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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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                <text>Deposition of respiratory virus pathogens on frequently touched surfaces at airports</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Petri Ruutu, Niina Ikonen, Carita Savolainen-Kopra, Joanne E. Enstone, Ilpo Kulmala, Pertti Pasanen, Anniina Salmela, Satu Salo, Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam, for the PANDHUB consortium</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract Background International and national travelling has made the rapid spread of infectious diseases possible. Little information is available on the role of major traffic hubs, such as airports, in the transmission of respiratory infections, including seasonal influenza and a pandemic threat. We investigated the presence of respiratory viruses in the passenger environment of a major airport in order to identify risk points and guide measures to minimize transmission. Methods Surface and air samples were collected weekly at three different time points during the peak period of seasonal influenza in 2015–16 in Finland. Swabs from surface samples, and air samples were tested by real-time PCR for influenza A and B viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus and coronaviruses (229E, HKU1, NL63 and OC43). Results Nucleic acid of at least one respiratory virus was detected in 9 out of 90 (10%) surface samples, including: a plastic toy dog in the children’s playground (2/3 swabs, 67%); hand-carried luggage trays at the security check area (4/8, 50%); the buttons of the payment terminal at the pharmacy (1/2, 50%); the handrails of stairs (1/7, 14%); and the passenger side desk and divider glass at a passport control point (1/3, 33%). Among the 10 respiratory virus findings at various sites, the viruses identified were: rhinovirus (4/10, 40%, from surfaces); coronavirus (3/10, 30%, from surfaces); adenovirus (2/10, 20%, 1 air sample, 1 surface sample); influenza A (1/10, 10%, surface sample). Conclusions Detection of pathogen viral nucleic acids indicates respiratory viral surface contamination at multiple sites associated with high touch rates, and suggests a potential risk in the identified airport sites. Of the surfaces tested, plastic security screening trays appeared to pose the highest potential risk, and handling these is almost inevitable for all embarking passengers.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45997">
                <text>2018</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45998">
                <text>Influenza Virus, Respiratory virus, Airport, surface contamination</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="45999">
                <text>10.1186/s12879-018-3150-5</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46000">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46001">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46002">
                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Recruitment and colonization of colonial ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) on intertidal rocks in Northeastern Brazil Recrutamento e colonização de ascídias coloniais (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) em rochas de entre-marés no nordeste do Brasil</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="173325">
                <text>Petrônio Bezerra Gama, Rosa M. V. Leonel, Malva I. M. Hernández, Beatriz Mothes</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="173326">
                <text>Recruitment and colonization of colonial ascidians, starting on natural scraped substratum, was observed throughout one year, in quadrats marked on sea- and continental-rock faces in the sublittoral fringe of an exposed beach in the Northeast of Brazil. The species of the Didemnidae, Didemnum duplicatum Monniot, 1983, D. psammathodes Sluiter, 1895, and Polysyncraton amethysteum Van Name, 1902, and an unidentified species of Polycitoridae, Eudistoma sp. 1, were recruited. Presenting continuous recruitment of all species, the density of living and dead recruits and colonies was similar on both faces of the rocks. The highest rainfall during winter, affected significantly the recruits density of D. duplicatum and D. psammathodes. Different permanence periods were observed for colonies of each species. The longest permanence periods were assigned to the colonies of P. amethysteum and D. psammathodes, extending up to four and five months, respectively.A partir de substrato natural raspado, o recrutamento e a colonização de ascídias coloniais foi observado ao longo de um ano, em unidades amostrais delimitadas sobre as faces mar e continente de rochas situadas na franja do infralitoral de uma praia exposta no nordeste do Brasil. Foram recrutadas as espécies de Didemnidae, Didemnum duplicatum Monniot, 1983, D. psammathodes Sluiter, 1895 e Polysyncraton amethysteum Van Name, 1902 e uma espécie não-identificada de Polycitoridae, Eudistoma sp. 1. Apresentando recrutamento contínuo de todas as espécies, a densidade de colônias e de recrutas vivos e mortos foi similar nas duas faces das rochas. Durante o inverno, a densidade de recrutas de D. duplicatum e de D. psammathodes foi significativamente afetada pela intensa pluviosidade. As colônias de cada espécie apresentaram diferentes períodos de permanência sobre as rochas. Com duração de quatro e cinco meses, os maiores períodos de permanência foram assinalados para as colônias de P. amethysteum e D. psammathodes, respectivamente.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="173327">
