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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Custos de formalização institucional de Sistemas Agroindustriais Familiares de Base Ecológica - SAFES</text>
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                <text>Marcio Gazolla, Arlindo Jesus Prestes De Lima, Carolina Brignoni, Andressa Bammesberger</text>
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                <text>O objetivo do trabalho foi mensurar quanto e quais são os custos de produção de sistemas agroindustriais familiares que possuem a agricultura ecológica como base de reprodução social. Neste sentido, foram relacionados, sempre comparativamente, indicadores de desempenho econômico das situações de formalidade e informalidade institucional das experiências investigadas. As perguntas que guiaram a pesquisa foram: quanto e quais são os custos para viabilizar um sistema agroindustrial ecológico nas situações de formalidade e informalidade institucional? Haveria diferenças monetárias significativas? Dentro disso, qual seria o custo da certificação orgânica? A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Regional da EMATER de Frederico Westphalen/RS, onde foram investigadas doze iniciativas, utilizando-se do aporte teórico-metodológico de avaliação econômica dos sistemas de produção. De maneira geral, os resultados evidenciam que os sistemas agroindustriais familiares ecológicos possuem menores custos de produção em situação de informalidade por um lado e, de outro, que seu valor agregado e renda agroindustrial também se elevam quando estes não seguem as legislações agroalimentares emanadas do Estado, em diferentes níveis territoriais.</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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                <text>Custos de formalização institucional. Sistema agroindustrial familiar. Cadeias produtivas ecológicas</text>
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                <text>10.17058/redes.v21i3.6886</text>
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                <text>Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul</text>
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                <text>Social Sciences, Social sciences (General), Human ecology. Anthropogeography</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>CUSTOS DE TRANSAÇÃO NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA MANDIOCA: O CASO DA REGIÃO DO VALE DO ARAGUAIA (GOIÁS, BRASIL)</text>
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                <text>Osmar de Paula Oliveira Junior, Alcido Elenor Wander, José Elenilson Cruz, Cleonice Borges de Souza, Cleyzer Adrian da Cunha</text>
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                <text>Esta pesquisa teve por finalidade estudar a cadeia produtiva da mandioca na Região do Vale do Araguaia-GO sob a perspectiva da Nova Economia Institucional e a Economia dos Custos de Transação. Para tanto, procedeu-se à coleta de dados primários através de pesquisa de campo, realizada mediante a aplicação de dois questionários semiestruturados distintos, um deles direcionado aos agricultores familiares mandiocultores, o outro aos demais agentes que compõe a cadeia produtiva da mandioca. Realizaram-se, ao todo, 101 entrevistas e os resultados apontam para a existência de alto índice de informalidade, o que pode levar a uma gestão ineficiente dos custos de transação.</text>
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                <text>2019</text>
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                <text>Agricultura Familiar, Estruturas de governança, Nova Economia Institucional</text>
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                <text>10.19093/res7244</text>
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                <text>Revista de Estudos Sociais</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="146739">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Regional economics. Space in economics</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/res/article/view/7244" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/res/article/view/7244&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Custos no cultivo do tabaco: um estudo em uma pequena propriedade rural do sul catarinense</text>
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                <text>Mérelin Becker, Januário José Monteiro, Eduardo Tramontim Castanha, Andreia Cittadin</text>
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                <text>O estudo tem como objetivo identificar os custos na produção de tabaco em uma propriedade rural do Sul Catarinense. Quanto à metodologia, caracteriza-se como qualitativa e descritiva, realizada por meio de estudo de caso, na forma documental e com entrevista semiestruturada. Para tanto, foram coletados os dados das notas fiscais de venda e de compra, bem como anotações do produtor da safra de 2017/2018. Os resultados apontaram que o processo produtivo possui três macroetapas, que foram denominadas de: a) Pré-plantio; b) Plantio, Cultivo e Colheita; c) Pós-Plantio. O maior gasto foi representado pela mão de obra, equivalente a 46,78% dos custos totais; o lucro obtido correspondeu a 17,03% da receita; o Ponto de Equilíbrio Contábil encontrado foi de R$ 37.880,57; o Ponto de Equilíbrio Econômico não foi atingido, pois requeria o valor mínimo de venda de R$ 101.843,36; a Margem de Segurança encontrada representou 36,31% da receita total. Constatou-se que, no momento, o produtor não tem condições de reduzir seus custos fixos por esses serem compostos, principalmente, pela mão de obra própria e a depreciação. Conclui-se que a gestão de custos nas propriedades agrícolas é extremamente importante para obter melhores resultados, tendo em vista que essa atividade apresenta especificidades que não podem ser controladas pelo produtor rural.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Fumicultura, análise custo, custos na agricultura familiar, volume e lucro</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="151575">
                <text>10.22279/navus.2020.v10.p01-16.932</text>
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                <text>Navus: Revista de Gestão e Tecnologia</text>
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                <text>Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial (Senac)</text>
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                <text>Social Sciences, Business, Commerce</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://navus.sc.senac.br/index.php/navus/article/view/932" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://navus.sc.senac.br/index.php/navus/article/view/932&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Cutaneous Complications Secondary to Haemostasis Abnormalities in COVID-19 Infection</text>
