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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>IMPACTO DE RESÍDUOS ORGÂNICOS DE ABATEDOURO DE AVES E SUÍNOS NA PRODUTIVIDADE DO FEIJÃO NA REGIÃO DOS CAMPOS GERAIS</text>
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                <text>Clever Briedis, Ademir Oliveira Ferreira, João Carlos Moraes Sá, Celso Gomes Nascimento, Fabricia Silva Ramos</text>
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                <text>O uso do adubo orgânico como um subproduto da transformação de resíduos de aves e suínos é uma alternativa viável para o meio ambiente, pois além de ser importante fonte de macro e micro nutrientes também pode ser usado como complemento aos fertilizantes minerais na agricultura. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar o impacto do uso de resíduos de abatedouro de aves e suínos como fertilizante orgânico na produtividade do feijão na região dos Campos Gerais. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido na Fazenda Escola Capão da Onça – FESCON, Ponta Grossa, PR - Brasil. O solo da área é caracterizado como Cambissolo Háplico de textura arenosa. O delineamento experimental foi em Blocos ao acaso com três repetições. Os tratamentos foram: T1: sem fertilizante mineral (FM) e biofertilizante (BF) (testemunha); T2: 100% FM; T3: 100% BF; T4: 75% FM + 25% BF; T5: 50% FM + 50% BF; T6: 25% FM + 75% BF. O biofertilizante utilizado continha 28,8, 50,9, 437,3 e 29,9 g kg-1 de P, K, C e N, respectivamente. Em novembro foi semeado a cultivar de feijão Uirapuru. Foram avaliados os seguintes componentes de produção do feijão: nº de vagens planta-1, nº de grãos vagem-1, peso de mil grãos e produtividade. Nenhum dos componentes de produção do feijão analisados diferiram-se entre si devido aos tratamentos. Esse resultado prévio de componentes de produção demonstra a eficiência do biofertilizante na nutrição da cultura do feijão, não diferindo do fertilizante mineral. Do ponto de vista ambiental isso é benéfico, pois com o uso do biofertilizante, o balanço energético no sistema é positivo, tendo em vista toda a cadeia dos fertilizantes químicos comparado a esse insumo.</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>10.18378/rvads.v5i4.340</text>
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                <text>Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável</text>
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                <text>Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>A PECUÁRIA LEITEIRA E A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR EM ITUIUTABA (MG): AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES NA COMUNIDADE DA CANOA</text>
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                <text>Vera Lúcia Salazar Pessôa, Wanderléia Aparecida de Oliveira Gobbi</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>doi: 10.12957/geouerj.2009.1405     Este trabalho teve como objetivo a realização de um estudo sobre a pecuária leiteira no contexto da agricultura familiar, levando em conta as transformações recentes no município de Ituiutaba (MG). O município está localizado na porção noroeste da Mesorregião do Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaíba. Essa região não ficou fora do processo de modernização da agricultura que ocorreu no país, a partir da década de 1960.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>10.12957/geouerj.2009.1405</text>
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                <text>Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/geouerj/article/view/1405" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/geouerj/article/view/1405&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>INTERLIGAÇÕES TERRITORIAIS: PODER PÚBLICO E A PARTICIPAÇÃO POLÍTICA NO MEIO RURAL</text>
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                <text>Vitoria R. F. Gehlen, Gilvana Pessoa de Oliveira</text>
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                <text>doi: 10.12957/geouerj.2012.4827     Resumo:  Neste estudo pretende-se analisar as relações entre poder público e os movimentos sociais rurais, a partir do Programa de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar – PRONAF. O programa possui linhas de ação que representam o papel do Estado como promotor de políticas intervencionistas que precisam dialogar, de forma integrada, com as particularidades do mundo rural e atender à diversidade representada neste espaço. Nessa perspectiva, o Estado constrói, através da participação dos atores sociais, relações de interlocução e poder, num processo de interdependência conflituosa. O presente estudo teve por base empírica o Território Rural da Mata Sul de Pernambuco, tendo como meio de coleta de dados entrevistas com representantes do poder público e dos movimentos sociais rurais da região. Objetivou-se elaborar um quadro que possibilitasse compreender as articulações entre o Estado e sociedade civil, procurando identificar estratégias de gestão compartilhada do Território. Buscou-se verificar a composição dos espaços de participação social e as relações conflituosas neles existentes referentes ao uso dos recursos naturais, a saber: a posse da terra, o acesso aos recursos hídricos, o escoamento da produção. Os resultados obtidos apontam os avanços, as reformulações e resultados da proposta de gestão compartilhada do PRONAF no território. Nas interligações que neste cenário se forjam pode-se destacar a agricultura familiar, a tensão entre rural e urbano, as desigualdades de gênero, os conflitos pela terra, relação mercado e produção local.  