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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>مقایسه علایم بالینی وعوارض کوتاه مدت جراحی در بیماران باترومای ارتوپدی ومبتلابه COVID-19 در دوگروه سیگاری وغیرسیگاری</text>
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                <text>Reza jalili khoshnoud, Mehrdad Sadighi, Adel Ebrahimpour, zahra zolghadr, Sayyed mojtaba Nekooghadam, meisam jafari kafiabadi</text>
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                <text>شیوع پنومونی ناشی از  COVID- 19در دسامبر2019 در شهر ووهان چین گزارش شد و اولین مورد گزارش شده آن درایران 29 بهمن ماه 1398 در شهر قم شناسایی شد . تظاهرات اولیه این بیماری طیف گسترده ای ازموارد بدون علامت تاعفونت متوسط دستگاه تنفسی فوقانی تا پنومونی کشنده است. درکناراین همه گیری می دانیم که مصرف سیگارسبب ساپرس کردم سیستم ایمنی و تشدید فعالیت های التهابی در ریه می شود وازطرفی اثرات منفی سیگار درجراحی های ترومای ارتوپدی برکسی پوشیده نیست.دراین مطالعه اطلاعات مربوط به31 بیماربا ترومای ارتوپدی ودرگیری  با  COVID-19  توسط  پرسشنامه  جمع آوری  شده  که  از این  تعداد 17 بیمار با سابفه مصرف سیگار و 14 بیمار بدون سابقه مصرف سیگار بوده اند که  در دو گروه دسته بندی و مورد بررسی قرارگرفته اند . در نهایت به این نتیجه رسیده  شده که هر چند بررسی انجام شده در مورد این 31 بیمارارتباط معناداری بین دو گروه سیگاری وغیرسیگاری با ترومای ارتوپدی مشاهده نشد ولی به نظرمی آید که بیماران سیگاری با ترومای ارتوپدی در طول بستری وجراحی و پس ازجراحی نیاز به توجه بیشتری دارند تا دچارعوارض کوتاه مدت کمتری شوند و ممکن است در شرایط مساوی ازهر بیماراحتمال طولانی تر شدن بستری بیماران سیگاری بیشتراز غیرسیگاری باشد .</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>10.22037/ijem.v7i1.30445</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Rapidly progressive COVID-19 viral pneumonia: a report of two patients with a focus on imaging findings</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Reza Javadrashid, Mohammad Kazem Tarzamni, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Masih Falahatian, Armin Zarrintan, Anita Zarrintan</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract Background The novel coronavirus causes viral pneumonia characterized by lower respiratory tract symptoms and 19severe inflammatory response syndrome. Studies have suggested that the virus has a clinical course with the stepwise progression of clinical signs and symptoms and radiologic alterations. Case presentation In the present case report, we discuss two patients who presented with mild symptoms and CT imaging not suggestive of COVID-19, but subsequently had a rapid deterioration, with severe involvement happening in CT imaging. One of the patients survived the initial deterioration, but the other passed away. Conclusion We suggest that the clinical course of the virus may be rapidly progressive in some patients, and special attention should be paid to patients being treated for the virus outside of the hospital as an outpatient.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>radiology, CT scan, novel coronavirus, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s43055-020-00225-y</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37814">
                <text>The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>SpringerOpen</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>SARS Virus Papain-Like Protease: A Mysterious Weapon</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58882">
                <text>Reza Nejat, Ahmad Shahir Sadr</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Introduction: Papain-like protease (PLpro) of SARS-CoV in association with 3Chemotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro or Mpro) are two proteases which auto-proteolyze replicase polyproteins pp1a/pp1ab. These poly-proteins are translated from ORF1a/ORF1b of the virus genome. Cleavage of pp1a/pp1ab releases non-structural proteins of the virus which orchestrate viral replication. In addition, PLpro as a deubiquitinase and deISGylase modifies the proteins involved in recognition of the virus by the sensors of host cell innate immunity system. In this manner, the virus reforms the ubiquitination and ISGylation of the cell proteins to progress its own replication without any interference from host cell restrictive strategies against the viruses. Furthermore, PLpro blocks IRF3 activation independent of deubiquinating processes. Besides, PLpro induces pulmonary fibrosis through pathways involving ROS and MAPK. Conclusion: Inhibition of PLpro allows innate immunity to sense and react against the invasion of SARS-CoV and to activate IRF3 to induce type I IFN expression. Thenceforth, proper development and signaling of innate immunity result in a long-term efficient cell/humoral adaptive immunity. Moreover, suppression of PLpro prevents cleavage of nsp3 and hence replication of the virus and through abolishing ubiquitin-proteasome/MAPK/ERK- and ROS/MAPK-mediated pathways prevent pulmonary fibrosis.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58884">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>SARS-coronavirus, papain-like protease, ubiquitination, interferon-stimulated gene, Deubiquitination, 15 (ISG15)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58886">
                <text>10.18502/jbe.v5i4.3873</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58887">
                <text>Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58888">
                <text>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58889">
                <text>Biology (General), Probabilities. Mathematical statistics</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42362">
                <text>Epidemiological and clinical features of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in the South of Iran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42363">
                <text>Reza Shahriarirad, Zohre Khodamoradi, Amirhossein Erfani, Hamidreza Hosseinpour, Keivan Ranjbar, Yasaman Emami, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh, Mehrzad Lotfi, Babak Shirazi Yeganeh, Abolfazl Dorrani Nejad, Abdolrasool Hemmati, Mostafa Ebrahimi, Mohsen Moghadami</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42364">
