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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Distribuição de massa molecular de ácidos húmicos e promoção do crescimento radicular Molecular weight distribution of humic acids and root growth promotion</text>
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                <text>Luciano Pasqualoto Canellas, Fábio Lopes Olivares, Natália de Oliveira Aguiar, Leonardo Barros Dobbss, Daniel Basílio Zandonadi, Arnoldo Rocha Façanha</text>
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                <text>Os ácidos húmicos (AH) estimulam diretamente vários processos fisiológicos que promovem o crescimento vegetal, especialmente do sistema radicular. O conhecimento da natureza química e do papel de AH na expressão de efeitos biofertilizantes e bioestimulantes é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de insumos biológicos à base de ácidos húmicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar uma possível relação entre a distribuição de massa molecular aparente de AH isolados de vermicomposto e a magnitude de resposta na promoção do crescimento radicular. Para isso, foram obtidas subfrações (SF) dos AH por meio de cromatografia preparativa por exclusão de tamanho em gel de Sephadex G-50 (CGE). O processo preparativo foi validado pelo uso da cromatografia líquida de alta performance por exclusão de tamanho (HPSEC). As cinco frações obtidas foram testadas em diferentes concentrações (0; 0,0001; 0,001; 0,003; 0,005; e 0,01 mol L-1 de C) quanto à sua capacidade de estimular o crescimento radicular de plantas de Arabidopsis thaliana (ecótipo col. 4). Para plantas de milho (Zea mays hyb. UENF 506-6) foi utilizada a dose de 0,002 mol L-1 de C. O modelo quadrático descreveu a indução do crescimento radicular de Arabidopsis e a dose de AH, sendo 0,00511 mol L-1 de C o ponto de inflexão médio. Na concentração ótima, foi observada correlação inversa e significativa entre distribuição de massa molecular e indução do número de raízes laterais em Arabidopsis. No entanto, outros atributos, como área e comprimento radicular, não sofreram influência da massa molecular aparente. Em plântulas de milho, foi observado aumento no número de sítios de mitose e raízes laterais tanto no tratamento com AH como com suas subfrações. A atividade da H+-ATPase de membrana plasmática foi significativamente alterada pelo AH, porém não ocorreu o mesmo com todas as subfrações. A atividade de estimulação do crescimento radicular parece estar mais relacionada com a estrutura química das substâncias húmicas do que com a distribuição de massa molecular dos agregados húmicos.Humic acids (HA) directly stimulate several physiological processes that promote plant growth, particularly of the root system. Knowledge about the chemical nature and the role of HA in the effects observed under biofertilization and biostimulation is essential to develop HA-based biological resources. The aim of this study was to evaluate a possible relationship between the distribution of the apparent molecular weight of HA isolated from vermicompost and the response in root growth promotion. HA sub-fractions were obtained through preparative chromatography by size exclusion using Sephadex gel G-50 gel (CGE). The preparative process was validated by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC). The five sub-fractions were tested at different concentrations (0; 0.0001; 0.001; 0.003; 0.005; and 0.001 mol L-1 C) for their capacity to stimulate root growth of Arabidopisis thaliana (ecotype col 4) seedlings. For maize seedlings (Zea mays hybrid UENF 506-6) a rate of 0.002 mol L-1 C was used. The quadratic model described the relationship between root growth induction and HA dose in Arabidopsis; 0.00511 mol L-1 C was the average inflection point. At the optimum concentration, a significant negative correlation between molecular weight distribution and the number of lateral roots induced in A. thaliana was observed. However, other root traits, e.g., area and length, were not influenced by the apparent molecular weight of fractions. An increase in the number of mitotic and lateral root emission was observed for maize seedlings, both for the treatment with HA as well as with the sub-fractions. The H+-ATPase activity of plasma membrane was significantly affected by HA, although differently in the sub-fractions. The stimulating activity of root growth seems to be more related to the chemical structure of humic substances than to the distribution of molecular weight of the humic aggregates.</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>HPLC, cromatografia em gel, efeitos fisiológicos, estrutura e conformação, gel chromatography, physiological effects, structure and conformation</text>
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                <text>Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo</text>
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                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo</text>
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                <text>Los principios de la complejidad y su aporte al proceso de enseñanza</text>
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                <text>Alex Estrada García</text>
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                <text>El objetivo de este ensayo es plantear una ecología de saberes entre los principios de la complejidad y los paradigmas considerados como tradicionales. En primera instancia se ofrece una perspectiva de lo que se entiende por complejidad, seguida de un breve abordaje sobre el proceso de enseñanza, y por último se realiza una sistematización de conceptos entre los principios de la complejidad y el proceso de enseñanza. Como método de investigación se utilizó la hermenéutica. En conclusión, el documento integra un diálogo epistemológico que guía a repensar la Educación, específicamente el proceso de enseñanza, desde una perspectiva compleja y transdisciplinar.</text>
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                <text>Proceso de enseñanza, educación superior, pensamiento complejo, principios del pensamiento complejo</text>
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                <text>Fundação CESGRANRIO</text>
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                <text>Percepções Locais Sobre os Solos e seu Uso no Município de Gravataí, RS</text>
