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                <text>¡Sos! a nuestro planeta, crisis global climática</text>
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                <text>Bernardo Avellán Vélez</text>
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                <text>Según el analista geopolítico y escritor canadiense Gwynner Dyer, autor del libro las guerras del clima: “La lucha por la supervivencia mientras el mundo se recalienta”, que explora las calamidades que causará el incremento de las temperaturas en el mundo, los países más cercanos a la línea equinoccial (Ecuador), serán los que más padecerán el cambio climático global.</text>
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                <text>La Técnica: Revista de las Agrociencias</text>
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                <text>Universidad Técnica de Manabí</text>
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                <text>Agriculture (General), Animal culture</text>
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                <text>AVALIAÇÃO DE VARIEDADES CRIOULAS DE MILHO PARA PRODUÇÃO ORGÂNICA NO SEMIÁRIDO POTIGUAR</text>
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                <text>Bernardo Bezerra Araújo Júnior, Alice Emilaine Melo, Jennifer Nainne Rodrigues Matias, Maria Andreza Fontes</text>
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                <text>Com a expansão do comércio de cultivares híbridas, várias comunidades rurais têm abandonado suas sementes tradicionais, tornando o camponês mais dependente de multinacionais do setor de sementes. Porém, as sementes locais têm sua importância, seja do ponto de vista genético, ambiental, social e até mesmo econômico, e com base nisso, foi instalado um ensaio com cinco variedades crioulas e uma cultivar comercial de milho visando avaliar características de crescimento e produção, em sistema orgânico de produção na região semiárida do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. O ensaio foi conduzido na Horta Experimental do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Campus Ipanguaçu, com delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso com três repetições e seis tratamentos. As variedades crioulas apresentaram o mesmo desempenho de crescimento e de produção observado na cultivar híbrida, com exceção para a característica massa de 100 grãos, em que a cultivar híbrida tendeu a apresentar os menores valores.</text>
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                <text>2015</text>
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                <text>Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte</text>
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                <text>EFEITO DA DENSIDADE DE PLANTIO NA PRODUÇÃO ORGÂNICA DE MINIMILHO NO SEMIÁRIDO POTIGUAR</text>
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                <text>Bernardo Bezerra Araújo Júnior, Renato Silva de Castro, Marlon de Morais Dantas</text>
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                <text>O cultivo do milho para produção de minimilho destaca-se como uma opção de exploração dessa cultura, principalmente para pequenos produtores, sendo os tratos culturais semelhantes aos empregados nos cultivos tradicionais, exceto para a densidade de semeadura que pode ser até três vezes maior. Diante disso, foi desenvolvido um ensaio com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do espaçamento e densidade de plantas sobre o rendimento de minimilho em sistema orgânico no semiárido potiguar. O experimento foi conduzido na Horta experimental da Fazenda Escola do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Ipanguaçu, entre os meses de janeiro a março de 2012, utilizando delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições e seis tratamentos que consistiram dos espaçamentos entre covas de 0,4; 0,3; 0,2 e 0,15 m, com duas plantas por cova, correspondendo as densidades de 5,0; 7,0; 10,0 e 13,0 plantas m-1, respectivamente, e dos espaçamentos de 0,2 e 0,15 m, com uma planta por cova (5,0 e 7,0 plantas m-1, respectivamente). Foram avaliados o número e rendimento de espiguetas totais e comercializáveis, empalhadas e despalhadas. Foi observado efeito linear positivo para o aumento da densidade entre os tratamentos com duas plantas por cova, promovendo incrementos significativos para número e rendimento de espiguetas, sendo os maiores valores observados no tratamento com 13,0 plantas m-1.</text>
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                <text>Agricultura orgânica, espaçamento entre covas, produtividade, zea mays</text>
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                <text>Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte</text>
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                <text>Biopolíticas del cambio climático para Centroamérica</text>
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                <text>Bernardo Bolaños Guerra</text>
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                <text>We consider four biopolitical devices related to Central America and climate change: climatological models; indexes of environmental vulnerability; criteria for the allocation of green microcredits, designed to engage climate change, and, finally, the Temporary Protected Status program in the United States, aimed at the temporary regularization of migrants from countries affected by natural disasters. Together, these devices make up a biopolitics of climate change for Central America. The Paris Agreement of 2015 does not obligate developed countries, which produce most of the greenhouse gases, to compensate poor countries; it is thus possible that the latter’s insistence on an increase in the assistance for climate change adaptation will reduce other kinds of official development aid.</text>
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                <text>Central America, Migration, biopolitics, climate change, vulnerability</text>
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                <text>Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos</text>