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                <text>Noel Lorenzo Villalba, Abrar-Ahmad Zulfiqar, Yasmine Maouche, Aneska Syrovatkova, Felix Pham, Jean-Baptiste Chahbazian, Pierre Pertoldi, Emmanuel Andrès</text>
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                <text>We describe the case of a patient hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure in a standard medical ward. During hospitalization, he was diagnosed with COVID-19 and transferred to a special unit. The clinical course was marked by worsening of the respiratory disease, the development of right parotiditis and thrombosis of the left internal jugular vein. Therapeutic anticoagulation was initiated and 2 days later, the minimal dermatoporosis lesions previously present in the upper extremities evolved to haemorrhagic bullae with intra-bullae blood clots and dissecting haematomas. Surgical management of the dissecting haematomas was difficult in the context of haemostasis abnormalities. The patient died 29 days after hospital admission.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, coagulation abnormalities, Dermatoporosis, dissecting haematoma</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Cutaneous manifestations in children with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19</text>
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                <text>O. B. Tamrazova, A. S. Stadnikova, E. V. Rudikova</text>
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                <text>In late 2019, a new viral infection appeared in China, which spread around the world, causing a pandemic. The causative agent of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The review presents modern data on the epidemiology, pathogenesis and course of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 in children. Chinese, American and European scientists have described a variety of cutaneous manifestations in children with COVID-19. The article provides a literature review of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 coronavirus infection in children. During our own observation of 301 patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 at the Bashlyaevs Children Hospital in Moscow from May 17 to November 16, 2020, it was revealed that 39 (13 %) patients had skin manifestations. The article presents a classification of skin manifestations characteristic of COVID-19. A brief description of each group is given.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>Children, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus infection, Skin, clinical findings</text>
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                <text>10.22363/2313-0245-2021-25-1-16-24</text>
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                <text>RUDN Journal of Medicine</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in the Franche-Comté region of France: A monocentric study.</text>
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                <text>C Jacquin-Porretaz, A Ducournau, A-S Dupond, C Nardin, F Aubin, C Courtieu</text>
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                <text>covid-19, cutaneous manifestation, Maculopapular rash, chilblain-like</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73682">
                <text>10.1016/j.annder.2020.12.002</text>
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                <text>Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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                <text>Cutaneous Manifestations of COVID-19: A Case Series from Brazil</text>
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                <text>David de Almeida Souza, Daniela Alves Pereira Antelo</text>
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                <text>Introduction: Brazil has presented alarming and growing data on infection and deaths from SARS-CoV-2. There are more than 4 500 000 confirmed cases and more than 137 000 deaths ranking second in the world ranking of infected people. In addition to the involvement of the respiratory, cardiovascular, renal and neurological systems, this virus also causes non-specific skin lesions in same patients. Little is known about the pathophysiology of cutaneous involvement. At this moment, we cannot predict a difference in prognosis based on skin lesions.  Methods: We conducted an observational case study of 25 patients affected by SARS-CoV-2 who had dermatological lesions. We described the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of each case, demonstrating the polymorphism of the skin lesions and also making a correlation with the chronology of presented systemic symptoms.  Results: Twenty five cases of COVID-19 with cutaneous manifestations (urticaria, erythematous rash, maculopapular eruption, pruritus, erythema multiforme-like lesions, dyshidrotic eczema) were observed during, after and before systemic symptoms. A few cases with skin involvement were also observed as isolated symptoms of the viral infection. These data demonstrate the clinical polymorphism related to skin involvement of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, emphasizing the importance of clinical suspicion by dermatologists when handling suspected cases in the current epidemiological scenario.  Conclusion: Although the number of cases in the world stage seems to be regressing, infection by SARS-CoV-2 will be part of the dermatologist's daily routine. As long as we do not have a widely available vaccine and the pandemic takes on an endemic profile, we need to be aware of these manifestations, not only for the proper diagnosis, indication of patient isolation, as well as all the necessary biosafety procedures in dermatology clinics.      </text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus infections, covid-19, Brazil, SARS-CoV-2, Skin manifestations</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.29021/spdv.78.4.1281</text>
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                <text>Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="65589">
                <text>Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia</text>
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                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases, Dermatology</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Cyanobacteria—From the Oceans to the Potential Biotechnological and Biomedical Applications</text>