Palavras-chaves: Gestão do Território; Relações de Poder; Participação Política; PRONAF; Agricultura Familiar.  Resumem:  Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las relaciones entre el gobierno y los movimientos sociales rurales, del Programa de Fortalecimiento da Agricultura Familiar - PRONAF. El programa ofrece cursos de acción que representan el papel del Estado como promotor de políticas intervencionistas que han de participar de manera integrada,con las particularidades de la campiña y conocer la diversidad representada en esteespacio. Desde esta perspectiva, el Estado construye, a través de la participación de losactores sociales y las relaciones de poder del diálogo, un proceso de interdependenciaconflictiva. Este estudio se basó en el sur bosque empírico Territorio Rural dePernambuco, con los medios de recopilación de datos de las entrevistas con losrepresentantes de los movimientos sociales y gubernamentales de la región. El objetivoera desarrollar un marco que permita entender los vínculos entre el Estado y la sociedadcivil, buscando identificar las estrategias de gestión compartida del territorio.Intentamos comprobar la composición de los espacios de participación social y de lasrelaciones conflictivas en el mismo con respecto al uso de los recursos naturales, asaber, la tenencia de la tierra, el acceso a los recursos hídricos, el flujo de la producción.Los resultados indican los avances, resultados y reformulaciones del proyecto degestión compartida en el PRONAF. En este escenario de interconexiones que se forjanpuede resaltar la agricultura familiar, la tensión entre las desigualdades de génerorurales y urbanas, los conflictos por la tierra, el marketing relacional y la producciónlocal.  Palavras-clave: Ordenación del Territorio; Relaciones de poder; La participaciónpolítica; PRONAF; La Agricultura Familiar.</text>
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                <text>10.12957/geouerj.2012.4827</text>
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                <text>Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>A EMERGÊNCIA DOS MERCADOS INSTITUCIONAIS NO ESPAÇO RURAL BRASILEIRO: AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL</text>
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                <text>Raphael Fernando Diniz, Carlos de Castro Neves Neto, Antonio Nivaldo Hespanhol</text>
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                <text>doi: 10.12957/geouerj.2016.19161  The present paper analyzes the chief contributions from institutional markets generated to Brazilian family farmers and, by contrast, presents the obstacles that hinder their access or permanence in these markets. For such, readings were made of works that address the theme, and interviews were performed with different social agents responsible for the operationalization of programs like PAA, PNAE and São Paulo Program for Social Interest Farming (PPAIS) in Dracena municipality, in São Paulo state west region. Based on analyses made, it was concluded that such programs have great potential to yield sustainable rural development actions in Brazilian countryside and ensure food and nutritional safety of needy populations. For such, public authorities should adopt measures to minimize issues that limit family famers’ access to and/or permanence in programs oriented to family farming.</text>
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                <text>Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro</text>
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                <text>Crisis por cooptación del cooperativismo agrario en Canarias: una interpretación desde la geografía agraria</text>
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                <text>Luis Manuel Jerez Darias, Víctor-Onésimo Martín-Martín, Luana Studer Villazán</text>
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                <text>Las crisis de las cooperativas agropecuarias canarias han sido cíclicas, coincidiendo con los períodos de recesión económica general, pero nunca habían alcanzado la magnitud de la de 2008. Por ello, y dada la efectiva importancia económica, social y territorial que este tipo de entidades tiene en el devenir del sector primario isleño, este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender cómo se ha llegado a la situación actual.Las cooperativas, por formar parte de la economía social, son un instrumento que puede favorecer el desarrollo rural, y son en este sentido necesarias. La cuestión es quién dirige económica, social y políticamente las mismas. Se plantea  que las cooperativas han terminado siendo cooptadas por la alianza entre los grandes propietarios rentistas y las grandes empresas comercializadoras de los productos de la agricultura de exportación y del mercado interior regional. En este proceso, dentro de las cooperativas canarias la pequeña agricultura familiar juega un papel subordinado, desnaturalizando los propios objetivos de este sistema asociativo. La consecuencia está siendo la disminución del tejido cooperativo por pérdida de socios o cierre de las cooperativas, a la vez que numerosas explotaciones familiares quiebran y desaparecen.</text>
