>Este vídeo mostra o cotidiano de uma família no trabalho agrícola e sua interação doméstica pelos “silêncios”. Em um dia do mês de novembro de 2016, a partir da lógica da agricultura familiar. O vídeo utiliza como campo os espaços da família Souza, momentos da mãe,dos filhos, do pai e dos primos. Situados na Vila de Areia Branca, município de Santa Izabel do Pará/Pará. Foi utilizada para a captura das imagens uma máquina SONY, modelo DSC - H50.  Assista aqui.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Nova Revista Amazônica</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA)</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Social sciences (General), General Works, Anthropology</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/nra/article/view/6449" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/nra/article/view/6449&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Cotrimoxazole as adjuvant therapy in critical ill COVID 19 patients</text>
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                <text>Omkar Kalidasrao Choudhari, Sonam Spalgis, Umesh Chandra Ojha</text>
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                <text>The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 has forced us to consider using available drugs in the shortfall of vaccines and established treatment. Cotrimoxazole is one of the oldest drugs presently used in the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in the human immune deficiency virus (HIV) etc. It is a combination of two drugs Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole. This cost-effective old drug is well tolerated among the population with the concomitant use of folic acid; moreover, it also looks after the secondary infections. To conclude, Cotrimoxazole can be used as critically ill COVID-19 patients.     References  • Ruan Q, Yang K, Wang W, Jiang L, Song J. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive care Med. 2020;46(5): 846–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05991-x • Rozin A, Schapira D, Braun-Moscovici Y, Nahir AM. Cotrimoxazole treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001;31(2):133-41. • Bourke CD, Gough EK, Pimundu G, Shonhai A, Berejena C, Terry L, et al. Cotrimoxazole reduces systemic inflammation in HIV infection by altering the gut microbiome and immune activation. Sci Transl Med. 2019;11(486): eaav0537. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed. aav0537 • Liu B, Li M, Zhou Z, Guan X, Xiang Y. Can we use interleukin-6 (IL-6) blockade for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced cytokine release syndrome (CRS)? J Autoimmun. 2020; 111:102452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102452 • Vickers IE, Smikle MF. The immunomodulatory effect of antibiotics on the secretion of tumour necrosis factor alpha by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia stimulation. West Indian Med J. 2006;55(3):138-41. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0043-31442006000300002 • Onyebuagu PC, Kiridi K, Pughikumo DT. Effects of septrin administration on blood cells parameters in humans. Int. J. Basic Appl. Innov. Res, 2014;3(1): 14 -8. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijbair/article/view/104688 • Ho JMW, Juurlink DN. Considerations when prescribing trimethoprim– sulfamethoxazole. CMAJ. 2011; 183(16):1851-8. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.111152 • Mahan CS, Walusimbi M, Johnson DF, Lancioni C, Charlebois E, Baseke J, et al. Tuberculosis treatment in HIV infected Ugandans with CD4 counts .350 cells/mm3 reduces immune activation with no effect on HIV load or CD4 count. PLoS one.2010;5(2): e9138. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009138 • Varney VA, Smith B, Quirke G, Parnell H, Ratnatheepan S, Bansal AS, et al. P49 the effects of oral cotrimoxazole upon neutrophil and monocyte activation in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and healthy controls; does this relate to its action in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Thorax. 2017;72: A109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210983.191</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Pandemic, Co-trimoxazole</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.47108/jidhealth.Vol3.IssSpecial1.60</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Cotton-Tipped Plastic Swabs for SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR Diagnosis to Prevent Supply Shortages</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37047">
                <text>Byron Freire-Paspuel, Marilyn Cruz, Miguel Angel Garcia-Bereguiain, Alberto Vélez, Patricio Vega-Mariño, Paulina Castillo, Eliana Elizabeth Gomez-Santos</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37048">
                <text>CDC and WHO guidelines for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) diagnosis only recommend synthetic fiber swabs for nasopharyngeal (NP) sampling. We show that cotton-tipped plastic swabs do not inhibit PCR and have equivalent performance to rayon swabs. Cotton-tipped plastic swabs are massively produced worldwide and would prevent swab supply shortages under the current high SARS-CoV-2 testing demands, particularly in developing countries.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37049">
                <text>2020</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37050">
                <text>Surveillance, Swabs, SARS-CoV-2, cotton swab, rayon swab</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37051">
                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00356</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37052">
                <text>Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37053">
                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37054">
                <text>Microbiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="10531" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/d28c148b326c330f8e957a44930e6ffa.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a23cb854f1d0c3cce02fe0125b486591</authentication>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Could Air Quality Get Better during Epidemic Prevention and Control in China? An Analysis Based on Regression Discontinuity Design</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87918">
                <text>Xinghua Zhao, Zheng Cheng, Chen Jiang</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Though many scholars and practitioners are paying more attention to the health and life of the public after the COVID-19 outbreak, extant literature has so far failed to explore the variation of ambient air quality during this pandemic. The current study attempts to fill the gap by disentangling the causal effects of epidemic prevention on air quality in China, measured by the individual pollutant dimensionless index, from other confounding factors. Using the fixed effects model, this article finds that five air indicators, PM2.5, PM10, CO, NO2, and SO2, significantly improved during the shutdown period, with NO2 showing the most improvement. On the contrary, O3 shows an inverse pattern, that is, O3 gets worse unexpectedly. The positive impact of epidemic prevention on air quality, especially in terms of PM2.5, PM10, and NO2, become manifest five days after the resumption of labor, indicated by the result of a regression discontinuity design. These findings are still robust and consistent after the dataset of 2019 as a counterfactual sample is utilized. The findings of this paper make contributions to both environmental governance and pandemic prevention, with relevant guidelines regarding the health and life of the public and governmental behavioral management strategies discussed.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87920">
                <text>2021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87921">
                <text>Air quality, Fixed Effects Model, regression discontinuity design, shutdown period</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87922">
                <text>10.3390/land10040373</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87923">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87924">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87925">
                <text>Agriculture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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</itemContainer>
