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                <text>DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712600</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712549</text>
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                <text>Christian Napoli, Stefano Ferracuti, Giorgio Liguori, Francesca Gallé, Maria Teresa Montagna, Osvalda De Giglio, Valeria Di Onofrio, Giovanni Battista Orsi, Giuseppina Caggiano, Elita Anna Sabella, Giovanna Da Molin</text>
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                <text>Background: On February 2020, the novel coronavirus (2019−nCoV) epidemic began in Italy. In order to contain the spread of the virus, the Italian government adopted emergency measures nationwide, including closure of schools and universities, workplaces and subsequently lockdown. This survey was carried out among Italian undergraduates to explore their level of knowledge about the epidemic and the behaviors they adopted during the lockdown. Methods: An electronic questionnaire was administered to the students attending three Italian universities. Results: A good level of knowledge about the epidemic and its control was registered in the sample, mainly among students attending life sciences degree courses. The majority of the students did not modify their diet and smoking habits, while a great part of the sample reported a decrease in physical activity (PA). Conclusions: Students from life sciences courses showed a higher awareness regarding the infection and the control measures. The lockdown caused an important reduction of PA. Preventive interventions should transform the restrictive measures also as an opportunity to improve lifestyle.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103481</text>
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                <text>Lisa Licitra, Carlo Resteghini, Paola Maggioni, Vito Di Martino, on behalf of Head and Neck Cancer Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milan, Italy</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s41199-020-00054-6</text>
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                <text>Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens</text>
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                <text>Current efforts and challenges facing responses to 2019-nCoV in Africa</text>
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                <text>Xu Lin, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno, Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi</text>
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                <text>Abstract The novel coronavirus is a pandemic that has started to creep into Africa thus making the virus a truly global, health security threat. The number of new 2019-nCoV cases has been rising in Africa, though currently lower than the cases reported outside the region. African countries have activated their Emergency Operations Centres to coordinate responses and preparedness activities to the pandemic. A series of measures such as restricting travel, case detection and contact tracing, mandatory quarantine, guidance and information to the public among other efforts are being implemented across Africa. However, the presence of porous borders, the double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases, poverty, poor health literacy, infodemic and family clustering, and most of all, weak health systems, may make containment challenging. It is important for African countries to continue to intensify efforts and address the challenges to effectively respond to the uncertainty the pandemic poses.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22882">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22883">
                <text>Outbreak, Africa, coronavirus, 2019ncov, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s41256-020-00148-1</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22885">
                <text>Global Health Research and Policy</text>
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                <text>BMC</text>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22888">
                <text>Comparison of Epidemiological Variations in COVID-19 Patients Inside and Outside of China—A Meta-Analysis</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22889">
                <text>Ali Ahmed, Sana Hasan, Areeba Ali</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The objective of this study is to compare the epidemiological variations in COVID-19 patients reported in studies from inside and outside of China. We selected COVID-19 observational studies from eight countries, including, China, Italy, Australia, Canada, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and the USA, comprising a total of 13 studies and performed a meta-analysis for age, gender, fatality rate, and clinical symptoms of fever, cough, shortness of breath, and diarrhea. The meta-analysis shows that there are differences in symptoms and other characteristics reported by the patients of COVID-19 inside and outside China. Patients in China have a higher proportion of fever, cough, and shortness of breath as compared to patients outside of China. However, we found the opposite results for the gastrointestinal symptoms such as Diarrhea. Patients outside of China have a significantly higher proportion of Diarrhea as compared to patients within China. We also observed gender disparity among our studies, with the male population being more susceptible than the female population. Moreover, the analysis suggests that the fatality rate in China is relatively lower as compared to the fatality rate in other countries. These findings also suggest that the clinical symptoms of COVID-19 should not be generalized to fever, shortness of breath, and cough only but other symptoms such as diarrhea are also prevalent in patients with COVID-19.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22892">
                <text>Meta-analysis, symptoms, Epidemiological characteristics, 2019ncov, COVID-19</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22893">
                <text>DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00193</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22894">
                <text>Frontiers in Public Health</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22895">
                <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22897">
                <text>COVID-19 y Día de la Madre Tierra</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22898">
                <text>Francisco J. Sánchez-Muniz, Miguel Sbastida</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22899">
