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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>Application Empreenda Agro Sustentável: driving tool for entrepreneurial behavior</text>
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                <text>Luiz Diego Vidal Santos, Francisco Sandro Rodrigues Holanda, Arilmara Abade Bandeira, Catuxe Varjão de Olivera, Maraiza de Santana Santos, Alceu Pedrotti</text>
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                <text>Being an entrepreneur does not just mean having your own business, entrepreneurship is linked to individual actions and capabilities, that is, having entrepreneurial characteristics is being able to create, modulate and sustain innovative ideas globally. To assist entrepreneurial activities in the agrarian sciences, this work developed a portable application, accessible and usable by academics of agrarian sciences, professionals in related areas and rural producers in order to provide educational guidance in sustainable entrepreneurship, thus becoming a tool directed to entrepreneurial education. The application was developed in the Kotlin language, in the Android Studio 3.4.1 programming environment and Android operating system. The application development process included: (1) selection of the educational content transfer strategy; (2) involvement of users participating in the program; (3) participation of specialized consultants; (4) creation and conversion of content in an Android smartphone application; and (5) usability tests of the prototype version of the application during an extension program. The proposed objective was achieved, as the authors were able to successfully develop a tool for educational support for the teaching of entrepreneurship which is already registered with the National Institute of Industrial Property INPI, number BR 51 2019 002657 8, and is available for use mobile.</text>
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                <text>Revista Eletrônica Competências Digitais para Agricultura Familiar</text>
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                <text>Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho</text>
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                <text>The hospital location selection problem is one of the most important decisions in the healthcare sector in big cities due to population growth and the possibility of a high number of daily referred patients. A poor location selection process can lead to many issues for the health workforce and patients, and it can result in many unnecessary costs for the healthcare systems. The COVID-19 outbreak had a noticeable effect on people’s lives and the service quality of hospitals during recent months. The hospital location selection problem for infected patients with COVID-19 turned out to be one of the most significant and complicated decisions with many uncertain involved parameters for healthcare sectors in countries with high cases. In this study, a gray-based decision support framework using criteria importance through inter-criteria correlation (CRITIC) and combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) methods is proposed for location selection of a temporary hospital for COVID-19 patients. A case study is performed for Istanbul using the proposed decision-making framework.</text>
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                <text>The hospital location selection problem is one of the most important decisions in the healthcare sector in big cities due to population growth and the possibility of a high number of daily referred patients. A poor location selection process can lead to many issues for the health workforce and patients, and it can result in many unnecessary costs for the healthcare systems. The COVID-19 outbreak had a noticeable effect on people’s lives and the service quality of hospitals during recent months. The hospital location selection problem for infected patients with COVID-19 turned out to be one of the most significant and complicated decisions with many uncertain involved parameters for healthcare sectors in countries with high cases. In this study, a gray-based decision support framework using criteria importance through inter-criteria correlation (CRITIC) and combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) methods is proposed for location selection of a temporary hospital for COVID-19 patients. A case study is performed for Istanbul using the proposed decision-making framework.</text>
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                <text>Katsuaki Dan, Katsuyuki Fujinami, Hajime Sumitomo, Yasuaki Ogiwara, Shigehiko Suhara, Yoshiharu Konno, Mitsuhiro Sawada, Yusuke Soga, Atsushi Takada, Keita Takanashi, Kenji Watanabe, Tatsuo Shinozuka</text>
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                <text>Safe, secure, and environmentally friendly active substances should be developed. VB (virus block) refers to an antibacterial/antiviral mixture of two kinds of polyoxometalates (PMs), i.e., K11H[(VO)3(SbW9O33)2]·27H2O (VB2) and α-Na2[SbW9O33]9− (VB3), and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB). VB was demonstrated to exert antiviral effects on cultured cells. The effects were maintained even in hygiene products or solids. The antiviral effects were analyzed by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), and the results were correlated with TCID50, potentially eliminating the need for handling infectious viruses. VB was demonstrated to be extremely effective (up to 99.99% inhibition) in cultured cells, with antibacterial/antiviral effects maintained in VB-containing hygiene products. VB was applied to solids, demonstrating their high applicability and versatility. VB withstands high temperatures regardless of materials because its effects are enhanced by more frequent contact with viruses and bacteria due to the increased surface area of the compound.</text>
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                <text>Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Regression Methods in the Problem of COVID-19 Spread Prediction: A Systematic Review</text>
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                <text>Ivan Lorencin, Nikola Anđelić, Tomislav Ćabov, Sandi Baressi Šegota, Anđela Blagojević, Tijana Šušteršić, Nenad Filipović, Jelena Musulin, Daniel Štifanić, Elitza Markova-Car</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 is one of the greatest challenges humanity has faced recently, forcing a change in the daily lives of billions of people worldwide. Therefore, many efforts have been made by researchers across the globe in the attempt of determining the models of COVID-19 spread. The objectives of this review are to analyze some of the open-access datasets mostly used in research in the field of COVID-19 regression modeling as well as present current literature based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods for regression tasks, like disease spread. Moreover, we discuss the applicability of Machine Learning (ML) and Evolutionary Computing (EC) methods that have focused on regressing epidemiology curves of COVID-19, and provide an overview of the usefulness of existing models in specific areas. An electronic literature search of the various databases was conducted to develop a comprehensive review of the latest AI-based approaches for modeling the spread of COVID-19. Finally, a conclusion is drawn from the observation of reviewed papers that AI-based algorithms have a clear application in COVID-19 epidemiological spread modeling and may be a crucial tool in the combat against coming pandemics.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, open access data, AI-based methods, spread modeling</text>
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                <text>10.3390/ijerph18084287</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="78931">
                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Medicine</text>
