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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>A Soberania Alimentar e o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar no município de Piracicaba (SP) – concepções e redefinições</text>
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                <text>Samira Gaiad Cibim de Camargo Bosquilia, Maria Angélica Penatti Pipitone</text>
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                <text>O conceito de segurança alimentar surgiu após a II Guerra Mundial trazendo à tona a formulação de critérios ditos como essenciais para uma alimentação digna e correta para todos. Tal conceito serviu de base para discussões e propostas de movimentos sociais que resultaram na formulação do conceito de Soberania Alimentar, na década de 1990. A Soberania Alimentar apregoa que todos os indivíduos, comunidades, povos e países possuem o direito de definir suas próprias políticas da agricultura, do trabalho, do alimento e da terra. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o conceito de Soberania Alimentar e suas implicações no âmbito da gestão do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no município de Piracicaba (estado de São Paulo). Para isso, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas, análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Entre os resultados, foi possível verificar que o conceito de Soberania Alimentar é pouco explorado no desenvolvimento do PNAE, ainda que seja encontrado nas falas dos gestores e nos documentos do programa. O maior desafio do PNAE, de acordo com a pesquisa, resulta na dificuldade de coordenação dos muitos atores envolvidos na gestão do PNAE em torno da adoção dos princípios e práticas da Soberania Alimentar.</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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                <text>Soberania Alimentar. Alimentação Escolar. Agricultura Familiar</text>
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                <text>10.20396/san.v23i2.8647779</text>
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                <text>Revista Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Universidade Estadual de Campinas</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Nutrition. Foods and food supply</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/san/article/view/8647779" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/san/article/view/8647779&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>The immunologic basis of COVID-19: a clinical approach</text>
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                <text>Samira Rajaei, Ali Dabbagh</text>
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                <text>The novel Severe Acute Respiratory Disease Corona Virus (SARS-CoV2) has leaded to a global infection and a pandemic afterwards. This pandemic is one of the greatest global challenges for the health system.  In this review, the immunologic basis of the human body response after infection with SARS-CoV2 has been reviewed with discussions on both innate and adaptive immunity. Due to the relatively short time after appearance of the problem, the currently available evidence exclusively dealing with SARS-CoV2 and the SARS-CoV2 disease (COVID-19) are scant; especially in the field of cellular and molecular medicine; however, previous studies especially focusing on SARS-CoV and MERS are available. A full review on these topics is presented here. At the final part of the manuscript, involvement of the main human organs with COVID-19 is briefed.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, immunologic response</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.22037/jcma.v5i1.29778</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Anesthesiology</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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                <text>BRAZILIAN NURSING IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE INFODEMIC DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC</text>
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                <text>Samira Silva Santos Soares, Eloá Carneiro Carvalho, Thereza Christina Mó y Mó Loureiro Varella, Karla Biancha Silva de Adrade, Thaisa Dantas de Oliveira Souza, Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira Souza</text>
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                <text>Objective: to analyze, from publications on the Federal Nursing Council website, the lexicon related to the theme of “Fighting the infodemic during the Covid-19 pandemic”.Method: a qualitative research of the documentary type, whose primary sources were reports and news published on the Federal Nursing Council website during the 2020 Nursing Week. Data was processed in the IRAMUTEQ® software. By means of the Descending Hierarchical Classification, the most frequent lexicon of the class that deals with the investigated theme was identified and it was processed from the word cloud.Result: the most frequent term identified was “desinformação” (“disinformation”).Conclusion: excess of information during the pandemic has caused disinformation, since many of the contents that circulate on social networks are inaccurate or false data, which hinders access to the legitimate information that the population and health professionals need at the current moment of the pandemic.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>covid-19, pandemics, social media, Nursing, News</text>
