301 10 20655 https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/9559fcd118b2935be98eb9d1eea01451.pdf 1cef78ba8f463cb2833315cf2d2df487 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Real-Time Reverse Transcription–Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for SARS-associated Coronavirus Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jonas M. Winchell, Paul A. Rota, Bettina Bankamp, Larry J. Anderson, Michael D. Bowen, Dean D. Erdman, Suxiang Tong, William J. Bellini, Richard F. Meyer, Shannon L. Emery, Bruce R. Newton, Byron T. Cook, Brian P. Holloway, Karen A. McCaustland, Luis E. Lowe, Tom G. Ksiazek Description An account of the resource A real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was developed to rapidly detect the severe acute respiratory syndrome–associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The assay, based on multiple primer and probe sets located in different regions of the SARS-CoV genome, could discriminate SARS-CoV from other human and animal coronaviruses with a potential detection limit of Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource Canada, real-time PCR, RT-PCR, coronavirus, Thailand, SARS Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030759 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/0dafd7fa64ccd340a1e862af1869f7b8.pdf 855b6a4bd885bf3b3599516b792ac1d7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Healthcare Worker Seroconversion in SARS Outbreak Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pierce K. H. Chow, Khee-Chee Soo, Melissa Teo, Eng Eong Ooi, Kong Wee Ong, Bijon Kumar Sil, Hiang-Khoon Tan, Timothy Ng Description An account of the resource Serum samples were obtained from healthcare workers 5 weeks after exposure to an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). A sensitive dot blot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, complemented by a specific neutralization test, shows that only persons in whom probable SARS was diagnosed had specific antibodies and suggests that subclinical SARS is not an important feature of the disease. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource Outbreak, healthcare workers, dispatch, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Seroconversion, subclinical infection Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030397 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/e29a969337c575a91726e1eabd539ffd.pdf 85914c50a1f7043d50f84c6743b5ff04 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in Singapore: Clinical Features of Index Patient and Initial Contacts Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yee Sin Leo, Arul Earnest, Lawrence Lee, Poh Lian Lim, Li Yang Hsu, Cheng Chuan Lee, Brenda Ang, Nicholas I. Paton, Jorge S. Villacian, Justin A Green Description An account of the resource Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an emerging viral infectious disease. One of the largest outbreaks of SARS to date began in Singapore in March 2003. We describe the clinical, laboratory, and radiologic features of the index patient and the patient’s initial contacts affected with probable SARS. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Subject The topic of the resource coronavirus, dispatch, Singapore, severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid0906.030264 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/c0f76fb489ddd77566aa6cd180de2f6d.pdf d28c164f97c38b8c95db2a29abfabce7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource SARS Surveillance during Emergency Public Health Response, United States, March–July 2003 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anthony E. Fiore, Stephanie J. Schrag, John T. Brooks, Ali S Khan, Cynthia G Whitney, Larry J. Anderson, Chris Van Beneden, Victor G. Coronado, Brian D. Plikaytis, Umesh D Parashar, Thomas G. Ksiazek, Joseph F. Perz, Dean D. Erdman, Alexander Klimov, Teresa C.T. Peret, William J. Bellini, Patricia M. Griffin, William A. Bower, Clare A. Dykewicz, Daniel R. Feikin, Jacquelyn S. Sampson, Deborah A. Levy, Tracee A. Treadwell, Allen W. Hightower, Rima F. Khabbaz, Maria L. Tondella, Deborah F. Talkington, Nancy E. Rosenstein, Mary E. Chamberland, Annemarie Wasley, Robert F. Benson, W. Lanier Thacker, Dale F. Nordenberg, Tonji M. Durant, Joy L. Herndon, Barbara W. Kilbourn, Joanna Buffington Description An account of the resource In response to the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the United States established national surveillance using a sensitive case definition incorporating clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory criteria. Of 1,460 unexplained respiratory illnesses reported by state and local health departments to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from March 17 to July 30, 2003, a total of 398 (27%) met clinical and epidemiologic SARS case criteria. Of these, 72 (18%) were probable cases with radiographic evidence of pneumonia. Eight (2%) were laboratory-confirmed SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infections, 206 (52%) were SARS-CoV negative, and 184 (46%) had undetermined SARS-CoV status because of missing convalescent-phase serum specimens. Thirty-one percent (124/398) of case-patients were hospitalized; none died. Travel was the most common epidemiologic link (329/398, 83%), and mainland China was the affected area most commonly visited. One case of possible household transmission was reported, and no laboratory-confirmed infections occurred among healthcare workers. Successes and limitations of this emergency surveillance can guide preparations for future outbreaks of SARS or respiratory diseases of unknown etiology. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource Surveillance, incidence, United States, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Coronaviridae, SARS virus Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030752 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/5263642ce78ef054ddf3c60494e4f0c6.pdf 65340b65ffb491d5a0f277e1ca6a1104 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Introduction of SARS in France, March–April, 2003 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Daniel Christmann, Bruno Coignard, Jean-Claude Manuguerra, Michel André, Benoit Guery, Jacques Reynes, Olivier Lesens, Bruno Hoen, Dounia Bitar, Didier Che, Jean-Claude Desenclos, Denise Antona, Daniel Lévy-Bruhl, Sylvie van der Werf, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Gilles Brücker, Michel Dupon, Magid Herida, Christian Michelet, Caroline Semaille, Agnes Lepoutre, Isabelle Bonmarin, Nicolas Escriou, Isabelle Capek, Bruno Hubert, Christine Meffre, Julien Emmanuelli, François Natali, Christine Larsen, Yves Mouton, Anna Burguière, Bénédicte Decludt, Andréa Infuso, Christine Saura, Dominique LeGoff, Suzanne Scheidegger Description An account of the resource We describe severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in France. Patients meeting the World Health Organization definition of a suspected case underwent a clinical, radiologic, and biologic assessment at the closest university-affiliated infectious disease ward. Suspected cases were immediately reported to the Institut de Veille Sanitaire. Probable case-patients were isolated, their contacts quarantined at home, and were followed for 10 days after exposure. Five probable cases occurred from March through April 2003; four were confirmed as SARS coronavirus by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction, serologic testing, or both. The index case-patient (patient A), who had worked in the French hospital of Hanoi, Vietnam, was the most probable source of transmission for the three other confirmed cases; two had been exposed to patient A while on the Hanoi-Paris flight of March 22–23. Timely detection, isolation of probable cases, and quarantine of their contacts appear to have been effective in preventing the secondary spread of SARS in France. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource Epidemiology, research, Transmission, coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome, commercial flight Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030351 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/434a7404818cde6bb1e84cc4d45a7a1b.pdf 229fee0059eaac9add7285acfc03b16f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Clinical Description of a Completed Outbreak of SARS in Vietnam, February–May, 2003 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Mary G. Reynolds, Karl G Nicholson, Katrin C. Leitmeyer, Aileen J. Plant, Timothy M. Uyeki, Jesper Aagesen, Hoang Thu Vu, Dang Ha Le, Megge J. Miller, Quang Hien Nguyen, Quang Huy Vu, Huy Anh Bach Description An account of the resource We investigated the clinical manifestations and course of all probable severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients in the Vietnam outbreak. Probable SARS cases were defined by using the revised World Health Organization criteria. We systematically reviewed medical records and undertook descriptive statistical analyses. All 62 patients were hospitalized. On admission, the most prominent symptoms were malaise (82.3%) and fever (79.0%). Cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath were present in approximately one quarter of the patients; 79.0% had lymphopenia; 40.3% had thrombocytopenia; 19.4% had leukopenia; and 75.8% showed changes on chest radiograph. Fever developed on the first day of illness onset, and both respiratory symptoms and radiographic changes occurred on day 4. On average, maximal radiographic changes were observed on day 10, and fevers subsided by day 13. Symptoms on admission were nonspecific, although fever, malaise, and lymphopenia were common. The complications of SARS included invasive intubation and ventilation (11.3%) and death (9.7%). Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource Vietnam, clinical, coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030761 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/ff8e2ab65bcc8ffd340d7569a21b29a2.pdf ad4ca31f5dc5c9791f80b83c750f44f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Combining Clinical and Epidemiologic Features for Early Recognition of SARS Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Donald E Low, John A. Jernigan, Rita F. Helfand Description An account of the resource Early recognition and rapid initiation of infection control precautions are currently the most important strategies for controlling severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). No rapid diagnostic tests currently exist that can rule out SARS among patients with febrile respiratory illnesses. Clinical features alone cannot with certainty distinguish SARS from other respiratory illnesses rapidly enough to inform early management decisions. A balanced approach to screening that allows early recognition of SARS without unnecessary isolation of patients with other respiratory illnesses will require clinicians not only to look for suggestive clinical features but also to routinely seek epidemiologic clues suggestive of SARS coronavirus exposure. Key epidemiologic risk factors include 1) exposure to settings where SARS activity is suspected or documented, or 2) in the absence of such exposure, epidemiologic linkage to other persons with pneumonia (i.e., pneumonia clusters), or 3) exposure to healthcare settings. When combined with clinical findings, these epidemiologic features provide a possible strategic framework for early recognition of SARS. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource Epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical features, coronavirus, SARS, SARS-CoV Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030741 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/4e67733259105a0157396c9423ce030e.pdf 25e8f85224630c7fa099168dd709449a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Survey on Implementation of One Health Approach for MERS-CoV Preparedness and Control in Gulf Cooperation Council and Middle East Countries Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Osama Ahmed Hassan, Ahmed M. El-Sayed, Marion P. G. Koopmans, Mohamed Nour, Hamad Al-Romaihi, Mohammed Al-Hajri, Farhoud Alhajri, Mohamed Al-Thani, Salih A. Al-Marri, Mahmoud H. Mahmoud, Jaouad Berrada, Elmoubasher Abu Baker Farag, Ahmed El Idrissi, Aya Moustafa, Minahil Mehmood, Mohamed Haroun Ismail Description An account of the resource In 2015, a One Health Working Group was established in Qatar to conduct a survey in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Egypt, and Jordan to monitor preparedness of public health and veterinary health authorities in response to the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus epidemic. All but 1 country indicated they established joint One Health policy teams for investigation and response. However, the response to the questionnaires was largely limited to veterinary authorities. Critical barriers and limitations were identified. National and regional leaders, policy makers, and stakeholders should be prompted to advocate and enhance adoption of the One Health framework to mitigate the risk for Middle East respiratory syndrome and other emerging zoonotic diseases. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Subject The topic of the resource Surveillance, One Health, Zoonoses, MERS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, preparedness and response Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid2503.171702 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/b3ca0f0e6cf804316bc74eaf148b1da2.pdf 3fce3efa30c3dee2760949b621ac92c8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Middle East respiratory syndrome clinical practice guideline for hemodialysis facilities Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sangho Lee, Young Ki Lee, Dongryeol Ryu, Kyu Bok Choi, Hayne Cho Park, Kyung Don Yoo, Hee Jung Jeon, Seong Nam Kim, Seung Hwan Sohn, Rho Won Chun Description An account of the resource The Korean Society of Nephrology participated in the task force team consisting of government authorities and civilian experts to prevent and control the spread of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in 2015. The Korean Society of Nephrology MERS Task Force Team took an immediate action and drafted ‘the clinical recommendation for hemodialysis facilities’ to follow when the first and the only confirmed case was reported in the hemodialysis unit. Owing to the dedicated support from medical doctors, dialysis nurses, and related medical companies, we could prevent further transmission of MERS infection successfully in hemodialysis units. This special report describes the experience of infection control during MERS outbreak in 2015 and summarizes the contents of ‘the clinical practice guideline for hemodialysis facilities dealing with MERS patients’ built upon our previous experience. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017 Subject The topic of the resource infection control, quarantine, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, practice guideline, Hemodialysis units Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.23876/j.krcp.2017.36.2.111 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Korean Society of Nephrology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Internal medicine, Specialties of internal medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/68146d8c0e678c576b948e5f215b8277.pdf e1c1abfe1990ba70d21ec81a95d2710b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Development of a Whole-Virus ELISA for Serological Evaluation of Domestic Livestock as Possible Hosts of Human Coronavirus NL63 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yaw Adu-Sarkodie, Christian Drosten, Michael Owusu, Benjamin Meyer, Samuel Oppong, Olivia Agbenyega, Lina Theresa Gottula, Augustina Sylverken, Philip El-Duah, Richmond Yeboah, Jones Lamptey, Yaw Oppong Frimpong, Vitus Burimuah, Raphael Folitse Description An account of the resource Known human coronaviruses are believed to have originated in animals and made use of intermediate hosts for transmission to humans. The intermediate hosts of most of the human coronaviruses are known, but not for HCoV-NL63. This study aims to assess the possible role of some major domestic livestock species as intermediate hosts of HCoV-NL63. We developed a testing algorithm for high throughput screening of livestock sera with ELISA and confirmation with recombinant immunofluorescence assay testing for antibodies against HCoV-NL63 in livestock. Optimization of the ELISA showed a capability of the assay to significantly distinguish HCoV-NL63 from HCoV-229E (U = 27.50, p < 0.001) and HCoV-OC43 (U = 55.50, p < 0.001) in coronavirus-characterized sera. Evaluation of the assay with collected human samples showed no significant difference in mean optical density values of immunofluorescence-classified HCoV-NL63-positive and HCoV-NL63-negative samples (F (1, 215) = 0.437, p = 0.509). All the top 5% (n = 8) most reactive human samples tested by ELISA were HCoV-NL63 positive by immunofluorescence testing. In comparison, only a proportion (84%, n = 42) of the top 25% were positive by immunofluorescence testing, indicating an increased probability of the highly ELISA reactive samples testing positive by the immunofluorescence assay. None of the top 5% most ELISA reactive livestock samples were positive for HCoV-NL63-related viruses by immunofluorescence confirmation. Ghanaian domestic livestock are not likely intermediate hosts of HCoV-NL63-related coronaviruses. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019 Subject The topic of the resource livestock, ELISA, coronavirus, immunofluorescence, Intermediate host Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3390/v11010043 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Viruses Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available MDPI AG Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Microbiology