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                <text>Aditya Narayan Bhatt, Nitin Shrivastava</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The automotive industry is facing a crucial time. The transformation from internal combustion engines to new electrical technologies requires enormous investment, and hence the IC engines are likely to serve as a means of transportation for the coming decades. The search for sustainable green alternative fuel and operating parameter optimization is a current feasible solution and is a critical issue among the scientific community. Engine experiments are complicated, costly, and time-consuming, especially when the global economy is drastically down due to the COVID-19 pandemic and putting the limitation of social distancing. Industries are looking for proven computational solutions to address these issues. Recently, artificial neural network has been proven beneficial in several areas of engineering to reduce the time and experimentation cost. The IC engine is one of them. ANN has been used to predict and analyze different characteristics such as performance, combustion, and emissions of the IC engine to save time and energy. The complex nature of ANN may lead to computation time, energy, and space. Recent studies are centered on changing the network topology, deep learning, and design of ANN to get the highest performance. The present study summarizes the application of ANN to predict and optimize the complicated characteristics of various types of engines with different fuels. The study aims to investigate the network topologies adopted to design the model and thereafter statistical evaluation of the developed ANN models. A comparison of the ANN model with other prediction models is also presented.</text>
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                <text>10.1007/s11831-021-09596-5</text>
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                <text>Archives of computational methods in engineering : state of the art reviews</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Application of embedded computer and improved genetic algorithm in the strategy of community of human destiny: the development of artificial intelligence in the context of Covid-19.</text>
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                <text>Yaoyao Liu, Yixin Zhang, Xiaoya Liu</text>
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                <text>Through the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, the society has deeply realized the inevitability and necessity of building a community that shares the future of mankind. In the face of severely complex international trends and domestic and international economic conditions, artificial intelligence plays an important auxiliary role in the regular prevention and management of COVID-19. In order to effectively correspond to the formalized extensional prevention and control theory, it is essential to use coordination models, rule systems, prevention and control mechanisms, and governance landscapes to build artificial intelligence corresponding systems. This article uses a basic genetic algorithm to realize the robot path plan. This mainly includes the establishment of environmental models, the discovery of chromosomes and the determination of coding methods, the selection and design of fitness functions, and related designs. This paper proposes a new adaptive adjustment mode based on the basic genetic algorithm, which improves the selection and mutation operation, and improves the optimization efficiency of the genetic algorithm. Building an artificial intelligence response system may face various technical risks and governance dilemmas. Only by improving the rule system of artificial intelligence, creating an epidemic prevention and control ecology, conserving the public spirit of the whole people, strengthening the governance of the source of crisis, and further improving the new momentum of economic and social development and public safety. The modernization of governance capabilities can better respond to the current complex situation.</text>
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                <text>covid-19, Artificial intelligence development, Embedded computer, Improved genetic algorithm</text>
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                <text>10.1007/s12652-021-03218-5</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56383">
                <text>Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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                <text>Application of Geographic Information System in Monitoring and Detecting the COVID-19 Outbreak</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Mehdi REZAEI, Abbas Ali NOURI, Gyun Seok PARK, Doo Hwan KIM</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Iranian Journal of Public Health</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</text>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37958">
                <text>Application of Lateral Transshipment in Cost Reduction of Decentralized Systems</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="37959">
                <text>Jun Li, Ying Li, Yi Liao, Wen-Jing Shen, Xinxin Hu</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>COVID-19 has exposed the global supply chains to great vulnerability. In such extreme circumstances, product availability becomes a primary concern. This paper studies a basic inventory management strategy—lateral transshipment—under decentralized systems, which may play an important role in dealing with stockouts during unexpected crises. Lateral transshipments not only react quickly to stockout, but are also environmentally friendly due to the significant reduction of production and transportation pollution. This paper studies optimal lateral transshipment and replenishment decisions under a decentralized setting. We construct a multi-stage stochastic model that captures demand uncertainty and customer switching behavior. We demonstrate that, similar to the centralized setting, the optimal transshipment decision follows a double-threshold structure. The optimal replenishment quantities are determined under two pricing mechanisms—individual mechanism (IP) and negotiated mechanism (NP). Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the impact of lateral transshipment on supply chain cost reduction.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>sustainability, Supply Chain Management, Lateral transshipment, random switching</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/su12125081</text>
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                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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                <text>Environmental sciences, Renewable energy sources, Environmental effects of industries and plants</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46484">
                <text>Application of Lateral Transshipment in Cost Reduction of Decentralized Systems</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46485">
                <text>Wenjing Shen, Yi Liao, Jun Li, Xinxin Hu, Ying Li</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46486">
                <text>COVID-19 has exposed the global supply chains to great vulnerability. In such extreme circumstances, product availability becomes a primary concern. This paper studies a basic inventory management strategy—lateral transshipment—under decentralized systems, which may play an important role in dealing with stockouts during unexpected crises. Lateral transshipments not only react quickly to stockout, but are also environmentally friendly due to the significant reduction of production and transportation pollution. This paper studies optimal lateral transshipment and replenishment decisions under a decentralized setting. We construct a multi-stage stochastic model that captures demand uncertainty and customer switching behavior. We demonstrate that, similar to the centralized setting, the optimal transshipment decision follows a double-threshold structure. The optimal replenishment quantities are determined under two pricing mechanisms—individual mechanism (IP) and negotiated mechanism (NP). Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the impact of lateral transshipment on supply chain cost reduction.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46487">
                <text>2020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46488">
                <text>sustainability, Supply Chain Management, Lateral transshipment, random switching</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46489">
                <text>10.3390/su12125081</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46490">
                <text>Biotemas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46491">
                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46492">
                <text>Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
