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                <text>Kathrin Becker, Giulia Brunello, Frank Schwarz, Agata Gurzawska, Katarzyna Gurzawska-Comis</text>
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                <text>Dental clinics were suspected to be a hotspot for nosocomial transmission of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), yet there has been no clear recommendation about emergency dental care and appropriate personal protective equipment during pandemics. In this paper, we aim to summarize recommendations for (i) patient risk assessment, (ii) patient triage, and (iii) measures to prevent infection of health professionals and nosocomial transmission in dental clinics. The available evidence was collected by performing searches on PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. We reviewed papers on COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), influenza, and related respiratory viral diseases. Legal and ethical frameworks, as well as international (e.g., World Health Organization (WHO)) and national (e.g., public health institutes, dental associations) guidelines were screened to summarize recommendations related to dental emergency care. To assess the patient risk, a questionnaire was developed to classify patients at unknown, high, and very high risk. Patient triage recommendations were summarized in a flow chart that graded the emergency level of treatments (i.e., urgent, as soon as possible, and postpone). Measures to prevent disease transmission based on current evidence were grouped for dental health professionals, dental clinics, and patients. The present recommendations may support health professionals implement preventative measures during the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/jcm9061833</text>
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                <text>Recommendations for future university pandemic responses: What the first COVID-19 shutdown taught us.</text>
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                <text>The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic challenged universities and other academic institutions to rapidly adapt to urgent and life-threatening situations. It forced most institutions to shut down nearly every aspect of their research and educational enterprises. In doing so, university leaders were thrust into unchartered waters and forced them to make unprecedented decisions. Successes and failures along the way highlighted how the autonomous nature of the American academic research enterprise and skillsets normally required of university leaders were ill-suited to mounting an emergency response. Here, as faculty from medical centers in the United States, we draw lessons from these experiences and apply them as we plan for the next possible COVID-19-induced shutdown as well as other large-scale pandemics and emergencies at universities in the United States and throughout the world.</text>
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                <text>Recommendations for Gynecological Endoscopic Surgery during COVID-19 Pandemic</text>
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                <text>Anupama Hari, Amrutha Kakollu</text>
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                <text>The presence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to overwhelm health-care systems with numerous concerns around the safety of patients as well as health-care professionals. It is essential to allow for judicious use of resources and emphasize allotting maximum staff and resources to care for the affected. To this end, most centers are choosing to defer elective procedures and perform only emergency surgeries. The safety of all theater staff is of utmost importance, and the risks of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral transmission should be curbed when operating. In particular, there are concerns relating to the transmission of COVID-19 during gynecological laparoscopic surgery, arising from the possible generation of contaminated aerosols from gas leakage and the creation of smoke from the use of electrosurgical devices. The aim of this paper is to review the evidence available as of today for recommendations to follow while performing gynecological procedures.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, laparoscopy, Hysteroscopy, Gynecological</text>
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                <text>10.1055/s-0040-1716818</text>
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                <text>Silvia Maffei, Pascal Izzicupo, Angela Di Baldassarre, Sabina Gallina, Federica Moscucci, Anna Vittoria Mattioli, Susanna Sciomer, Fabrizio Ricci</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00199</text>
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                <text>Frontiers in Public Health</text>
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                <text>Recommendations for Prehospital Airway Management in Patients with Suspected COVID-19 Infection</text>
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                <text>Jason Kegg, James Hart, Rebecca Tracy, Matthew Johnston, Sara Brown, Connor Stephenson, James Waymack</text>
