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                <text>Variabilidad climática y expresión de la fusariosis de la espiga de trigo en la región pampeana</text>
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                <text>R.C. MOSCHINI, M. I MARTINEZ</text>
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                <text>En Argentina, la fusariosis de la espiga de trigo (FET) es predominantemente causada por el hongo Fusarium graminearum. La naturaleza esporádica de la FET asociada a factores meteorológicos estimuló el desarrollo de modelos predictivos con base ambiental. Los eventos infectivos fueron identificados por el mojado de la espiga resultante de la ocurrencia sincrónica de precipitación y alta humedad relativa del aire alrededor de la antesis del trigo (período crítico susceptible para la infección). Valores de incidencia de la FET, predichos retrospectivamente (1932-2013) por el modelo en tres sitios de la región pampeana (Paraná, Pergamino y Mar del Plata), permitieron analizar el efecto del fenómeno El Niño Oscilación del Sur (ENOS) y cambio climático sobre la enfermedad. Las líneas de tendencia de los valores predichos de incidencia de la FET mostraron ligeras pendientes positivas, con valores crecientes hacia el sur de la región. Los valores positivos de anomalía (diferencia entre la incidencia predicha anual de la FET y la mediana de la serie histórica) decrecieron hacia el sur en el primer subperíodo analizado (1932-1972) y se incrementaron en el segundo subperíodo (1973-2013). Gradualmente, hacia el sur de la región pampeana, valores de anomalía positivos y negativos se incrementan en años El Niño y La Niña respectivamente. Para explicar este comportamiento, se analizó el efecto de las dos fases extremas del fenómeno ENOS sobre la distribución de probabilidad de períodos secos (relación inversa con la FET). A partir de valores diarios de precipitación de la serie 1932- 2013 (Paraná, Pergamino y Mar del Plata), agrupados por la ocurrencia de episodios El Niño o La Niña, las probabilidades condicionales de precipitación se ajustaron a modelos cadenas de Markov de primer orden y tendencia estacional. A partir de estos modelos se derivaron distribuciones de probabilidad de ocurrencia de períodos secos de al menos 7 días en lapsos de 15 días, para ambas fases. En los tres sitios, las diferencias entre las curvas de probabilidad de cada fase ocurrieron claramente en el bimestre noviembre-diciembre, donde la antesis del trigo tiene lugar en el sur de la región pampeana.</text>
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                <text>Cambio climático, El Niño-Oscilación del Sur, Períodos secos, fusariosis de la espiga de trigo, modelos cadena de markov</text>
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                <text>RIA: Revista Investigaciones Agropecuarias</text>
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                <text>Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA)</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Agriculture</text>
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                <text>The dramatic impact of Coronavirus outbreak on air quality: Has it saved as much as it has killed so far?</text>
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                <text>R.J. Isaifan</text>
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                <text>The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first reported from Wuhan, China, on December 31st, 2019. As the number of coronavirus infections has exceeded 100,000 with toll deaths of about 5000 worldwide as of early March, 2020, scientists and researchers are racing to investigate the nature of this virus and evaluate the short and long term effects of this disease. Despite its negative impacts that obliged the World Health Organization to declare COVID-19 epidemic as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, the rate of mortality of this infection has not exceeded 3.4% globally. On the other hand, the mortality rate caused by ambient air pollution has contributed to 7.6% of all deaths in 2016 worldwide. The outbreak of COVID-19 has forced China to lockdown its industrial activities and hence dropped its NO2 and carbon emissions by 30 and 25%, respectively. This work reports on the first case study that compares the air quality status before and after the crisis. It sheds light on the facts related to the demographics of deaths by gender, age and health status before infection. The historical data on air quality, estimates of annual deaths and its economic burden have been presented and analyzed. The actual daily deaths due to COVID-19 have been obtained from the official records of the daily Situation Reports published by World Health Organization as of March 11th. The rate of mortality due to COVID-19 was impacted by two factors: age and health status. Results show that 75% of deaths were related to cases that had underlying present diseases with the majority aged of 80+ years. The reported figures were compared with the average daily mortality due to poor air quality which reached up to 3287 deaths due to high levels of NO2, O3 and PM. The air quality status before the crisis was compared with the current situation showing that COVID-19 forced-industrial and anthropogenic activities lockdown may have saved more lives by preventing ambient air pollution than by preventing infection.</text>
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                <text>China, air quality, Mortality Rate, coronavirus, burden of disease, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.22034/gjesm.2020.03.01</text>
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                <text>Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management</text>
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                <text>Curso apoyado por la AEET: 2ª edición de la Escuela de Ecología de Verano UPNA (2016)</text>
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                <text>R.M. Canals, J.A. Blanco</text>
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                <text>Asociación Española de Ecología Terrestre</text>