                <text>2006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="173328">
                <text>Didemnidae, Paraíba State, ecology, ecología, estado da Paraíba, praia rochosa, rocky shore</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="173329">
                <text>10.1590/S0073-47212006000200005</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="173330">
                <text>Iheringia: Série Zoologia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="173331">
                <text>Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="173332">
                <text>Zoology</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="173333">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0073-47212006000200005" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0073-47212006000200005&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            </element>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Chest imaging features of COVID-19 pneumonia</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35386">
                <text>Petru E. MUNTEAN, Cristina G. NECULCEA</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35387">
                <text>On 18th of April 2020, a 49-year-old woman developed a fever of 38.40C, with no other symptoms. After taking oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents for 2 days, the temperature returned to normal. On 20th of April 2020, she complained of persistent dry cough, sore throat, ageusia, anosmia and chest distress. The next day, she presented to the Emergency Department of Arges County Hospital, Pitesti, Romania. She divulged that she had been in close contact with a friend, who had been recently confirmed with the diagnosis of COVID-19. A high-resolution computed tomography (CT) of the chest was performed, that revealed multiple images of patchy ground-glass opacities in bilateral lower lobes (Figure 1).Given the close contact history and imaging findings, she was admitted as a suspected case of SARS-CoV-2 infection. On admission, physical examination unveiled normal vital signs, with oxygen saturation of 96% while breathing ambient air, lung auscultation normal. The antigen test for influenza was negative. Arterial blood gas analysis pointed out a pO2 of 103 mmHg, potassium 3.3 mEq/L, calcium 1.09 mmol/L and glucose 113 mg/dL. The blood routine tests revealed: white blood cell count 3.99 10^9/Liter, red blood cell count 6.41 10^12/Liter, hemoglobin 13.4 g/dL, hematocrit 40.1%, neutrophils 1.99 10^9/Liter, lymphocytes 39.9%, D-dimers 0.526 ug/mL, troponin T 7.22 ng/L, ferritin 192 ng/mL, procalcitonin 15 ug/L, creatine kinase-MB 27 U/L, lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) 481 U/L, fibrinogen 455 mg/dL, normal liver and renal function, normal prothrombin time. The electrocardiogram was normal. On 22th of April, the lab confirmed that the oropharyngeal swab test of SARS-CoV-2 by qualitative real-time reverse-transcriptase–polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) assay was positive. After seven days of symptomatic treatment and hydroxychloroquine therapy, the patient’s respiratory symptoms significantly improved. The dynamics of high-resolution CT of the chest revealed systematic absorption of lung lesions (Figure 2). After two consecutive (24 hours apart) oropharyngeal swab tests of SARS-CoV-2 RNA negative, the patient was discharged on 30th of April, with the indication for home quarantine for at least 14 days. SARS-CoV-2 RNA by oropharyngeal swab remained negative in the follow-up visit on 13th of May 2020.Take home messages:The accuracy of chest CT in symptomatic patients with COVID-19 is high, but used as a single diagnostic test, CT can not accurately diagnose or exclude coronavirus infection and should not be relied upon as a screening or diagnostic tool for COVID-19 pneumonia. Chest CT is rather helpful in evaluating the complications of COVID-19 and is indicated in patients with COVID-19 and worsening respiratory symptoms. The most common imaging findings are of an atypical or organising pneumonia, with bilateral involvement, especially of the lower lobes.Point of care lung ultrasound may be useful for the diagnosis and can detect abnormalities even in asymptomatic patients.The definitive diagnostic test for SARS-CoV-2 infection is the RT-PCR test.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35388">
                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35389">
                <text>Chest imaging, COVID-19</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35390">
                <text>DOI: doi.org/10.31688/ABMU.2020.55.2.24</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35391">