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                <text>10.14198/INGEO.17214</text>
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                <text>Investigaciones Geográficas</text>
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                <text>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Geography (General)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.com/article/view/17214" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.com/article/view/17214&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>CULTIVO DE COENTRO SOB O EFEITO RESIDUAL DE DIFERENTES DOSES DE JITIRANA</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229207">
                <text>Patrício Borges Maracajá, Paulo César Ferreira Linhares, Joana Darc Jales de Mendonça, Maria Francisca Soares Pereira, Antonia Edivanilde Soares da Paz</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229208">
                <text>Buscar alternativas que viabilizem a produção orgânica de hortaliças torna-se necessário em áreas onde prevalece a agricultura familiar, nesse contexto, a jitirana adquire importância como adubo verde. Um experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Rafael Fernandes da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido – UFERSA, no período de junho a agosto de 2010, com o objetivo de avaliar o rendimento de coentro sob o efeito residual de diferentes doses de jitirana incorporada ao solo. O delineamento experimental usado foi o de blocos completos casualizados com oito tratamentos e três repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram da incorporação de oito quantidades de jitirana (3,0; 6,0; 9,0; 12,0; 15,0; 18,0 e 21,0 t ha-1 de matéria seca de jitirana). A cultivar de coentro plantado foi a Verdão. As características avaliadas foram: altura e número de hastes por planta, rendimento e massa da matéria seca da parte aérea. As doses entre 18 e 21,0 t há-1 foi as que promoveram o maior efeito residual entre as caracteristicas avaliadas.  </text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229210">
                <text>Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="229211">
                <text>Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/697" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/RVADS/article/view/697&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>Cambio Climático y sus consecuencias en Nicaragua</text>
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                <text>Carlos Alberto Zúniga-González, Carmen Abigail Betanco-Ponce</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>En este ensayo se centra en contribuir a enriquecer la gestión del  conocimiento  sobre la realidad  que los productores y productoras vive como efecto de las variaciones del cambio climático, y las consecuencias  negativas que este genera a la humanidad, describiéndose algunas conceptualizaciones definidas sobre el tema. Se aborda las principales definiciones, ejemplos de los efectos del CC y una breve reflexión sobre el tema.  En nuestras conclusiones se reflexiona de tomar en cuenta la variable del CC para la Educación y el Desarrollo Rural, cada día esta variable es más incierta y riesgosa, por tanto nuestro proyectos deben enmarcarse en esta línea.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2016</text>
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                <text>Cambio Climático (CC), Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territorial, Panel Intergubernamental del Cambio Climático (IPCC), producto interno bruto (PIB)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229201">
                <text>10.5377/ribcc.v2i1.5693</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229202">
                <text>Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229203">
                <text>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua</text>
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                <text>Economic theory. Demography, Meteorology. Climatology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/REBICAMCLI/article/view/36" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/REBICAMCLI/article/view/36&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La vinculación Universidad-Sociedad en Honduras</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229187">
                <text>Erick Martinez-Andrades, Ariel Fabricio Molina Zavala</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>El presente artículo tiene como propósito general, analizar los avances y aportes de la vinculación Universidad-sociedad desarrolladas por las instituciones de educación superior en la República de Honduras. Dicha vinculación no solo se enmarca en  la formación de profesionales o en las áreas administrativas si no en aquellas actividades, proyectos y programas productivos, científicos y académicos que tienen a la universidad hondureña como su principal promotora. En este sentido las instituciones de educación superior en honduras han sabido enfrentar y superar con éxito las distintas etapas y momentos sociales que han marcado la historia de esta joven república. A si pues la universidad como institución  ha sido en gran manera, responsable de la formación del recurso humano; responsable del desarrollo social y económico de la sociedad en su conjunto.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229189">
