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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>A New Discrete Analog of the Continuous Lindley Distribution, with Reliability Applications</text>
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                <text>Ahmed Z. Afify, Abdulhakim  A. Al-babtain, Abdul Hadi N. Ahmed</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we propose and study a new probability mass function by creating a natural discrete analog to the continuous Lindley distribution as a mixture of geometric and negative binomial distributions. The new distribution has many interesting properties that make it superior to many other discrete distributions, particularly in analyzing over-dispersed count data. Several statistical properties of the introduced distribution have been established including moments and moment generating function, residual moments, characterization, entropy, estimation of the parameter by the maximum likelihood method. A bias reduction method is applied to the derived estimator; its existence and uniqueness are discussed. Applications of the goodness of fit of the proposed distribution have been examined and compared with other discrete distributions using three real data sets from biological sciences.</text>
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                <text>estimation, extreme values, negative binomial distribution, mean residual life, discrete Lindley analog, COVID-19 data</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/e22060603</text>
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                <text>Entropy</text>
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                <text>Science, Astrophysics, Physics</text>
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                <text>Bitcoin and Altcoins Price Dependency: Resilience and Portfolio Allocation in COVID-19 Outbreak</text>
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                <text>Ahmet  Faruk Aysan, Asad  Ul Islam Khan, Humeyra Topuz</text>
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                <text>The main aim of this article is to examine the inter-relationships among the top cryptocurrencies on the crypto stock market in the presence and absence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The nine chosen cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Eos, BitcoinCash, Binance, Stellar, and Tron and their daily closing price data are captured from coinmarketcap over the period from 13 September 2017 to 21 September 2020. All of the cryptocurrencies are integrated of order 1 i.e., I(1). There is strong evidence of a long-run relationship between Bitcoin and altcoins irrespective of whether it is pre-pandemic or pandemic period. It has also been found that these cryptocurrencies’ prices and their inter-relationship are resilient to the pandemic. It is recommended that when the investors create investment plans and strategies they may highly consider Bitcoin and altcoins jointly as they give sustainability and resilience in the long run against the geopolitical risks and even in the tough time of the COVID-19 pandemic.</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>covid-19, bitcoin, cointegration, Altcoins, price dependency</text>
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                <text>10.3390/risks9040074</text>
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                <text>Epidemiology and Health</text>
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                <text>Korean Society of Epidemiology</text>
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                <text>Insurance</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>ORTA DOĞU SOLUNUM SENDROMU CORONAVİRÜSÜ SALGINLARI</text>
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                <text>Ahmet Ay</text>
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                <text>Derlemenin amacı 2012 yılında yeni tanımlanmış MERS (Orta Doğu Solunum Sendromu) hastalığı etkeni olan MERS-CoV (Orta Doğu Solunum Sendromu Coronavirüs) virüsünü tanımak ve günümüze kadar neden olduğu olgu artışlarını ortaya koymaktır. Aynı Coronavirüs ailesinde yer alan salgın etkeni SARS’dan (%11) daha yüksek fatalite hızına (%34.4) sahip MERS-CoV salgınları, ilk tanımlandığından bu yana 27 ülkede, 858 ölüm dahil toplam 2494 olgu ile küresel bir halk sağlığı tehdidi haline gelmiştir. Özellikle yakın temas ile bulaşmakta olan MERS-CoV virüsü hastane kaynaklı salgınlara neden olarak insandan insana yayılabilmektedir.</text>
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                <text>2020</text>
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                <text>DOI: </text>
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                <text>Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi</text>
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                <text>Eskişehir Osmangazi University</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Public aspects of medicine</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Ahmet ÇAĞKAN İNKAYA, Deniz MAVİ</text>
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                <text>Coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) first described in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019. It spread rapidly all over the world and claimed the lives of over 300,000 people. There is no known effective vaccine and treatment yet. It is impossible to develop vaccines and specific treatment without understanding the pathogenesis of the disease. Experience from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreaks may help to elucidate the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Nevertheless, many issues remained obscure regarding the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. Exaggerated immune response leads to respiratory failure and even complications which may culminate in death. Cytokines storm, the complement system, endothelial damage, coagulation cascade, cellular and humoral immunity all play an important role in immune pathogenesis and inflammation. In this review, the relationship between the immune response/host characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of the disease, antibody responses, and immune pathogenesis, possible causes of hypercoagulation will be discussed and it’s aimed to provide perspective on the development of effective vaccines and specific treatment.</text>
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                <text>Flora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi</text>
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                <text>Bilimsel Tip Yayinevi</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Microbiology, Infectious and parasitic diseases</text>