                <text>Archives of the Balkan Medical Union</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35392">
                <text>Balkan Medical Union</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine (General), Medicine</text>
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  <item itemId="4035" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36921">
                <text>An Analysis of the Global Civil Aviation Market and a Forecast of its Development in the Face of Unstable Demand for Air Transportation</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36922">
                <text>Petryk Valeriia L.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36923">
                <text>The publication is aimed at researching the current status of the global civil aviation market and forecasting its development in the face of unstable demand for air transportation caused by the pandemic of coronavirus infection COVID-19. It is specified that civil aviation is one of the most important components of the global transport system, which provides jobs and influences development of the economy of any country in the world. The status of the global civil aviation market, the dynamics and structure of air transportation by regions of the world are analyzed; role of air transportations in the development of world trade and tourism is defined; the main trends in the global civil aviation market for the next decade are presented. To plan the activities of airlines, airports, aeronautical systems, etc. forecasts of passenger and freight transportations, the aircrafts’ traffic together with the related parameters are required. Both global and regional forecasts of the global civil aviation market for 2020 before and after the unstable demand for air transportation caused by the coronavirus pandemic are analyzed, economic consequences are provided. In 2020, it was planned to increase revenue from air transportation by 4%, up to 872 billion U.S. dollars, but due to the spread of COVID-19, carriers around the world could lose between 63 billion and 113 billion U.S. dollars. However, it is not yet possible to provide a definitive assessment of the impact of the current situation in the global civil aviation market.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36924">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>An Analysis of the Global Civil Aviation Market and a Forecast of its Development in the Face of Unstable Demand for Air Transportation</text>
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                <text>Petryk Valeriia L.</text>
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                <text>The publication is aimed at researching the current status of the global civil aviation market and forecasting its development in the face of unstable demand for air transportation caused by the pandemic of coronavirus infection COVID-19. It is specified that civil aviation is one of the most important components of the global transport system, which provides jobs and influences development of the economy of any country in the world. The status of the global civil aviation market, the dynamics and structure of air transportation by regions of the world are analyzed; role of air transportations in the development of world trade and tourism is defined; the main trends in the global civil aviation market for the next decade are presented. To plan the activities of airlines, airports, aeronautical systems, etc. forecasts of passenger and freight transportations, the aircrafts’ traffic together with the related parameters are required. Both global and regional forecasts of the global civil aviation market for 2020 before and after the unstable demand for air transportation caused by the coronavirus pandemic are analyzed, economic consequences are provided. In 2020, it was planned to increase revenue from air transportation by 4%, up to 872 billion U.S. dollars, but due to the spread of COVID-19, carriers around the world could lose between 63 billion and 113 billion U.S. dollars. However, it is not yet possible to provide a definitive assessment of the impact of the current situation in the global civil aviation market.</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Ensilado biológico de residuos de langostino fermentado con bacterias ácido-lácticas: Uso como biofertilizante en cultivo de pasto y como alimento para cerdos de traspatio</text>
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                <text>Petter Peña García, Javier Querevalú Ortiz, Gloria Ochoa Mogollón, Héctor Sánchez Suárez</text>