                <text>Abstract Background In March 2020, the WHO declared the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak a global pandemic. Although the number of infected cases is increasing, information about its clinical characteristics in the Middle East, especially in Iran, a country which is considered to be one of the most important focal points of the disease in the world, is lacking. To date, there is no available literature on the clinical data on COVID-19 patients in Iran. Methods In this multicenter retrospective study, 113 hospitalized confirmed cases of COVID-19 admitted to university affiliated hospitals in Shiraz, Iran from February 20 to March 20 were entered in the study. Results The mean age was 53.75 years and 71 (62.8%) were males. The most common symptoms at onset were fatigue (75: 66.4%), cough (73: 64.6%), and fever (67: 59.3%). Laboratory data revealed significant correlation between lymphocyte count (P value = 0.003), partial thromboplastin time (P value = 0.000), international normalized ratio (P value = 0.000) with the severity of the disease. The most common abnormality in chest CT scans was ground-glass opacity (77: 93.9%), followed by consolidation (48: 58.5%). Our results revealed an overall 8% (9 out of 113 cases) mortality rate among patients, in which the majority was among patients admitted to the ICU (5: 55.6%). Conclusion Evaluating the clinical data of COVID-19 patients and finding the source of infection and studying the behavior of the disease is crucial for understanding the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>clinical characteristics, Iran, covid-19</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42367">
                <text>10.1186/s12879-020-05128-x</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
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                <text>AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E ASSOCIATIVISMO: A EXPERIÊNCIA DOS AGRICULTORES DO MUNICÍPIO DE BREJETUBA-ES</text>
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                <text>O principal objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o processo de formação das associações de produtores rurais familiares no município de Brejetuba-ES. Essa análise baseou-se em informações obtidas mediante aplicação de questionários e realização de entrevistas, considerando uma amostra representativa de agricultores integrantes das associações do município. Concluiu-se que o associativismo mostrou-se uma alternativa importante para superar os desafios impostos aos agricultores familiares do município. Fomentadas inicialmente pelo Estado, mas alicerçadas no estoque de capital social, as associações cumprem um papel decisivo para a melhoria da estrutura produtiva, da renda e da qualidade de vida dos associados.</text>
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                <text>Revista Desenvolvimento Social</text>
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                <text>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Social - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros</text>
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                <text>Social sciences (General)</text>
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                <text>Aplicação da Lei de Benford nos números de casos confirmados de COVID-19 em diferentes países</text>
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                <text>Rhômulo Oliveira Menezes</text>
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                <text>A Lei de Benford afirma que, em conjuntos de números aleatórios, a probabilidade de o primeiro dígito desses números ser 1 é maior do que a dos dígitos seguintes. Dessa forma, a distribuição proposta por essa lei mostra que o 1 tem aproximadamente 30,1% de chances de ser o primeiro; em seguida, o dígito 2, com 17,6%; o 3, com 12,5% e assim por diante, até chegar ao dígito 9, com 4,6% de chance. Nesse contexto, assume-se, como objetivo, verificar se a Lei de Benford se aplica aos números de casos confirmados da doença COVID-19 em diferentes países. A pesquisa, do tipo quantitativa, tratou e analisou dados coletados no site da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) dos seguintes países, escolhidos aleatoriamente, conforme notoriedade nas mídias nacionais e internacionais: China, Itália, Nova Zelândia, Brasil e Estados Unidos da América (EUA). Para avaliar a discrepância entre as frequências relativas observadas e esperadas, utilizou-se o teste de comparação de frequências. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que os números da China e da Nova Zelândia tiveram X² calculado menor que o X² crítico, enquanto a Itália, o Brasil e os EUA tiveram X² calculado maior que o X² crítico, todos em um nível de significância de 5%. Assim, concluiu-se que a Lei de Benford aplicou-se aos números de casos confirmados da doença COVID-19 na China e na Nova Zelândia, sendo rejeitada pelos números de casos confirmados da doença COVID-19 na Itália, no Brasil e nos EUA.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Números de Casos Confirmados, Lei de Benford, Teste de Comparação de Frequências</text>
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                <text>10.35819/remat2021v7i1id4586</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Mathematics, Special aspects of education</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Tutela difusa das cidades: do caráter metaindividual ao processo coletivo na ordem urbanística</text>
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                <text>Rhuan Filipe Montenegro dos Reis, Jefferson Carús Guedes</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as potencialidades e limitações de instrumentos como Ação Civil Pública e Ação Popular para defesa da ordem urbanística, conjugando aspectos jurisprudenciais e doutrinários. Evidencia, em um primeiro plano, a ordem urbanística como direito constitucional e difuso, expondo seus lastros historiográficos e comparados, buscando-se também elucidar o aspecto metaindividual e fraterno desse direito, tal como as dimensões operacionais do bem-estar coletivo enquanto conceito programático da Constituição. Por fim, são discutidas relações entre o princípio da justeza constitucional e o controle processual das políticas públicas urbanísticas, cabendo para tanto, analisar a tutela procesual do meio urbano pelo prisma dos principais enunciados judiciais sobre o assunto.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>Direito urbanístico, Ecología urbana, Interesses Difusos e Coletivos, ordem urbana, sustentabilidade</text>