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                <text>Tatiana Finato, Paulo César do Nascimento, Fábio de Lima Beck, Carlos Gustavo Tornquist, Luís Augusto Martins Caetano, Thiago Zilles Fedrizzi</text>
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                <text>Gravataí é um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre com potencial para desenvolvimento agrícola, a partir de uma maior integração entre os produtores e os serviços de pesquisa e extensão. Os objetivos gerais deste trabalho foram compreender as percepções e os conhecimentos locais sobre o recurso natural “solo” e as terras, bem como a lógica dos sistemas de produção; e relacionar tal conhecimento com a classificação e avaliação dos solos por critérios acadêmicos. Realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada em cinco unidades produtivas (UP), fazendo um levantamento de dados referente à família e às UP; a caminhada transversal nas UP e o levantamento expedito de solo com participação dos produtores e integrantes das famílias. As observações de campo dos produtores foram relacionadas com a descrição morfológica e os resultados analíticos obtidos a partir da amostragem dos perfis de solo. Os resultados evidenciaram a sistematização dos conhecimentos dos produtores em relação aos solos e demais fatores do ambiente, permitindo estabelecer uma distribuição geográfica, relação com o ambiente e critérios para uso e manejo. É perceptível a relação entre as formas de conhecimento local e acadêmico, constituindo potencial para planejamento e consolidação de sistemas de produção sustentáveis.</text>
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                <text>Agricultura Familiar, etnopedologia, relação solo-ambiente</text>
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                <text>10.1590/01000683rbcs20140514</text>
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                <text>Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo</text>
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                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo</text>
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                <text>Atributos Físicos de um Cambissolo Cultivado e Tratado com Biofertilizante na Chapada do Apodi, Ceará</text>
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                <text>Thiago Leite de Alencar, Arilene Franklin Chaves, Carlos Levi Anastácio dos Santos, Raimundo Nonato de Assis Júnior, Jaedson Cláudio Anunciato Mota</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202717">
                <text>O conhecimento sobre as alterações físicas e qualidade do solo é importante para o direcionamento adequado das estratégias de manejo a serem utilizadas quando da exploração do solo por cultivos agrícolas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do cultivo e da aplicação de um biofertilizante, obtido a partir de esterco bovino, sobre a qualidade física de um Cambissolo cultivado com Ficus carica L., irrigado por sistema de gotejamento. Para fins de avaliação da qualidade física, foram contempladas cinco situações de solo: sob cultivo de figo sem aplicação do biofertilizante (testemunha); com aplicação de 20, 40 e 60 % do biofertilizante na lâmina de irrigação; e mata nativa secundária (testemunha adicional), até a profundidade de 0,3 m, nas camadas de 0,0-0,1, 0,1-0,2; e 0,2-0,3 m, com quatro repetições. Nessas camadas, foram coletadas amostras de solo com estrutura deformada e indeformada para realizar análises físicas, como granulometria, argila dispersa em água, carbono orgânico, densidade das partículas e do solo, resistência do solo à penetração e curva característica de água no solo. O cultivo do solo nas condições descritas nesta pesquisa, como preparo do solo por aração e gradagem, uso de irrigação e todos os tratos culturais necessários à condução da cultura de figo, não piora a qualidade física do solo em nenhuma das camadas avaliadas. A aplicação de biofertilizante melhora a qualidade física do solo, particularmente no tocante à retenção de água em decorrência do aumento da microporosidade.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202718">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202719">
                <text>Materia orgánica, cultura do figo, degradação física do solo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202720">
                <text>10.1590/01000683rbcs20140437</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202721">
                <text>Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202722">
                <text>Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202723">
                <text>Agriculture (General)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202724">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0100-06832015000300737&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0100-06832015000300737&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202725">
                <text>Distribuição espaço-temporal e sucesso reprodutivo de Eretmochelys imbricata nas praias do Ipojuca, Pernambuco, Brasil</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202726">
                <text>Carina C. de M. Moura, Elisângela da S. Guimarães, Geraldo J. B. de Moura, Getúlio J. A. do Amaral, Arley C. da Silva</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202727">
                <text>Este estudo objetivou verificar a distribuição temporal e espacial de Eretmochelys imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766) e aspectos de sua biologia reprodutiva, tais como tempo de incubação, sucesso reprodutivo, biometria das fêmeas, número de ninhos e fecundidade. Os dados foram coletados de 2007 a 2010 nas praias de Muro Alto, Cupe, Merepe, Porto de Galinhas e Maracaípe, todas elas localizadas no município do Ipojuca, estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Foram analisados comparativamente parâmetros relativos à biologia reprodutiva e áreas de nidificação da espécie. Eretmochelys imbricata foi registrada nidificando entre os meses de outubro a maio, totalizando 350 ninhos monitorados em três temporadas. Os picos de desova ocorreram de janeiro a março, revelando um padrão sazonal das desovas. Houve diferença significativa entre o número de ninhos nas temporadas. A praia de Merepe apresentou uma ocorrência elevada de ninhos (46 ninhos/km) em relação às demais praias monitoradas. Quanto aos aspectos da biologia reprodutiva, o sucesso reprodutivo foi 65,6%, e o intervalo do tempo de incubação de 54 a 56 dias. As medidas biométricas foram coletadas de 59 espécimes, e apresentaram média de 92,5 cm ± 4,5 para o comprimento curvilíneo da carapaça e de 83,4 cm ± 5 para a largura curvilínea da carapaça. Os resultados podem ser utilizados para subsidiar planos de conservação e demonstram que as praias registradas neste estudo têm relevância como áreas de nidificação para E. imbricata.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202728">