                <text>2016</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229190">
                <text>Honduras, universidad-sociedad, vinculación</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229191">
                <text>10.5377/ribcc.v2i1.5690</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229192">
                <text>Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico</text>
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                <text>Economic theory. Demography, Meteorology. Climatology</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Pobreza en México: Factor de vulnerabilidad para enfrentar los efectos del cambio climático</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Y Mérida-Martínez, L. A. Acuña-Gamboa</text>
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                <text>Los niveles de pobreza que se presentan en México constituyen una problemática que se agudiza cada vez más en las diferentes escalas territoriales. La escasez de recursos económicos para el acceso a bienes, servicios y el factor cultural, constituyen la principal restricción para acceder a un nivel de vida adecuado, el cual proporcione condiciones integrales de seguridad en la población. Dicha condición resulta un factor determinante en la imposibilidad para hacer frente a los distintos fenómenos hidrometeorológicos y geológicos que se presentan como parte de las alteraciones climáticas en el sistema terrestre, situación que vulnera a la población en condición de pobreza a padecer los estragos en todas sus dimensiones: física, económica y social. El cambio climático, visto como un proceso que ha venido agudizándose debido a la actividad antrópica en las diferentes escalas territoriales, debilita la capacidad de respuesta y prevención de desastres ocasionados por éste, no sólo en los grupos vulnerables, más bien, en la intervención de las instancias gubernamentales, lo que conlleva a momentos de inestabilidad política, económica y social en los diferentes niveles de actuación (local, estatal y nacional).   </text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Adaptación, Pobreza, Vulnerabilidad, política pública, variación climática</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.5377/ribcc.v1i2.2475</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229182">
                <text>Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229183">
                <text>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="229184">
                <text>Economic theory. Demography, Meteorology. Climatology</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/REBICAMCLI/article/view/16" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/REBICAMCLI/article/view/16&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Impacto de la productividad y eficiencia técnica de los granos básicos en Nicaragua, 1961 – 2013</text>
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                <text>Carlos Alberto Zúniga-González, Alvaro Santiago López-González, Olman José Quirós-Madrigal, Adelfa Patricia Colón-García, Raúl Alberto Rangel-Cura, Rafaela Dios-Palamares</text>
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                <text>El presente estudio se centró en medir el impacto de las tecnologías implementadas en los granos básicos de Nicaragua para mejorar la productividad total de los factores  (PTF), considerando la variabilidad del clima. Se utilizó la base de datos de la FAO  para los rubros: Arroz, maíz y frijol. Se aplicó la metodología de los índices de Malmquist, que mide la productividad total de los factores  y  explica las causas de estas en bases a la Tecnología y la Eficiencia Técnica. Esta a su vez es explicada por la Eficiencia a escala y la Eficiencia pura.   Los resultados evidencian un comportamiento no uniforme del indicador PTF para cada uno de los rubros estudiados (arroz, frijol y maíz) durante el período 1961 – 2013. Además se observa que la evolución de los indicadores obtenidos se explica a partir de los indicadores de cambio tecnológico con poca  incidencia del indicador de eficiencia técnica en tal comportamiento.  El cultivo del frijol es el rubro que presenta una mayor evolución en su indicador PTF con un 12%, seguido del cultivo del arroz con un 11% y el cultivo del maíz con un 5%.   </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2016</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229170">
                <text>Eficiencia a escala, Eficiencia pura, Eficiencia técnica, Productividad, tecnología</text>
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                <text>10.5377/ribcc.v2i1.5682</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229172">
                <text>Revista Iberoamericana de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climàtico</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="229173">
                <text>Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua</text>
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                <text>Economic theory. Demography, Meteorology. Climatology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/REBICAMCLI/article/view/53" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/REBICAMCLI/article/view/53&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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