                <text>Este breve artículo no tiene otro objetivo que hacer una reflexión sobre diferentes aspectos de nuestra existencia que confluyen en mantener viva y vivible nuestra casa “La Tierra”. Ha sido escrito en momentos difíciles y crueles donde España ya supera los 23.000 decesos y los españoles nos encontramos confinados  sufriendo una cuarentena, provocada por el COVID-19. El pasado veintidós de abril hemos celebrado, como  muchos años atrás, el Día de la Madre Tierra; hecho que sin duda ha influido en la elección del título de este  artículo, cuyas líneas pretenden trazar las relaciones que existen entre los procesos del declive  medioambiental y la creciente aparición de nuevas pandemias. Después de una brevísima exposición de  algunas características centrales sobre el Coronavirus el artículo trata de reflexionar sobre el concepto de  solidaridad y otredad. No se busca en este trabajo a culpables, sino reflexionar y desempolvar “viejos”  escritos como la Carta de la Tierra que siguen siendo nuevos y muy desconocidos, los cuales hay  obligatoriamente que leer e implantar para convertirnos en auténticos hijos pródigos.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22900">
                <text>2020</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22901">
                <text>Solidaridad, pandemia, Carta de la Tierra, COVID-19</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22902">
                <text>DOI: 10.19230/jonnpr.3701</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22903">
                <text>Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22904">
                <text>Asociación Para el Progreso de la Biomedicina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22905">
                <text>Science, Medicine</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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              <elementText elementTextId="22906">
                <text>Ensuring adequate health financing to prevent and control the COVID-19 in Iran</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22907">
                <text>Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Ahad Bakhtiari, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Mahboubeh Khaton Ghanbari</text>
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                <text>Abstract On February 19th 2020, the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MoHME) has announced the first 2 cases of SARS-CoV-2, a novel emerging coronavirus which causes an infection termed as COVID-19, in Qom city. As such, the Iranian government, through the establishment of the “National Headquarters for the management and control of the novel Coronavirus”, has started implementing policies and programs for the prevention and control of the virus. These measures include schools and universities closure, reduced working hours, and increased production and delivery of equipment such as masks, gloves and hygienic materials for sterile environments. The government has also made efforts to divulge high-quality information concerning the COVID-19 and to provide laboratories and hospitals with diagnostic kits and adequate resources to treat patients. However, despite such efforts, the number of cases and deaths has progressively increased with rising trends in total confirmed cases and deaths, as well as in new daily cases and deaths associated with the COVID-19. Iran is a developing country and its economic infrastructure has been hit hardly by embargo and sanctions. While developed countries have allocated appropriate funding and are responding adequately to the COVID-19 pandemics, Iran has experienced a serious surge of cases and deaths and should strive to provide additional resources to the health system to make healthcare services more accessible and to increase the fairness of that access. All relevant actors and stakeholders should work together to fight this disease.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22909">
                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22910">
                <text>Iran, ; Health financing;, Equity, Pandemics, COVID-19</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22911">
                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s12939-020-01181-9</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22912">
                <text>International Journal for Equity in Health</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22913">
                <text>BMC</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22914">
                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Coronavirus</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Successful COVID-19 rescue therapy by extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for respiratory failure: a case report</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22916">
                <text>Michael S. Firstenberg, Philip F. Stahel, Jennifer Hanna, Joseph Forrester, Chakradhar Kotaru, Joseph Crossno</text>
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                <text>Abstract Background The value of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for patients suffering from novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a rescue therapy for respiratory failure remains controversial and associated with high mortality rates of 50 to 82% in early reports from Wuhan, China. We hypothesized that patient outcomes would be improved at our tertiary cardiothoracic surgery referral center with a protocolized team-approach for ECMO treatment of patients with severe COVID-19 disease. Case presentation A 51-year-old healthy female developed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) bilateral pneumonia while vacationing in Colorado with her family. She was transferred to our facility for a higher level of care. Her respiratory status continued to deteriorate despite maximized critical care, including prone positioning ventilation and nitric oxide inhalation therapy. Veno-venous ECMO was initiated on hospital day 7 in conjunction with a 10-day course of compassionate use antiviral treatment with remdesivir. The patient’s condition improved significantly and she was decannulated from ECMO on hospital day 17 (ECMO day 11). She was successfully extubated and eventually discharged to rehabilitation on hospital day 28. Conclusion This case report demonstrates a positive outcome in a young patient with COVID-19 treated by the judicious application of ECMO in conjunction with compassionate use antiviral treatment (remdesivir). Future prospective multi-center studies are needed to validate these findings in a larger cohort of patients.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22919">
                <text>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, lung injury, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Remdesivir treatment</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22920">
                <text>DOI: 10.1186/s13037-020-00245-7</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22921">
                <text>Patient Safety in Surgery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22922">
                <text>BMC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22923">
                <text>Surgery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