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                <text>Raaben Matthijs, Einerhand Alexandra WC, Taminiau Lucas JA, van Houdt Michel, Bouma Janneke, Raatgeep Rolien H, Büller Hans A, de Haan Cornelis AM, Rossen John WA</text>
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                <text>Abstract Cyclooxygenases (COXs) play a significant role in many different viral infections with respect to replication and pathogenesis. Here we investigated the role of COXs in the mouse hepatitis coronavirus (MHV) infection cycle. Blocking COX activity by different inhibitors or by RNA interference affected MHV infection in different cells. The COX inhibitors reduced MHV infection at a post-binding step, but early in the replication cycle. Both viral RNA and viral protein synthesis were affected with subsequent loss of progeny virus production. Thus, COX activity appears to be required for efficient MHV replication, providing a potential target for anti-coronaviral therapy.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1186/1743-422X-4-55</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19478">
                <text>Virology Journal</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>BMC</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>EN</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Exposures among MERS Case-Patients, Saudi Arabia, January–February 2016</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Raafat Alhakeem, Claire M. Midgley, Abdullah M. Assiri, Mohammed Al Essa, Hassan Al Hawaj, Abdulaziz Bin Saeed, Malak Almasri, Xiaoyan Lu, Glen R. Abedi, Osman Abdalla, Mutaz Mohammed, Homoud Algarni, Hail M. Al-Abdely, Ali Abraheem Alsharef, Randa Nooh, Dean D. Erdman, Susan I. Gerber, John T. Watson</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2016</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, MERS, MERS-CoV, Infections, Disease Outbreaks, infectious disease transmission</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3201/eid2211.161042</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Emerging Infectious Diseases</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18430">
                <text>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>EN</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>El Derecho Agrario en el Debate sobre el Género en el Campo: Oportunidades y Desafíos</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147271">
                <text>Rabah Belaidi, Larissa Carvalho de Oliveira</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La cuestión de género en el campo se presenta como un tema que no se ve con la profundidad requerida por el derecho puesto por el Estado en nuestro país. La investigación de este trabajo establece la realidad de las mujeres rurales brasileñas, de clase social baja, a cuestionar el contexto en el que el derecho agrario ayuda a reducir o perpetúa la desigualdad de género en el campo. Se trata de un análisis jurídico en un enfoque particular de la realidad de las mujeres rurales, sobre todo en tono crítico frente a sus dificultades en el acceso a los recursos agrícolas, extensión rural, a los créditos, a la tierra y permanecer en ella, entre otras condiciones que ofrecen las barreras a las actividades autónomas de las mujeres rurales. El objetivo es verificar el papel del derecho agrario en relación con las mujeres rurales e indicar, por medio de la crítica de la ciencia moderna y opresiva, debates necesarios sobre el destaque local y la invisibilidad socio-económica de las mujeres rurales, a partir de posibles enfoques ecofeministas. Por lo tanto, este estudio se estableció con la literatura, de acuerdo con el método deductivo de análisis. En un primer momento, es criticada la opresión patrocinada por el modelo hegemónico de la agricultura, con el fin de fomentar las prácticas de resistencia, especialmente ecofeministas. La falsa exención del derecho agrario en la cuestión de género en el campo, tras una posición a favor del capital. Después, hay contextualización del debate, para que exprese la relación entre el medio rural, el agronegocio, las dificultades de supervivencia que enfrentan las mujeres rurales y el derecho agrario, para relacionar la preocupación con el medio ambiente al feminismo y la necesidad de que el derecho del estado no perpetua la desigualdad de género y construya espacios abiertos de participación efectiva de la mujer rural en tiempos de toma de decisiones. Por último, nociones están indicadas para situar la comprensión de los campesinos y por lo tanto de las mujeres rurales.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2016</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147274">
                <text>Camponesas, Direito agrário, Gênero, agronegocio</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147275">
                <text>10.26668/IndexLawJournals/2526-0081/2015.v1i1.329</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147276">
                <text>Revista de Direito Agrário e Agroambiental</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147277">
                <text>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Direito (CONPEDI)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, Law</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/rdaa/article/view/329" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.indexlaw.org/index.php/rdaa/article/view/329&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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  <item itemId="3209" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Classification of Covid-19 Coronavirus, Pneumonia and Healthy Lungs in CT Scans Using Q-Deformed Entropy and Deep Learning Features</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29888">