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                <text>Zhiming Guo, Ming Du, Mohamed  M. Abdel-DAIM, Shaden  A. M. Khalifa, Eslam  S. Shedid, Essa  M. Saied, Amir  Reza Jassbi, Fatemeh  H. Jamebozorgi, Mostafa Rateb, Guo-Yin Kai, Montaser  A. M. M. Al-Hammady, Jianbo Xiao, Hesham  R. El-Seedi</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms which represent a significant source of novel, bioactive, secondary metabolites, and they are also considered an abundant source of bioactive compounds/drugs, such as dolastatin, cryptophycin 1, curacin toyocamycin, phytoalexin, cyanovirin-N and phycocyanin. Some of these compounds have displayed promising results in successful Phase I, II, III and IV clinical trials. Additionally, the cyanobacterial compounds applied to medical research have demonstrated an exciting future with great potential to be developed into new medicines. Most of these compounds have exhibited strong pharmacological activities, including neurotoxicity, cytotoxicity and antiviral activity against HCMV, HSV-1, HHV-6 and HIV-1, so these metabolites could be promising candidates for COVID-19 treatment. Therefore, the effective large-scale production of natural marine products through synthesis is important for resolving the existing issues associated with chemical isolation, including small yields, and may be necessary to better investigate their biological activities. Herein, we highlight the total synthesized and stereochemical determinations of the cyanobacterial bioactive compounds. Furthermore, this review primarily focuses on the biotechnological applications of cyanobacteria, including applications as cosmetics, food supplements, and the nanobiotechnological applications of cyanobacterial bioactive compounds in potential medicinal applications for various human diseases are discussed.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>antiviral, covid-19, Clinical trials, antioxidant, dietary supplements, cyanobacteria</text>
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                <text>10.3390/md19050241</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Biology (General)</text>
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                <text>Cyberchondria Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Management Strategies</text>
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                <text>Rahul Varma, Sreeja Das, Tushar Singh</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The corona-virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), first found in Wuhan, China in December 2019, has posed an inexplicable threat to the global community. After its inception, the virus proliferated rapidly, which led to the cause of millions of deaths, and having a detrimental effect on physical health, social lives, economic uncertainty, and mental health of people. The World Health Organization has reported that there are 111 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 2.45 million deaths due to COVID-19 worldwide. Indisputably, the present pandemic has contributed to the extensive psychological and environmental distress together with clinical depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), domestic violence, and unemployment. Due to the ambiguous nature of the pandemic, educational organizations, and outdoor activities are closed, thus burdening the mental health of younger populations. Children as well as youths are more glued to the Internet for their studies, online gaming, shopping, watching movies, and searching health-related information. Despite the advantages of using the Internet, it has some severe consequences too. Some people are repeatedly searching for physical and mental well-being related information without verifying credible sources, which, in turn, causes distress and anxiety. In such situations, individuals may end up contributing to an illness known as cyberchondria. In this paper, we have tried to highlight the problematic use of Internet for health-related searches and have outlined the management of such illness. We suggest two strategies: firstly, to reduce repeated online searches of health information and, secondly, to manage anxiety-augmenting thoughts that are triggered due to the maladaptive thoughts caused by the abstruse information.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, health, Cyberchondria, health related internet searches, Covid anxiety</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="63040">
                <text>10.3389/fpsyt.2021.618508</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Psychiatry</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Cybersecurity and Countermeasures at the Time of Pandemic</text>
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                <text>Rabie A. Ramadan, Bassam W. Aboshosha, Jalawi Sulaiman Alshudukhi, Abdullah J. Alzahrani, Ayman El-Sayed, Mohamed M. Dessouky</text>
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                <text>With the emergence of one of this century’s deadliest pandemics, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has an enormous effect globally with a quick spread worldwide. This made the World Health Organization announce it as a pandemic. COVID-19 has pushed countries to follow new behaviors such as social distancing, hand washing, and remote work and to shut down organizations, businesses, and airports. At the same time, white hats are doing their best to accommodate the pandemic. However, while white hats are protecting people, black hats are taking advantage of the situation, which creates a cybersecurity pandemic on the other hand. This paper discusses the cybersecurity issues at this period due to finding information or finding another related research that had not been discussed before. This paper presents the cybersecurity attacks during the COVID-19 epidemic time. A lot of information has been collected from the World Health Organization (WHO), trusted organizations, news sources, official governmental reports, and available research articles. This paper then classifies the cybersecurity attacks and threats at the period of COVID-19 and provides recommendations and countermeasures for each type. This paper surveys the cybersecurity attacks and their countermeasures and reports the ongoing cybersecurity attacks and threats at this period of time. Moreover, it is also a step towards analyzing the efficiency of the country’s infrastructure as well as hackers and criminals’ social behavior at the time of the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.1155/2021/6627264</text>
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                <text>Journal of Advanced Transportation</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Hindawi-Wiley</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Transportation engineering, Transportation and communications</text>
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