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                <text>In light of the rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) across the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and hospitals nationwide have developed new protocols to address infection control as well as the care of critical patients. Airway management has been particularly difficult; the challenge of quickly establishing an airway in patients must be balanced by the risk of aerosolizing respiratory secretions and putting the provider at risk of infection. Significant attention has been given to developing protocols for the emergency department and critical care units, but little guidance regarding establishing airway and respiratory support for patients in the prehospital setting has been made available. While some of the recommendations can be extrapolated from hospital guidelines, other factors such as environment and available resources make these protocols unfeasible. Through review of current literature the authors established recommendations regarding airway management and the provision of respiratory support to patients developing respiratory failure related to COVID-19.</text>
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                <text>María Del Pilar Arias-López, Verónica Mandich, Marta Mosciaro, María Elena Ratto, Jerónimo Chaparro Fresco, Nancy Boada, Antonio Gallesio, Ramiro Gilardino</text>
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                <text>This document aims to provide evidence-based recommendations to estimate the personal protective equipments (PPE), medical devices, and drugs commonly used in the Intensive Care Unit during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic literature review and gray literature assessment was performed, and the evidence was categorized using the GRADE methodology. Then a predictive model was built to support the estimation of resources needed during 30 days of the pandemic. In the development of these recommendations, 33 publications were included, with variable quality of evidence (low to very low quality). They refer to the use of PPE according to the risk of exposure; management and reuse of PPE, and the stock of drugs and medical devices needed for the care of patients with COVID-19. It is important to remark the difficult in estimating and managing the number of essential supplies and equipment required during a pandemic. The model allowed us to predict the resources required to provide critical care during 30 days of pandemic activity. Given the constant evolution of COVID-19, these recommendations might change as evidence evolves.</text>
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                <text>Medicina (Buenos Aires)</text>
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                <text>Recommendations for return to sport during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic</text>
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                <text>Luigi Di Luigi, Nick Webborn, Xavier Bigard, David Niederseer, Irina Zelenkova, Michiko Dohi, Bernd Wolfarth, Jeroen Swart, James Lee John Bilzon, Victoriya Badtieva, Theodora Papadopoulou, Maurizio Casasco, Michael Geistlinger, Norbert Bachl, Fabio Pigozzi, Herbert Löllgen, Andrew Shafik, Graham Holloway, Karin Vonbank, Nigel Edward Jones, Joachim Meyer, Borja Muniz-Pardos, Andre Debruyne, Petra Zupet, Jürgen M Steinacker, Anca Ionescu, Patrick Singleton, Mike Miller, Yannis P Pitsiladis</text>
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                <text>In this viewpoint we make specific recommendations that can assist and make the return to sport/exercise as safe as possible for all those impacted – from the recreational athlete to the elite athlete. We acknowledge that there are varying rules and regulations around the world, not to mention the varying philosophies and numerous schools of thought as it relates to return to sport/exercise and we have been cognisant of this in our recommendations. Despite the varying rules and circumstances around the world, we believe it is essential to provide some helpful and consistent guidance for return to training and sport for sport and exercise physicians around the world at this most difficult time. The present viewpoint provides practical and medical recommendations on the resumption to sport process.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000858</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
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                <text>Recommendations for the management of sarcoptic mange in free–ranging Iberian ibex populations</text>
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                <text>J. Espinosa, J. M. Pérez, A. Baéz–Bravo, P. Fandos, F. J. Cano–Manuel, R. C. Soriguer, J. R. López–Olvera, J. E. Granados</text>
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                <text>Recomendaciones para el manejo de la sarna sarcóptica en poblaciones silvestres de cabra montés  En las últimas décadas, la sarna sarcóptica se ha convertido en la principal causa de los cambios demográficos en las poblaciones silvestres de cabra montés (Capra pyrenaica) de la península ibérica. Dada la importancia ecológica y económica de esta especie, se debe dar prioridad a las medidas de gestión destinadas a limitar los efectos de esta enfermedad. Sin embargo, a pesar del gran número de estudios que existen sobre la sarna sarcóptica en la cabra montés, actualmente no hay ningún protocolo de actuación común para el manejo de esta enfermedad sobre el terreno. La ausencia de protocolos nacionales e internacionales destinados a controlar la sarna sarcóptica ha favorecido la aparición espontánea de diversas iniciativas de gestión en España. Sin embargo, existe muy poca información sobre esta tendencia y la que hay solo suele estar disponible en la literatura gris o en la memoria de los observadores locales. Algunas de las estrategias tradicionales diseñadas para combatir esta enfermedad son la administración de piensos medicados y el sacrificio generalizado de los animales afectados. En este trabajo, proponemos un enfoque de gestión que tenga en cuenta aspectos relacionados con la ecología y la conservación de la cabra montés, además de factores relacionados con la salud pública. Nuestras recomendaciones se basan en el conocimiento de la enfermedad y la interacción entre el parásito y el hospedador y tienen por objeto impulsar progresos a largo plazo en su control. Además, analizamos la eficacia de las medidas utilizadas tradicionalmente en el manejo de la enfermedad. El objetivo general es fomentar el debate entre los gestores de fauna silvestre y motivar la elaboración de estrategias de gestión alternativas.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Capra pyrenaica), Sarcoptes scabiei, conservación, estrategias de gestión, poblaciones silvestres</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="184362">