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                <text>http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0.74676</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Cogitare Enfermagem</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal do Paraná</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine, Medicine (General), Nursing</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Hydroxychloroquine in a G6PD-Deficient Patient with COVID-19 Complicated by Haemolytic Anaemia: Culprit or Innocent Bystander</text>
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                <text>Sammy Place, François Mastroianni, Vincent Colombie, Géraldine Claes, Axelle Gilles, Frédéric Vandergheynst</text>
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                <text>Hydroxychloroquine has been used worldwide as a first-line treatment for patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Little is known about COVID-19 and its effects on patients with congenital red blood cell disorders. We report a case of haemolytic anaemia in a 32-year-old patient and a fortuitous highlighting of G6PD deficiency. We reviewed the literature to assess the risk of hydroxychloroquine use in this context.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, G6PD deficiency, haemolytic anaemia</text>
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                <text>10.12890/2020_001875</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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                <text>Response of UK interventional radiologists to the COVID-19 pandemic – survey findings</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43275">
                <text>Sammy Rostampour, Trevor Cleveland, Hilary White, Philip Haslam, Ian McCafferty, Mo Hamady</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented effect upon the National Health Service (NHS). Like other specialties, Interventional Radiology (IR) rapidly adapted to the evolving situation. Members of BSIR were surveyed to obtain a snapshot of the experiences of UK IRs in response to COVID-19. An electronic survey was compiled using Google Forms, approved by the BSIR Council Officers and distributed to BSIR members by email on 18 th April 2020. A total of 228 responses were received. The survey was open for a 14-day period and the data analysed in Microsoft Excel 365. The response rate was 29% (228/800). Results Two thirds of respondents work in a Tertiary unit and 33% deliver IR in a District Hospital. 84% have a day-case facility. After the COVID-19 crisis, 81% of respondents were able to maintain 24–7 On-call service. 59% of respondents had been required change their day to day practice to allow the on-call service to continue. 55% of respondents were involved in providing a central line service. Of those questioned, 91% continued to offer endovascular services, 98% genitourinary and 92% hepatobiliary services, although a degree of service reduction was described. 38% have provided IR trainees with additional training material during this pandemic. Conclusions This survey has confirmed that the responses of UK IR departments to the COVID-19 crisis have ensured vital on-call and urgent services have continued, including ongoing availability of most IR sub-specialties. Availability of a day case facility has possibly influenced the positive response.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>covid-19, Survey, endovascular, Interventional radiology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43279">
                <text>10.1186/s42155-020-00133-2</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="43280">
                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43281">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Multi-Channel Transfer Learning of Chest X-ray Images for Screening of COVID-19</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85483">
                <text>Sampa Misra, Seungwan Jeon, Seiyon Lee, Ravi Managuli, In-Su Jang, Chulhong Kim</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread rapidly all over the world. The standard test for screening COVID-19 patients is the polymerase chain reaction test. As this method is time consuming, as an alternative, chest X-rays may be considered for quick screening. However, specialization is required to read COVID-19 chest X-ray images as they vary in features. To address this, we present a multi-channel pre-trained ResNet architecture to facilitate the diagnosis of COVID-19 chest X-ray. Three ResNet-based models were retrained to classify X-rays in a one-against-all basis from (a) normal or diseased, (b) pneumonia or non-pneumonia, and (c) COVID-19 or non-COVID19 individuals. Finally, these three models were ensembled and fine-tuned using X-rays from 1579 normal, 4245 pneumonia, and 184 COVID-19 individuals to classify normal, pneumonia, and COVID-19 cases in a one-against-one framework. Our results show that the ensemble model is more accurate than the single model as it extracts more relevant semantic features for each class. The method provides a precision of 94% and a recall of 100%. It could potentially help clinicians in screening patients for COVID-19, thus facilitating immediate triaging and treatment for better outcomes.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85485">
