472 10 20655 https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/a8dcd5398b98a7878fd789f9504a9019.pdf 021c7462300fba80ec7ee2517c10b502 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Of gratitude and hope in trying times. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Patrick D Fuller Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource covid-19, welfare, empathy, Hope, compassion, gratitude Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1093/ajhp/zxaa330 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/9399d3f6994e84db9c7d75c7eb3cf63b.pdf 18f715138489c3d3bc54b81638c26c99 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Higher order solitary solutions to the meta-model of diffusively coupled Lotka–Volterra systems Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Inga Timofejeva, Tadas Telksnys, Zenonas Navickas, Romas Marcinkevicius, Minvydas Ragulskis Description An account of the resource Abstract A meta-model of diffusively coupled Lotka–Volterra systems used to model various biomedical phenomena is considered in this paper. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nth order solitary solutions are derived via a modified inverse balancing technique. It is shown that as the highest possible solitary solution order n is increased, the number of nonzero solution parameter values remains constant for solitary solutions of order n > 3 $n>3$ . Analytical and computational experiments are used to illustrate the obtained results. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Subject The topic of the resource analytical solution, non-linear differential equation, COVID model Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1186/s13662-021-03300-4 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mathematics https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/dc8ebef288a189663709182ab1998d01.pdf 79c97712866f1cb67d05b8c7121f5cab Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Endogenous IFNβ expression predicts outcome in critical patients with COVID-19. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Soraya Maria Menezes, Marcos Braz, Veronica Llorens-Rico, Joost Wauters, Johan Van Weyenbergh Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1016/S2666-5247(21)00063-X Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Lancet. Microbe https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/c0b8705d31dc67aa8af9977de084a86f.pdf 991e9e9251b33a715b052a1e74c8cfe2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource An Artificial Intelligence–Based, Personalized Smartphone App to Improve Childhood Immunization Coverage and Timelines Among Children in Pakistan: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kazi, Abdul Momin, Qazi, Saad Ahmed, Khawaja, Sadori, Ahsan, Nazia, Ahmed, Rao Moueed, Sameen, Fareeha, Khan Mughal, Muhammad Ayub, Saqib, Muhammad, Ali, Sikander, Kaleemuddin, Hussain, Rauf, Yasir, Raza, Mehreen, Jamal, Saima, Abbasi, Munir, Stergioulas, Lampros K Description An account of the resource BackgroundThe immunization uptake rates in Pakistan are much lower than desired. Major reasons include lack of awareness, parental forgetfulness regarding schedules, and misinformation regarding vaccines. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic and distancing measures, routine childhood immunization (RCI) coverage has been adversely affected, as caregivers avoid tertiary care hospitals or primary health centers. Innovative and cost-effective measures must be taken to understand and deal with the issue of low immunization rates. However, only a few smartphone-based interventions have been carried out in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to improve RCI. ObjectiveThe primary objectives of this study are to evaluate whether a personalized mobile app can improve children’s on-time visits at 10 and 14 weeks of age for RCI as compared with standard care and to determine whether an artificial intelligence model can be incorporated into the app. Secondary objectives are to determine the perceptions and attitudes of caregivers regarding childhood vaccinations and to understand the factors that might influence the effect of a mobile phone–based app on vaccination improvement. MethodsA mixed methods randomized controlled trial was designed with intervention and control arms. The study will be conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital vaccination center. Caregivers of newborns or infants visiting the center for their children’s 6-week vaccination will be recruited. The intervention arm will have access to a smartphone app with text, voice, video, and pictorial messages regarding RCI. This app will be developed based on the findings of the pretrial qualitative component of the study, in addition to no-show study findings, which will explore caregivers’ perceptions about RCI and a mobile phone–based app in improving RCI coverage. ResultsPretrial qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted in February 2020. Enrollment of study participants for the randomized controlled trial is in process. Study exit interviews will be conducted at the 14-week immunization visits, provided the caregivers visit the immunization facility at that time, or over the phone when the children are 18 weeks of age. ConclusionsThis study will generate useful insights into the feasibility, acceptability, and usability of an Android-based smartphone app for improving RCI in Pakistan and in LMICs. Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04449107; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04449107 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/22996 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.2196/22996 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/e15c521cac7e5942baabf022d2f2764f.pdf d87ed4098525cabdabd4d2cf44791c8e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Development of Critical Care Medicine in China: From SARS to COVID-19 Pandemic Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Haiyan Yin, Shan Wang, Youfeng Zhu, Rui Zhang, Xiaoling Ye, Jianrui Wei, Peter C. Hou Description An account of the resource Background. Critical care medicine is a branch of medical science that deals with the characteristics and regularity of life-threatening processes initiated by any injury or disease and, accordingly, relevant treatment for patients with critical illness. Conceptions of critical care medicine in China stemmed in the early 1970s. Ever since the establishment of the first intensive care unit (ICU) along with