                <text>2012</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202729">
                <text>Reprodução, Tartaruga-de-pente, Testudine, ecología, temporadas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202730">
                <text>Iheringia: Série Zoologia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202731">
                <text>Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202732">
                <text>Zoology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202733">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0073-47212012000300002&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0073-47212012000300002&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="23512" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88121">
                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202734">
                <text>Ecological aspects of American cutaneous leishmaniasis: 6. Man-biting sandfly fauna of a patch of residual forest in the middle and north-eastern region of the São Paulo State, Brazil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202735">
                <text>Almério de Castro Gomes, José Maria Soares Barata, Eduardo Olavo Rocha e Silva, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202736">
                <text>This report shows the phlebotomine vectorial role in the endemic cutaneous leishmaniasis situated in the middle and north-eastern region of the São Paulo, Brazil. Analysis of information encloses a sandfly man-biting fauna of four different patches of residual forest. So, using the human-bait and Shannon trap for a period of one year we have caught 16,869 sandflies. The predominance of Lutzomyia intermedia (85,6%) was clear. Moreover, the low density of Lutzomyia whitmani and Lutzomyia pessoai and their epidemiological implications at present and in the past are discussed. Information about the daily activity of some species is given and we emphasize for the first time, the diurnal activity of Lutzomyia firmatoi in the São Paulo State.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202737">
                <text>1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202738">
                <text>Leishmaniose Tegumentar, ecología, flebotomíneo, transmissão</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202739">
                <text>10.1590/S0036-46651989000100007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202740">
                <text>Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202741">
                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202742">
                <text>Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202743">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0036-46651989000100007&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0036-46651989000100007&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88122">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202744">
                <text>GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN SOUTH AMERICA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202745">
                <text>PATRICK PATERSON</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202746">
                <text>Global warming presents one of the most serious threats to South American nations. Countries in the region are at risk of a variety of climate change related problems: rising sea levels, diminishing potable water supplies, forest res, intense storms and ooding, heat waves and the spread of diseases. These disasters are occurring more frequently in the region and will likely increase in intensity also. The armed forces in the region are the only government departments with both the capacity and the manpower to respond to these massive catastrophes. Military support to civilian authorities will be required more frequently and under more severe conditions as climate change conditions worsen.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202747">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202748">
                <text>Cambio climático, calentamiento global, desastre natural, elevación del nivel del mar, ola de calor, sequía</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202749">
                <text>10.26797/rpye.v0i130.133</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202750">
                <text>Política y Estrategia</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202751">
                <text>Academia Nacional de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202752">
                <text>International relations, Political institutions and public administration (General), Military Science</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.politicayestrategia.cl/index.php/rpye/article/view/133" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.politicayestrategia.cl/index.php/rpye/article/view/133&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Sete motivações teóricas para o uso da modelagem baseada no indivíduo em ecologia Seven theoretical reasons for using individual-based modeling in Ecology</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202755">