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                <text>El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la viabilidad y uso del ensilado biológico (EB) de cabeza de langostino, melaza y leche fermentada con bacterias ácido-lácticas (75-25-5, respectivamente), proporcionándolo como alimento para cerdos de traspatio y su lixiviado como abono orgánico en el cultivo de pasto maralfalfa. Se probó adicionando a una dieta base para cerdos, diariamente, en niveles de 0%, 5%, 10 y 15% del EB y como fertilizante en dosis de 300, 500, 700 L/ha (lixiviado) y testigo (100 unidades de nitrógeno) en tres aplicaciones a 0, 30 y 60 días de instalación. Se utilizó semilla vegetativa en 16 pozas de 22 m2, evaluando los principales parámetros productivos a los 30, 60 días y a la cosecha (90 días), en los cerdos se evaluaron 40 animales en crecimiento (20 kg), durante 35 días. El EB y su lixiviado fueron viables y se estabilizó a partir de 15 días de preparación (pH menor a 4,5), presentó valores adecuados como alimento para cerdos según el contenido de proteína, grasa y cenizas, como fertilizante presentó cantidades de nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio mayores a un abono liquido convencional. El uso de 700 L/ha presentó la mejor productividad en las variables de estudio, semejante a cultivos instalados en ambientes fríos, poca precipitación y condiciones no controlados. El alimento con la inclusión del EB, fueron los más eficientes, mejor merito económico (mayores a 97%), EB es una alternativa alimenticia para cerdos de traspatio y su lixiviado es adecuado nutritivamente para fertilización de plantas forrajeras en clima seco.</text>
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                <text>abono orgánico, cerdos de traspatio, ensilado biológico, lixiviado, maralfalfa, penisetum spp, sus scropha domesticus</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="227088">
                <text>10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.04.01</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="227089">
                <text>Scientia Agropecuaria</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="227090">
                <text>Universidad Nacional de Trujillo</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Agriculture</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3165" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/3165&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Medical Overuse in the Iranian Healthcare System: A Systematic Scoping Review and Practical Recommendations for Decreasing Medical Overuse During Unexpected COVID-19 Pandemic Opportunity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62909">
                <text>Pezeshki MZ, Janati A, Arab-Zozani M</text>
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                <text>Mohammad Zakaria Pezeshki,1 Ali Janati,2 Morteza Arab-Zozani3,4 1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Community and Family Medicine, Tabriz Medical School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; 2Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; 3Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran; 4Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranCorrespondence: Morteza Arab-Zozani Tel +98 9153317843Email arab.hta@gmail.comPurpose: To perform an inclusive search for original studies that report medical overuse in the Iranian healthcare system and discovering the area of overuse.Patients and Methods: A systematic search of the literature is conducted in bibliographic databases including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Sciences, Cochrane and Scientific Information Database using a comprehensive search strategy without time limit until the end of 2018, updated by 1 July 2020, accomplished by reference tracking, author contacting and expert consultation to identify studies on the overuse of medical care.Results: We reviewed 4124 published articles based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The author&amp;rsquo;s consensus included a total of 41 articles. Of these, 32 were in English and 9 in Farsi, published between 1975&amp;ndash; 2019. The result categorized into two distinct clinical areas: treatment (18 articles) and diagnostic (23 articles) services. Almost all of the studies only described the magnitude of unnecessary overuse. Unnecessary overuse of antibiotics, MRI, and CT-scan were the most reported topics. The ranges of their overuse proportion were as follows: antibiotic (31 to 97%); MRI (33 to 88%), and CT-scan (19 to 50%).Conclusion: Our review showed, even so, the magnitude of unnecessary overuse of medical services is high but there are only a few interventional studies in clinical and administrative level for finding effective methods for decreasing these unnecessary services. Researchers should be encouraged to conducting interventional studies. We suggest the ministry of health to use the golden opportunity of COVID-19 epidemic for designing Iran national policy and action plan for controlling and preventing unnecessary healthcare services and including a section for &amp;ldquo;Interventional Research&amp;rdquo; in the action plan.Keywords: medical overuse, healthcare system, COVID-19, Iran</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Iran, covid-19, Health care system, Medical overuse</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62913">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62914">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29429">
                <text>Combating the COVID-19 Epidemic: Experiences from Vietnam</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29430">
                <text>Pham Quang Thai, Bui Thi Thu Ha, Tolib Mirzoev, La Ngoc Quang, Nguyen  Trong Tai, Phung  Cong Dinh</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29431">