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                <text>Social sciences (General), Latin America. Spanish America</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://journals.openedition.org/trace/3439" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://journals.openedition.org/trace/3439&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>En Cuba los biodigestores constituyen una valiosa alternativa para el tratamiento de los desechos orgánicos generados en las empresas agropecuarias, pues permiten disminuir la carga contaminante, mejorar la capacidad fertilizante del material, eliminar los malos olores y se genera una energía renovable denominada biogás, que es un gas combustible que puede utilizarse para cocer alimentos, calentar agua, generar electricidad, y obtener luz directamente usando lámparas de gas. En la implementación de la estrategia de enfrentamiento al cambio climático elaborada por el Ministerio de la Agricultura de Cuba, se plantea que para la reducción de emisiones, la medida consistente en 'Disminuir el consumo de combustibles de origen fósil, con el empleo de fuentes renovables de energía'. En el trabajo se muestra una metodología para facilitar el análisis y cálculo de los parámetros para la construcción de biodigestores de cúpula fija.</text>
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                <text>Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias</text>
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                <text>Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Alguno podrá preguntar, qué puede ofrecer la vieja colección de libros sagrados a la complejísima problemática actual llamada ecología; qué importancia pueden tener unas verdades y unas actitudes de orden religioso ante una problemática de carácter tecnológico; qué elementos nuevos podría aportar a la comprensión del problema, o qué soluciones concretas podría ofrecer, algo como la Biblia, concebida y escrita en unas imágenes del mundo tan pretéritas y caducas? (…)</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana</text>
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                <text>Doctrinal Theology, Practical Theology, The Bible</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Uma das consequências sociais da Covid-19 foi a alteração nas dinâmicas do trabalho e na forma, na qualidade e na frequência do uso do tempo disponível. O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca dos impactos da pandemia nas possibilidades de vivência do lazer. Além de considerar a recente produção acadêmica sobre esta temática, analisamos este problema a partir do prisma do Paradigma das Novas Mobilidades. Já há algum tempo, o debate em torno da “justiça de mobilidade” tem atentado para como o regime de intensas mobilidades de poucos pressupunha a imobilidade de muitos. Com a ausência de medidas governamentais que combatessem a contento a disseminação do coronavírus, o isolamento social se mostrou um privilégio na realidade brasileira. Neste sentido, tentamos apontar aqui para um novo equilíbrio na balança da justiça de mobilidade: a imobilidade de poucos só é possível a partir da mobilidade de muitos.</text>
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                <text>infecções por coronavírus, Atividades de Lazer, Mobilidades</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Recreation. Leisure</text>
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                <text>Bernardo Murillo Amador, Alejandra Nieto Garibay, Enrique Troyo Diéguez, Leopoldo Villarruel-Sahagún, Oscar G. Gutiérrez-Ruacho, Martín Esqueda, Peter Ffolliot, Gilberto Solís-Garza</text>
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                <text>Para un manejo sustentable de una superficie de pastoreo, es necesario conocer la estrategia de la naturaleza para sostener el pastizal. En consecuencia, los esquemas de manejo deben fundamentarse en programas de ca racterización ambiental y de seguimiento adecuados. Con la finalidad de contar con un instrumento de apoyo para el diagnóstico de agostaderos, se propone la aplicación del indicador de disponibilidad hidroambiental (IDHA), con escala de 0 a 10. Según la aplicación del IDHA en 36 localidades de Sonora, cinco de las mismas (13.9 %) fluctuaron de 0 a 2.5, por lo que sus pastizales son altamente vulnerables a las sequías, con pocas posibilidades de manejo; 20 (55.6 %) oscilaron de 2.5 a 5, para las que se sugiere manejo con restricciones severas; once (30.5 %) fluctu aron de 5 a 7.5, para las que se propone manejo sostenible con rotaciones adecuadas y prevenciones durante la sequía, y ninguna de las localidades alcanzó valores de IDHA &gt; 7.5, alto potencial de manejo sostenible mediante rotacion es adecuadas. Sin embargo las acciones para prevenir los efectos del sobrepastoreo, no siempre son suficientes par a mitigar las consecuencias devastadoras de las sequías, las cuales son exacerbadas por el cambio climático.</text>
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                <text>Veterinary medicine, Animal culture</text>
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                  <text>Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible</text>
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                <text>El objetivo de este artículo consiste en identificar y analizar los factores que llevan a la expulsión de haitianos desde su país de origen hacia diferentes latitudes del continente americano, en particular Chile. Metodológicamente se pone a prueba la teoría Push and Pull, la cual considera tanto factores de expulsión del país de  origen, como factores de atracción en el país receptor, utilizando como técnicas de recolección y análisis de información la revisión bibliográfica de literatura académica indexada y de prensa. A través de la revisión del estado de la literatura, logran identificarse como principales motivos de la emigración de ciudadanos haitianos la  persistente inestabilidad política y económica del país fruto de una elite predatoria poco desarrollistas; aunada a  la creciente degradación ambiental que le imposibilita dar seguridad alimentaria a sus ciudadanos; así como la  crisis acaecida tras el terremoto de 2010. Así, es posible concluir que los factores enunciados están interrelacionados y se fortalecen mutuamente, generando un contexto de crisis multidimensional que, en última instancia,  justifica la decisión del haitiano a emigrar de su país de origen y establecerse en otro país, como es el caso de la  llegada masiva de haitianos a Chile, tendencia que continúa en aumento.</text>
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                <text>Revista de Ciencias Sociales</text>
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                <text>Universidad del Zulia</text>
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                <text>Social sciences (General), Political science (General)</text>
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