                <text>Henrique C. Giacomini</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A modelagem baseada no indivíduo tem sido crescentemente empregada para analisar processos ecológicos, desenvolver e avaliar teorias, bem como para fins de manejo da vida silvestre e conservação. Os modelos baseados no indivíduo (MBI) são bastante flexíveis, permitem o uso detalhado de parâmetros com maior significado biológico, sendo portanto mais realistas do que modelos populacionais clássicos, mais presos dentro de um rígido formalismo matemático. O presente artigo apresenta e discute sete razões para a adoção dos MBI em estudos de simulação na Ecologia: (1) a inerente complexidade de sistemas ecológicos, impassíveis de uma análise matemática formal; (2) processos populacionais são fenômenos emergentes, resultando das interações entre seus elementos constituintes (indivíduos) e destes com o meio; (3) poder de predição; (4) a adoção definitiva, por parte da Ecologia, de uma visão evolutiva; (5) indivíduos são entidades discretas; (6) interações são localizadas no espaço e (7) indivíduos diferem entre si.Individual-based modeling has been increasingly used to analyze ecological processes, to develop and to evaluate theories, as well as to the management of wild life and conservation. The individual-based models (IBM) are quite flexible, allowing a detailed inclusion of parameters with greater biological meaning, therefore being more realistic than classical population models, which are too constrained inside mathematical formalisms. The present paper discuss seven reasons for IBM to be adopted in simulation studies inside Ecology: (1) ecological systems are inherently complex, being not open to a complete formal mathematical analysis; (2) population processes are emergent outputs from the interactions among individuals and the environment; (3) predictive power; (4) the evolutive view as a definitive guide for ecological studies; (5) individuals are discrete entities; (6) interactions are localized in space and (7) individuals present differences among them.</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dinâmica de populações, Modelagem baseada no indivíduo, ecology, ecología, individual-based modeling, population dynamics</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202759">
                <text>10.1590/S0044-59672007000300015</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202760">
                <text>Acta Amazonica</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202761">
                <text>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Science (General)</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Paracoccidioidomicose enzoótica em tatus (Dasypus novemcinctus) no estado do Pará</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202765">
                <text>Roberto D. Naiff, Luiz C. L. Ferreira, Toby V. Barrett, Maricleide F. Naiff, Jorge R. Arias</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paracoccidioides brasiliensis foi encontrado, por inoculação de triturado de fígado e baço em hamsters, em 4 de 20 tatus (Dasypus novemcinctus) examinados na região de Tucuruí, Pará. Hamsters inoculados por via intradérmica e peritoneal com o parasito desenvolveram infecções generalizadas e morreram em 1½ a 13 meses. A diagnose do fungo foi confirmada por histopatologia e cultura. Não se observaram sinais macroscópios de doenças nos tatus. A distribuição geográfica de D. novemcinctus abrange a área endêmica de paracoccidioidomicose humana, sugerindo-se que o tatu tenha algum papel na ecologia do fungo.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202767">
                <text>1986</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202768">
                <text>Hamsters, Paracoccidioidomicose, Tatus (Dasypus novemcinctus), ecología</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202769">
                <text>10.1590/S0036-46651986000100005</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202770">
                <text>Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202771">
                <text>Universidade de São Paulo</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0036-46651986000100005&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0036-46651986000100005&amp;amp;lng=en&amp;amp;tlng=en&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>El patrimonio cultural como opción turística</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202775">
                <text>María José Pastor Alfonso</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202776">
                <text>El sistema turístico obliga a tener en cuenta tanto a la sociedad local, como a los visitantes, por lo que todos los estudios deben ir dirigidos a buscar el bienestar de ambos, tratando de minimizar los impactos negativos, ya sean sociales, culturales, físicos o económicos. En cuanto al patrimonio antropológico, puede afirmarse que la única manera de comprender su realidad es acercándose a él para observarlo como producto de la sociedad en permanente estado de cambio, al mismo tiempo que se descifra la interrelación de todos sus componentes. Es necesario interpretar al ser humano en el medio en el que se ha desarrollado y sigue haciéndolo. Sólo de esta forma estaremos en capacidad de planificar una serie de acciones vinculadas al uso del patrimonio con fines turísticos, sin perjudicar el normal desarrollo de la comunidad que lo ha originado.The tourist system forces us to consider as much the local society as the visitors, that is the reason for which all the studies must go directed to look for the well-being of both, trying to diminish the negative impacts, either they are social, cultural, physical or economic. As far as the anthropological patrimony, it can affirm that the only way to include/understand its reality is approaching him to observe it like product of the society in permanent state of change, at the same time that deciphers the interrelation of all its components. It is necessary to interpret to the human being in the means in which it has been developed and it continues doing it. Only of this form we will be in capacity to plan a series of tie actions to the use of the patrimony with tourist aims, without harming the normal development of the community that has originated it.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202777">
                <text>2003</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202778">
                <text>Cambio cultural, Cultural Change, Turismo Cultural, cultural heritage, cultural tourism, ecological anthropology, ecología humana, patrimonio cultural</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202779">
                <text>10.1590/S0104-71832003000200006</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202780">
                <text>Horizontes Antropológicos</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="202781">
                <text>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Anthropology</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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