the increasingly incomparable role of ICU in medical practices, critical care medicine has become an indispensable part of the Chinese medical and health system. Currently, critical care medicine as a secondary clinical discipline and a well-constructed science is in sustainable development on the way towards systematization and standardization. Methods. The gross domestic product (GDP) and population data were obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics. The number of ICUs, ICU beds, and hospital beds and other data regarding ICU staffing and facility resources were obtained from the Yearbook of Health in the People’s Republic of China and National Bureau of Statistics. The mortality rates of SARS and COVID-19 and the number of health workers aiding Hubei amid COVID-19 pandemic were obtained from the National Health Commission. Findings. Critical care medicine in mainland China has made significant strides: both quantity and quality are progressing at a fast pace after SARS in 2003. Although there exist some disparities in healthcare personnel and medical resources, they have not hindered the country from mobilizing its healthcare workers and resources against a public health emergency. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1155/2020/3956732 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Critical Care Research and Practice Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hindawi Limited Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/964a54152e99a11c5ca34320e3ab516a.pdf d9189390f1ddb2ffd2c25fbeed5c4d41 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Minireview Exploring the Biological Cycle of Vitamin B3 and Its Influence on Oxidative Stress: Further Molecular and Clinical Aspects Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jack McKenna, Nitasha Dhunna, Bogdan Doroftei, Ovidiu-Dumitru Ilie, Roxana-Oana Cojocariu, Alin Ciobica, Radu Maftei, Delia Grab, Emil Anton, Gabriela Simionescu Description An account of the resource Vitamin B3, or niacin, is one of the most important compounds of the B-vitamin complex. Recent reports have demonstrated the involvement of vitamin B3 in a number of pivotal functions which ensure that homeostasis is maintained. In addition, the intriguing nature of its synthesis and the underlying mechanism of action of vitamin B3 have encouraged further studies aimed at deepening our understanding of the close link between the exogenous supply of B3 and how it activates dependent enzymes. This crucial role can be attributed to the gut microflora and its ability to shape human behavior and development by mediating the bioavailability of metabolites. Recent studies have indicated a possible interconnection between the novel coronavirus and commensal bacteria. As such, we have attempted to explain how the gastrointestinal deficiencies displayed by SARS-CoV-2-infected patients arise. It seems that the stimulation of a proinflammatory cascade and the production of large amounts of reactive oxygen species culminates in the subsequent loss of host eubiosis. Studies of the relationhip between ROS, SARS-CoV-2, and gut flora are sparse in the current literature. As an integrated component, oxidative stress (OS) has been found to negatively influence host eubiosis, in vitro fertilization outcomes, and oocyte quality, but to act as a sentinel against infections. In conclusion, research suggests that in the future, a healthy diet may be considered a reliable tool for maintaining and optimizing our key internal parameters. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource DNA, Oxidative stress, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Niacin, oocyte quality, gastrointestinal microflora Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.3390/molecules25153323 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Biotemas Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Organic chemistry https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/3997d8390a084767ec3a4d8996ea4670.pdf 53ad3be6f8b2d2b391616979f1df5123 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Development and Implementation of a “Music Beeps” Program to Promote Physical Fitness in Adolescents Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Wi-Young So, Hyun-Su Youn, Hyun-Chul Jeong, Eui-Jae Lee Description An account of the resource This study aimed to develop a physical education fitness program for adolescents to counteract the declining physical activity levels caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to investigate the program’s effect. This mixed-methods study developed and implemented a five-component “Music Beeps” (MB) program to promote adolescents’ physical fitness. A total of 240 students from two high schools in South Korea—divided into experimental and control groups—participated in 32 sessions over 16 weeks. The changes in students’ fitness were analyzed, and the educational effects were examined via inductive analysis of the observation logs and group and in-depth interviews. The results demonstrated that, whereas the comparison group demonstrated no statistically significant changes in power, muscular strength and endurance, or cardiopulmonary endurance, the experimental group showed changes in all these variables, along with changes in flexibility. Further, the MB program had significant educational effects. First, students reported that musical cues enhanced their fitness motivation and sense of responsibility. Second, record-keeping and active participation contributed to self-led fitness management. Third, activity in a small space with few pieces of equipment led to the positive perception that the program was efficient and enabled regular exercise regardless of climate conditions. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource physical activity, high school students, fitness promotion, music beeps (MP), Physical Activity Promotion System Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.3390/ijerph17176148 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Medicine https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/a7713b9f1ada8d8b50bbc8b85ae23c0a.pdf e8ca22ab217e6f30a0595347322d7ddd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reduced Prescription of Baloxavir After Suspected Prevalence of a Baloxavir-Resistant Influenza Virus Strain and the Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in a Tertiary Hospital in Japan Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kamioka Y, Kashiwagura S, Seki M Description An account of the resource Yasuhiro Kamioka,1,2 Shota Kashiwagura,1,2 Masafumi Seki1 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai City, Miyagi, Japan; 2Division of Pharmacy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai City, Miyagi, JapanCorrespondence: Masafumi SekiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 1-15-1 Fukumuro, Miyagino-Ku, Sendai City, Miyagi 983-8612, JapanTel +81-22-259-1221Fax +81-22-290-8956Email m-seki@tohoku-mpu.ac.jpObjective: The use of baloxavir, a new anti-influenza agent, began in Japan from the 2018 to 2019 season and became the focus of attention due to its efficient viral reduction ability; therefore, we should know the prescription changes of anti-influenza agents.Methods: We analyzed the changes in the prescription of anti-influenza agents between the 2018– 19 season and the 2019– 20 season in our hospital.Results: The share of baloxavir was 15%, while the shares of oseltamivir and laninamivir were 42% and 31%, respectively in the 2018– 2019 season. However, in the 2019– 20 season, the share of baloxavir and laninamivir was reduced to 3% and 17%, respectively, in contrast to an increase in the share of oseltamivir (66%). The total prescription of anti-influenza agents for patients decreased in the 2019– 20 season (205 patients), compared with the 2018– 19 season (509 patients).Conclusion: These results suggest significant changes such as a reduction in the prescription of anti-influenza agents, especially baloxavir, likely due to the suspected prevalence of a baloxavir-resistant strain of influenza virus and the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in Japan.Keywords: anti-influenza agents, oseltamivir, laninamivir, zanamivir, peramivir, novel coronavirus-2019, COVID-19 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource oseltamivir, Peramivir, zanamivir, Laninamivir, anti-influenza agents, novel coronavirus-2019 (covid-19) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Biotemas Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Therapeutics. Pharmacology https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/e13963264ed15015282b54a6604f33a8.pdf c7eefd0cfe2ab44503b5298369241662 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Molecular Tracing of SARS-CoV-2 in Italy in the First Three Months of the Epidemic Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ilaria Vicenti, Maurizio Zazzi, Alessia Lai, Annalisa Bergna, Sara Caucci, Nicola Clementi, Filippo Dragoni, Anna Maria Cattelan, Stefano Menzo, Angelo Pan, Annapaola Callegaro, Adriano Tagliabracci, Arnaldo Caruso, Francesca Caccuri, Silvia Ronchiadin, Claudia Balotta, Emanuela Vaccher, Massimo Clementi, Massimo Galli, Gianguglielmo Zehender Description An account of the resource The aim of this study is the characterization and genomic tracing by phylogenetic analyses of 59 new SARS-CoV-2 Italian isolates obtained from patients attending clinical centres in North and Central Italy until the end of April 2020. All but one of the newly-characterized genomes belonged to the lineage B.1, the most frequently identified in European countries, including Italy. Only a single sequence was found to belong to lineage B. A mean of 6 nucleotide substitutions per viral genome was observed, without significant differences between synonymous and non-synonymous mutations, indicating genetic drift as a major source for virus evolution. tMRCA estimation confirmed the probable origin of the epidemic between the end of January and the beginning of February with a rapid increase in the number of infections between the end of February and mid-March. Since early February, an effective reproduction number (Re) greater than 1 was estimated, which then increased reaching the peak of 2.3 in early March, confirming the circulation of the virus before the first COVID-19 cases were documented. Continuous use of state-of-the-art methods for molecular surveillance is warranted to trace virus circulation and evolution and inform effective prevention and containment of future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Subject The topic of the resource whole-genome sequencing, molecular tracing, Phylodynamic analyses, SARS-CoV2 circulation in Italy Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.3390/v12080798 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Epidemiology and Health Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Korean Society of Epidemiology Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Microbiology https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/ccdfe66660742f361f173edf9c445d1b.pdf 8709f342d21db02c282eaf770b8b208d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Possible Role for Bacteriophages in the Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vijaya Nath Mishra, Nidhi Kumari, Abhishek Pathak, Rajnish Kumar Chaturvedi, Arun Kumar Gupta, Rameshwar Nath Chaurasia Description An account of the resource An outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in Wuhan City, China, in December 2019. Since then, the outbreak has grown into a global pandemic, and neither a vaccine nor a treatment for the disease, termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is currently available. The slow translational progress in the field of research suggests that a large number of studies are urgently required. In this context, this review explores the impact of bacteriophages on SARS-CoV-2, especially concerning phage therapy (PT). Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and kill bacterial cells. Several studies have confirmed that in addition to their antibacterial abilities, bacteriophages also show antiviral and antifungal properties. It has also been shown that PT is effective for building immunity against viral pathogens by reducing the activation of NF kappa B; additionally, phages produce the antiviral protein phagicin. The Ganges river in India, which originates from the Himalayan range, is known to harbor a large number of bacteriophages, which are released into the river gradually by the melting permafrost. Water from this river has traditionally been considered a therapeutic agent for several diseases. In this review, we hypothesize that the Ganges river may play a therapeutic role in the treatment of COVID-19. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1155/2020/8844963 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Microbiology Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hindawi Limited Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Microbiology