                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>covid-19, deep learning, x-ray, Classification, Transfer learning, ensemble learning</text>
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                <text>10.3390/electronics9091388</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="85489">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Electronics</text>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>COVID-19 -An Insight into Various Impacts on Health, Society and Economy</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43977">
                <text>Sampath Kumar Venkatachary, Jagdish Prasad, Ravi Samikannu, Leo John Baptist, Annamalai Alagappan, Rohini Ravi</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43978">
                <text>The declaration of COVID 19 as pandemic has impacted the society at large. In what started with 17 cases in Wuhan spread its tentacles and has now over 4 million cases across the globe. In this rapidly changing environment, it is extremely difficult to quantify the impacts that the virus has on many aspects of society. The paper highlights the various challenges and the impact on society, economy and general health. These are only initial levels impacts, and it goes on with greater implications on growth depends on many factors, including the social distancing norms and shutdown rules laid by countries. Nonetheless, it is clear that the virus is here to stay and is likely to impact growth, health and society substantially.Keywords: Covid-19, Health, Economy, SocietyJEL Classifications: E, I1DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9925</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43979">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43980">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43981">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Business, Economics as a science</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="192599">
                <text>NUEVOS REGISTROS DE ESPECIES DE MURCIÉLAGOS PARA EL DEPARTAMENTO DE SUCRE Y ALGUNOS DATOS SOBRE SU ECOLOGÍA EN ESTA REGIÓN COLOMBIANA</text>
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                <text>SAMPEDRO MARÍN ALCIDES C., MARTÍNEZ BRAVO CATY M., DE LA OSSA TÁMARA KATHERINE, OTERO FUENTES YOHANA L., SANTOS ESPINOSA LUZ M., OSORIO OZUNA SUELIMA, MERCADO RICARDO ANA M.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="192601">
                <text>Se realizaron 33 muestreos de murciélagos en diferentes localidades de la zonaurbana y rural del departamento de Sucre, entre los años 2004 y 2005. Se utilizaronredes de niebla, tanto para campo abierto como para refugios, entre las 1800 hs ylas 0600 hs del día siguiente. Se registraron 22 especies, de las cuales seis resultannuevos registros para Sucre: Artibeus obscurus, Sturnira erythromus, Phyllostomuselongatus, Lonchophylla mordax, Peropterix macrotis y Rhogeesa tumida. La familiamás numerosa fue Phyllostomidae. La mayor abundancia relativa (frecuencia decaptura) en la zona urbana la presentaron Molossus molossus (78.3%), Artibeusobscurus (65.2%) y Loncophylla thomasi (56.5%). En la zona rural la más abundanteresultó Desmodus rotundus (100% de los muestreos), seguida por Noctilio albiventrisy Sacopterix bilineata (30%). Ambas comunidades de murciélagos (urbana y rural)son similares en un 48%, ya que sólo siete de las especies resultaron comunes a lasdos. Los refugios más frecuentados en la zona rural son los árboles, sobre todo elCaracolí (Anacardium excelsum) y la mayor riqueza de especies se encontró en losrefugios más grandes. La actividad nocturna es significativamente diferente entre lasespecies (X2 = 323, p &lt; 0.001 para 12 grados de libertad), lo que pudiera significarmecanismos de reducción de la competencia por el alimento, sobre todo en lasespecies vegetariana</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>Caldasia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="192604">
                <text>Universidad Nacional de Colombia</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Science, Botany, Zoology</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/39202" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/39202&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Samrah SM, Al-Mistarehi AH, Aleshawi AJ, Khasawneh AG, Momany SM, Momany BS, Abu Za'nouneh FJ, Keelani T, Alshorman A, Khassawneh BY</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Shaher M Samrah, 1 Abdel-Hameed Al-Mistarehi, 2 Abdelwahab J Aleshawi, 3 Aws G Khasawneh, 4 Suleiman M Momany, 1 Baker S Momany, 3 Faris J Abu Za&amp;rsquo;nouneh, 3 Thekra Keelani, 3 Abrar Alshorman, 3 Basheer Y Khassawneh 1  1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Irbid, Jordan;  2Department of Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Irbid, Jordan;  3Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Irbid, Jordan;  4Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Irbid, JordanCorrespondence: Shaher M SamrahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), P.O. Box: 