                <text>The COVID-19 pandemic is spreading fast globally. Vietnam’s strict containment measures have significantly reduced the spread of the epidemic in the country. This was achieved through the use of emergency control measures in the epidemic areas and integration of resources from multiple sectors including health, mass media, transportation, education, public affairs, and defense. This paper reviews and shares specific measures for successful prevention and control of COVID-19 in Vietnam, which could provide useful learning for other countries.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29432">
                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29433">
                <text>Public Health, epidemic, Pandemic, COVID-19, prevention and control measures</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29434">
                <text>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17093125</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29435">
                <text>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29436">
                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Enhanced CD8 T-cell anti-viral function and clinical disease in B7-H1-deficient mice requires CD4 T cells during encephalomyelitis</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22479">
                <text>Phares Timothy W, Stohlman Stephen A, Hinton David R, Bergmann Cornelia C</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Abstract Background Anti-viral CD8 T-cell activity is enhanced and prolonged by CD4 T-cell-mediated help, but negatively regulated by inhibitory B7-H1 interactions. During viral encephalomyelitis, the absence of CD4 T cells decreases CD8 T cell activity and impedes viral control in the central nervous system (CNS). By contrast, the absence of B7-H1 enhances CD8 T-cell function and accelerates viral control, but increases morbidity. However, the relative contribution of CD4 T cells to CD8 function in the CNS, in the absence of B7-H1, remains unclear. Methods Wild-type (WT) and B7-H1−/− mice were infected with a gliatropic coronavirus and CD4 T cells depleted to specifically block T helper function in the CNS. Flow cytometry and gene expression analysis of purified T-cell populations from lymph nodes and the CNS was used to directly monitor ex vivo T-cell effector function. The biological affects of altered T-cell responses were evaluated by analysis of viral control and spinal-cord pathology. Results Increased anti-viral activity by CD8 T cells in the CNS of B7-H1−/− mice was lost upon depletion of CD4 T cells; however, despite concomitant loss of viral control, the clinical disease was less severe. CD4 depletion in B7-H1−/− mice also decreased inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by microglia and macrophages, consistent with decreased microglia/macrophage activation and reduced interferon (IFN)-γ. Enhanced production of IFN-γ, interleukin (IL)-10 and IL-21 mRNA was seen in CD4 T cells from infected B7-H1−/− compared with WT mice, suggesting that over-activated CD4 T cells primarily contribute to the increased pathology. Conclusions The local requirement of CD4 T-cell help for CD8 T-cell function is not overcome if B7-H1 inhibitory signals are lost. Moreover, the increased effector activity by CD8 T cells in the CNS of B7-H1−/− mice is attributable not only to the absence of B7-H1 upregulation on major histocompatibility complex class I-presenting resident target cells, but also to enhanced local CD4 T-cell function. B7-H1-mediated restraint of CD4 T-cell activity is thus crucial to dampen both CD8 T-cell function and microglia/macrophage activation, thereby providing protection from T-cell-mediated bystander damage.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22482">
                <text>central nervous system, Encephalomyelitis, CD4&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; and CD8&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; T cells, Gliatropic coronavirus, inflammation, axonal damage</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22483">
                <text>DOI: 10.1186/1742-2094-9-269</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22484">
                <text>Journal of Neuroinflammation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22485">
                <text>BMC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22487">
                <text>EN</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>Número completo (Especial)</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD. Jorge Luis León González</text>
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                <text>Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas</text>
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                <text>Universidad Metropolitana de Ecuador</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://remca.umet.edu.ec/index.php/REMCA/article/view/431" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://remca.umet.edu.ec/index.php/REMCA/article/view/431&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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