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                <text>10.7213/rev.dir.econ.soc.v11i3.27174</text>
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                <text>Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental</text>
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                <text>Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito</text>
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                <text>Environmental sciences, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://periodicos.pucpr.br/index.php/direitoeconomico/article/view/27174" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://periodicos.pucpr.br/index.php/direitoeconomico/article/view/27174&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Effects of Using Gadgets during the Covid-19 Pandemic on Children's Behaviour</text>
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                <text>Ria Novianti, Ilga Maria</text>
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                <text>During the Covid-19 pandemic, school from home (SFH) policy was regulated with the aim of inhibiting the spread of the virus. The SFH process makes children interact frequently with gadgets because learning is occurred online, however in practice, they must refer to the national curriculum. This study aims to find out the effects of using gadgets during the Covid-19 pandemic on children's behavior. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population of the study were 74 kindergarten’ students in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. Researchers took 50% of the population so that from 74 people, 30 children were taken to be the trial sample and the rest were the research samples, as many as 37 children. The results showed that the most dominant effect of using gadgets during the Covid-19 pandemic on children's behavior was in the compulsion indicator. For further research, it can be investigated the influence of these aspects with parenting styles.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Gadget, children's behavior</text>
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                <text>10.32505/atfaluna.v3i2.1966</text>
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                <text>Aṭfālunā</text>
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                <text>IAIN Langsa</text>
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                <text>Theory and practice of education</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Research ethics in COVID-19 pandemic</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Rianto Setiabudy</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>[No abstract available]</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>editorial</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28788">
                <text>DOI: 10.13181/mji.ed.204648</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28789">
                <text>Medical Journal of Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28791">
                <text>Medicine (General)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <src>https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/9ce57810909ea49b1a11a711e60fd8db.pdf</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Characteristic Temporary Loss of Taste and Olfactory Senses in SARS-CoV-2-positive-Individuals with Mild Symptoms</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81675">
                <text>Ricarda Maria Schmithausen, Manuel Döhla, Heidrun Schößler, Christin Diegmann, Bianca Schulte, Enrico Richter, Anna-Maria Eis-Hübinger, Hendrik Streeck</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81676">
                <text>SARS-CoV-2 infection has been characterized as an upper and lower respiratory tract infection with symptoms ranging from sore throat, cough, headache, and fatigue to a severe respiratory syndrome that requires intensive care [1-7]. Although a lower death rate has been recorded for SARS-CoV-2 in comparison to other recent coronavirus outbreaks, such as MERS or SARS, a compromised respiratory status on admission has been associated with fatal outcomes. Among the &gt;1200 SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals in Germany to date, many of the diagnosed persons show mild symptoms to no clinical signs of infection. Here we describe the onset and characteristics of symptoms in a cluster outbreak after a carnival celebration in a small town in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia currently contributing 43% of the total number of infected individuals in Germany to date [8]. Among the nearly 500 individuals in domestic quarantine as ordered by the Local Health Authority at that time, we interviewed 41 randomly selected individuals with qPCR confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Inclusion criteria for the survey participation were: residents, positive for SARS-CoV-2 in pharyngeal swabs, ≥18 years of age, and confirmed informed consent. Median age was 40 years (IQR: 31-53, range: 18-82) and 51% were female. All persons examined had attended a carnival festivity also attended by the SARS-CoV-2positive index patient. All persons who attended this carnival festivity were tested for SARS-CoV-2 by the local health authorities 10 days later. Among survey participants, onset of symptoms began 12 days (IQR: 11-13) after probable infection and a median of 6 distinct symptoms (IQR: 4-8) were described.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>coronavirus, covid-19, Symptoms, SARS-CoV-2</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81679">
                <text>10.20411/pai.v5i1.374</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81680">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="81681">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="81682">
                <text>Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Pathology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
</itemContainer>