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                <text>The novel coronavirus, which was called 2019-nCoV at the beginning of the outbreak, was named SARS-CoV-2 later. The clinical disease caused by the virus was also called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic on 11.03.2020. As of 26.03.2020, there have been 462.684 confirmed cases and 20.834 deaths globally, and these numbers are expected to increase in the coming days. The dynamics of virus spread are investigated with various models and outbreakparameters such as incubation time and basic reproduction number (R0) is tried to be illuminated. According to official numbers, as of 03.26.2020, there have also been 3629 cases and 75 deaths in Turkey. COVID-19 Guideline prepared by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey is constantly updated with additional prevention and treatment strategies. Various predictions are made for the future course of the pandemic, and the contribution of the spread of the virus in Africa and seasonal changes on this issue has been investigated.</text>
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                <text>Flora Infeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi</text>
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                <text>Ahmet Sahbaz</text>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Ahmet Sert</text>
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                <text>10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.076</text>
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                <text>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</text>
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                <text>A Novel Label-Free Optical Biosensor Using Synthetic Oligonucleotides from E. coli O157:H7: Elementary Sensitivity Tests</text>
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                <text>Ahmet Yavuz Oral, Muhammed Hasan Aslan, Aligül Büyükaksoy, Fethi Şimşek, Sinan Mert Ölmezcan, Zehra Banu Bahşi</text>
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                <text>SiO2-TiO2 thin films for use as fiber optic guiding layers of optical DNA biosensors were fabricated by the sol-gel dip coating technique. The chemical structure and the surface morphology of the films were characterized before immobilization. Single probe DNA strands were immobilized on the surface and the porosity of the films before the hybridization process was measured. Refractive index values of the films were measured using a Metricon 2010 prism coupler. On the surface of each film, 12 different spots were taken for measurement and calculation of the mean refractive index values with their standard deviations. The increased refractive index values after the immobilization of single DNA strands indicated that immobilization was successfully achieved. A further refractive index increase after the hybridization with target single DNA strands showed the possibility of detection of the E. coli O157:H7 EDL933 species using strands of 20-mers (5’-TAATATCGGTTGCGGAGGTG -3’) sequence.</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>sol-gel, optical DNA biosensor, prism coupler</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.3390/s90604890</text>
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                <text>MDPI AG</text>
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                <text>Ahsan Adil, Sophia Sami, Tiara Pérez Morales</text>
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                <text>The undergraduate general microbiology course-based research projects were disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic in the spring of 2020. Therefore, we developed a remote online research project that combines aspects of microbiology lectures and laboratory techniques. The project allows students to virtually travel to environmental sites to research different microorganisms. This virtual project successfully replaced the in-person laboratory experience for the duration of the semester. We revised the project with assistance from undergraduate students enrolled in the spring course. Our revised virtual project helps students develop their scientific writing and presentation skills while applying microbiology course and laboratory knowledge. The project is designed to create a more equal and equitable assessment process by including detailed guidelines and rubrics. Projects are easy to implement and can be completed within 5 to 6 weeks. The project will promote students' understanding of the process of scientific research and enrich academic development.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Microbiology &amp; Biology Education</text>
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                <text>American Society for Microbiology</text>
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                  <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>COVID‐19 Pandemic Response in Japan: What Is behind the Initial Flattening of the Curve?</text>
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                <text>Ai Tashiro, Rajib Shaw</text>
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                <text>The new coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) emerged in December 2019 and became a global pandemic in March 2020. The unprecedented speed of SARS-CoV2 spread, the high infection rate among the aged population, and the collapse of healthcare systems in several countries have made COVID‐19 the worst “modern” pandemic. Despite its proximity to China, a large aged population, and a high urban density, Japan has mitigated successfully the initial catastrophic impacts of COVID‐19. This paper analyzed the key policy measures undertaken in Japan and suggests that Japan's culture, healthcare system, sanitation, immunity, and food habits, along with citizens' behavior, are the possible reasons for the successful flattening of the curve. Although additional disease peaks may occur, and a consequent increase in the number of affected individuals, a combination of policy, good governance, a healthy society, and good citizen behaviors’ should be sufficient to provide enough time for the health care system to cope with them. Cluster approach, science-based decision making, and scenario planning were some of the key policy decisions taken by the government. Based on the lessons from Japan, this paper suggests the importance of an ecosystem-based lifestyle as a potential way to cope with pandemic events.</text>
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                <text>ecosystem approach, Scenario Planning, cluster approach, crowded space, expert advice, 3C approach (closed space</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>10.3390/su12135250</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Biotemas</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences</text>
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