630001, Irbid 22110, JordanTel +962 2 7201000Fax +962 2 7201064Email samrah@just.edu.joBackground: In-hospital mandatory quarantine of asymptomatic and symptomatic COVID-19-infected individuals was part of the national control strategy used to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak in Jordan. This study aims to evaluate depression, associated stressors, and various coping methods used among adult quarantined COVID-19-infected individuals.Methods: This cross-sectional study included all COVID-19-infected individuals who were obligatorily quarantined at King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan from March 15 to April 20, 2020. Symptoms of depression were assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire after 10 days of quarantine. In addition, several questions regarding the patients&amp;rsquo; sights with the health-care system, and coping methods were added. Demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, and comorbidities were collected from the medical records.Results: Out of 91 quarantined COVID-19 patients, a total of 66 completed the survey, with a participation rate of 72.5%. The majority were relatively young; the mean &amp;plusmn; SD age was 35.8 &amp;plusmn; 16.2 years (range 18&amp;ndash; 79), 59.1% were females and 47% were asymptomatic. A considerable proportion of patients (44%) reported symptoms of depression, with 21% were at high risk of major depressive disorder. Depression symptoms were significantly more common among females than males [PHQ-9 score &amp;ge; 10: 13 (92.9%) vs 1 (7.1%), respectively; p=0.004]. The majority of patients (71.2%) reported having problems with health-care services. Insufficient involvement in making treatment decisions was the most commonly reported concern (59.1%). Patients who reported problems in maintaining privacy, reaching out to their physicians, or receiving conflicting information from the medical staff, had more symptoms of depression compared with the satisfied ones (p&amp;lt; 0.05). On the other hand, those who were receiving sufficient support from the family, friends, or medical staff during quarantine, were less likely to have depression symptoms (p&amp;lt; 0.05). Furthermore, symptoms of depression were less in patients who stayed in touch with others using phone calls, texting, or social media (p=0.024).Conclusion: Symptoms of depression were common among both symptomatic and asymptomatic quarantined COVID-19 patients. The support of family, friends, and medical staff was an essential alleviating factor. Facilitating adequate communication may promote the mental well-being of COVID-19-infected patients and help in reducing the risk of depression during the in-hospital quarantine.Keywords: COVID-19, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, quarantine, depression, psychological disorder</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>coronavirus, quarantine, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Depression, psychological disorder</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                <text>Psychology, Industrial psychology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Smoking Upregulates Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 Receptor: A Potential Adhesion Site for Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)</text>
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                <text>Samuel  James Brake, Kathryn Barnsley, Wenying Lu, Kielan Darcy McAlinden, Mathew Suji Eapen, Sukhwinder Singh Sohal</text>
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                <text>The epicenter of the original outbreak in China has high male smoking rates of around 50%, and early reported death rates have an emphasis on older males, therefore the likelihood of smokers being overrepresented in fatalities is high. In Iran, China, Italy, and South Korea, female smoking rates are much lower than males. Fewer females have contracted the virus. If this analysis is correct, then Indonesia would be expected to begin experiencing high rates of Covid-19 because its male smoking rate is over 60% (Tobacco Atlas). Smokers are vulnerable to respiratory viruses. Smoking can upregulate angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptor, the known receptor for both the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and the human respiratory coronavirus NL638. This could also be true for new electronic smoking devices such as electronic cigarettes and &amp;#8220;heat-not-burn&amp;#8221; IQOS devices. ACE2 could be a novel adhesion molecule for SARS-CoV-2 causing Covid-19 and a potential therapeutic target for the prevention of fatal microbial infections, and therefore it should be fast tracked and prioritized for research and investigation. Data on smoking status should be collected on all identified cases of Covid-19.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/jcm9030841</text>
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                <text>Journal of Clinical Medicine</text>
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                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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                <text>EN</text>
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