                <text>10.32800/abc.2020.43.0137</text>
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                <text>Animal Biodiversity and Conservation</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Zoology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.raco.cat/index.php/ABC/article/view/363726" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.raco.cat/index.php/ABC/article/view/363726&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Recommendations from the CSO-HNS taskforce on performance of tracheotomy during the COVID-19 pandemic</text>
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                <text>M Gupta, D. Côté, K. Fung, S Khalili, J Paul, D. D. Sommer, P. T. Engels, E.K. Weitzel, M. Corsten, M. A. Tewfik, N. Sne, T. F. E. Brown, K. M. Kost, I. J. Witterick</text>
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                <text>Abstract Introduction The performance of tracheotomy is a common procedural request by critical care departments to the surgical services of general surgery, thoracic surgery and otolaryngology - head &amp; neck surgery. A Canadian Society of Otolaryngology – Head &amp; Neck Surgery (CSO-HNS) task force was convened with multi-specialty involvement from otolaryngology-head &amp; neck surgery, general surgery, critical care and anesthesiology to develop a set of recommendations for the performance of tracheotomies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Main body The tracheotomy procedure is highly aerosol generating and directly exposes the entire surgical team to the viral aerosol plume and secretions, thereby increasing the risk of transmission to healthcare providers. As such, we believe extended endotracheal intubation should be the standard of care for the entire duration of ventilation in the vast majority of patients. Pre-operative COVID-19 testing is highly recommended for any non-emergent procedure. Conclusion The set of recommendations in this document highlight the importance of avoiding tracheotomy procedures in patients who are COVID-19 positive if at all possible. Recommendations for appropriate PPE and environment are made for COVID-19 positive, negative and unknown patients requiring consideration of tracheotomy. The safety of healthcare professionals who care for ill patients and who keep critical infrastructure operating is paramount.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, airway, tracheostomy, tracheotomy, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30281">
                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s40463-020-00414-9</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30282">
                <text>Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30283">
                <text>BMC</text>
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                <text>Surgery</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Recommendations of RAAS Blocker Use Amidst The Coronavirus Pandemic</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Joshua Henrina, doctor, Iwan Cahyo Santosa Putra, doctor, Hoo Felicia Hadi Gunawan, doctor, Irvan Cahyadi, doctor, Leonardo Paskah Suciadi, doctor</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>With a rapidly growing pandemic of coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), a public health emergency of international concern, the medical communities and national health systems are being tested for their preparedness. The culprit that is responsible for this viral respiratory disease, is a novel type of coronavirus, now identified as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus - 2 (SARS-CoV2). At the present time, there are gaps in the knowledge regarding the safety of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) for COVID-19 patients due to concern of ACE2, which is critical for viral entry and their levels are upregulated when using these (Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System) RAAS blockers. ACE2 is a glycoprotein metalloprotease that plays an essential role in physiologic and pathological states and it is ubiquitously found in human organs. Despite sharing homology, ACE is different from ACE2, and while the former cleaves angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2, the latter cleaves angiotensin two to angiotensin 1-7. Extrapolated from experimental animal studies, ACE2 and angiotensin 1-7 are important and protective for the lung physiology based on mice model of acute lung injury by various causes. Other evidence also demonstrates harm over benefits when stopping RAAS blockers, particularly in patients with cardiovascular disease, in which using these drugs are proven to be life-saving. In the light of the paucity of evidence derived from well-designed study, societies and colleges recommend continuing RAAS blockers until new evidence says otherwise.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, ACE2, ACEI, ARB</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>10.30701/ijc.v1i1.1007</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Majalah Kardiologi Indonesia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Indonesian Heart Association</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system</text>
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