                <text>Rabha W. Ibrahim, Hamid A. Jalab, Ali M. Hasan, Hadil Shaiba, Mohammed  M. AL-Jawad, Ala’a  R. AL-Shamasneh</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Many health systems over the world have collapsed due to limited capacity and a dramatic increase of suspected COVID-19 cases. What has emerged is the need for finding an efficient, quick and accurate method to mitigate the overloading of radiologists’ efforts to diagnose the suspected cases. This study presents the combination of deep learning of extracted features with the Q-deformed entropy handcrafted features for discriminating between COVID-19 coronavirus, pneumonia and healthy computed tomography (CT) lung scans. In this study, pre-processing is used to reduce the effect of intensity variations between CT slices. Then histogram thresholding is used to isolate the background of the CT lung scan. Each CT lung scan undergoes a feature extraction which involves deep learning and a Q-deformed entropy algorithm. The obtained features are classified using a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network classifier. Subsequently, combining all extracted features significantly improves the performance of the LSTM network to precisely discriminate between COVID-19, pneumonia and healthy cases. The maximum achieved accuracy for classifying the collected dataset comprising 321 patients is 99.68%.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29890">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29891">
                <text>deep learning, fractional calculus, Features Extraction, LSTM network, CT scans of lungs, Q—deformed entropy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29892">
                <text>DOI: 10.3390/e22050517</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29893">
                <text>Entropy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29894">
                <text>MDPI AG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29895">
                <text>Science, Astrophysics, Physics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="10146" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/57f793ad6384c7907649acf3be8c1998.pdf</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Solvability and stability of a fractional dynamical system of the growth of COVID-19 with approximate solution by fractional Chebyshev polynomials</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="84544">
                <text>Rabha W. Ibrahim, Shaher Momani, Samir B. Hadid, Dania Altulea</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="84545">
                <text>Abstract Lately, many studies were offered to introduce the population dynamics of COVID-19. In this investigation, we extend different physical conditions of the growth by employing fractional calculus. We study a system of coupled differential equations, which describes the dynamics of the infection spreading between infected and asymptomatic styles. The healthy population properties are measured due to the social meeting. The result is associated with a macroscopic law for the population. This dynamic system is appropriate to describe the performance of growth rate of the infection and to verify if its control is appropriately employed. A unique solution, under self-mapping possessions, is investigated. Approximate solutions are presented by utilizing fractional integral of Chebyshev polynomials. Our methodology is based on the Atangana–Baleanu calculus, which provides various activity results in the simulation. We tested the suggested system by using live data. We found positive action in the graphs.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="84547">
                <text>covid-19, fractional calculus, Fractional integral operator, dynamic system, fractional differential operator, conformable calculus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="84548">
                <text>10.1186/s13662-020-02791-x</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="84549">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Mathematics</text>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/edded99e1d12743a8846e984f5b6f30f.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Epidemiological Analysis of COVID-19 Patients detected by Real-Time Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain reaction in a Tertiary Care Biosafety Level III Laboratory, Rawalpindi</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Rabia Anjum, Nadeem Ikram, Asma Nafisa, Naeem Akhtar</text>
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                <text>Introduction: Unexpected eruption and global dissemination of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has tested the healthcare systems of both developed and developing countries. Objective: To analyze the spectrum of novel coronavirus infection in a tertiary care setup. Materials and Methods: All oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal samples (n=7057) were collected in a viral transport medium (VTM) for qualitative analysis by a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) machine. Positive and negative controls were applied with each batch. Positive cases were stratified into mild, moderate, severe, and asymptomatic, according to the guidelines of the National Institute of Health, Pakistan. Descriptive statistical tests were applied including percentage, chi-square tests, mean, median, and mode. P &lt; 0.05 was counted as statistically significant. Results: Average positive test rate was 18.97% (n=1339). The maximum positivity rate (26%) of COVID-19 infection was observed in June 2020. Most of the cases (60%) belonged to Rawalpindi District, were male (n=844, 63.03%), and belonged to age group (20-40 years) and mean of 36 and age range from 2-85 years. Forty-nine percent of COVID-19 infected patients were asymptomatic and only 9.8% progressed to severe disease. Overall, the mortality rate was 159(11.87%) in RT-PCR confirmed cases. Conclusion: Average positive test rate was 18.97%. The majority of the participants belonged to the young age group (20-40 yrs.) with a range from 2 to 85 years. Forty-nine percent positive COVID-19 infected patients were asymptomatic while 9.8% had severe disease.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, RT-PCR, Epidemiological analysis</text>
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                <text>10.37939/jrmc.v25i1.1576</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="87844">
                <text>Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Rawalpindi Medical University</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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