74 10 20655 https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/9e44de831ceedfd9851501473edf882f.pdf 0fb1ee5c6cab7be39f97c8196c4c9f69 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Detecting Human-to-Human Transmission of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yang Yang, M. Elizabeth Halloran, Jonathan D. Sugimoto, Ira M. Longini Description An account of the resource Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (HPAI) subtype H5N1 has caused family case clusters, mostly in Southeast Asia, that could be due to human-to-human transmission. Should this virus, or another zoonotic influenza virus, gain the ability of sustained human-to-human transmission, an influenza pandemic could result. We used statistical methods to test whether observed clusters of HPAI (H5N1) illnesses in families in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, and eastern Turkey were due to human-to-human transmission. Given that human-to-human transmission occurs, we estimate the infection secondary attack rates (SARs) and the local basic reproductive number, R0. We find statistical evidence of human-to-human transmission (p = 0.009) in Sumatra but not in Turkey (p = 0.114). For Sumatra, the estimated household SAR was 29% (95% confidence interval [CI] 15%–51%). The estimated lower limit on the local R0 was 1.14 (95% CI 0.61–2.14). Effective HPAI (H5N1) surveillance, containment response, and field evaluation are essential to monitor and contain potential pandemic strains. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 Subject The topic of the resource human influenza, Outbreaks, Surveillance, control, Data analysis, mathematical model Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1309.070111 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/ef48b205900034b174ea61049350be95.pdf 4723056a3ce4ffc283814982ef26a430 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Frequent Travelers and Rate of Spread of Epidemics Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource T. Déirdre Hollingsworth, Neil M. Ferguson, Roy M. Anderson Description An account of the resource A small proportion of air travelers make disproportionately more journeys than the rest of travelers. They also tend to interact predominantly with other frequent travelers in hotels and airport lounges. This group has the potential to accelerate global spread of infectious respiratory diseases. Using an epidemiologic model, we simulated exportation of cases from severe acute respiratory syndrome–like and influenza-like epidemics in a population for which a small proportion travel more frequently than the rest. Our simulations show that frequent travelers accelerate international spread of epidemics only if they are infected early in an outbreak and the outbreak does not expand rapidly. If the epidemic growth rate is high, as is likely for pandemic influenza, heterogeneities in travel are frequently overwhelmed by the large number of infected persons in the majority population and the resulting high probability that some of these persons will take an international flight. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 Subject The topic of the resource SARS, influenza, epidemics, mathematical model, international air travel, research Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1309.070081 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/fa4ba431695ea51c4c538f86e7898d60.pdf de8819f5e7d348e4fe61a5287627e207 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Antibodies in African Bat Species Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Marcel A. Müller, Janusz T. Paweska, Patricia A. Leman, Sung Sup Park, Klaus Grywna, Alan Kemp, L.E.O. Braack, Karen Sonnenberg, Matthias Niedrig, Robert Swanepoel Description An account of the resource Asian bats have been identified as potential reservoir hosts of coronaviruses associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV). We detected antibody reactive with SARS-CoV antigen in 47 (6.7%) of 705 bat serum specimens comprising 26 species collected in Africa; thus, African bats may harbor agents related to putative group 4 CoV. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 Subject The topic of the resource group 4 coronavirus, SARS-coronavirus, bat, SARS-like coronavirus, zoonosis, reservoir Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1309.070342 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/ef08af78779a0499e6f989f268060e75.pdf 656f861b3d8675f6b8f360a237644edb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource SARS-associated Coronavirus Transmission, United States Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Elmira T. Isakbaeva, Nino Khetsuriani, R. Suzanne Beard, Angela Peck, Dean D. Erdman, Stephan S. Monroe, Suxiang Tong, Thomas G. Ksiazek, Sara Lowther, Indra Pandya Smith, Larry J. Anderson, Jairam Lingappa, Marc-Alain Widdowson Description An account of the resource To better assess the risk for transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome–associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), we obtained serial specimens and clinical and exposure data from seven confirmed U.S. SARS patients and their 10 household contacts. SARS-CoV was detected in a day-14 sputum specimen from one case-patient and in five stool specimens from two case-patients. In one case-patient, SARS-CoV persisted in stool for at least 26 days after symptom onset. The highest amounts of virus were in the day-14 sputum sample and a day-14 stool sample. Residual respiratory symptoms were still present in recovered SARS case-patients 2 months after illness onset. Possible transmission of SARS-CoV occurred in one household contact, but this person had also traveled to a SARS-affected area. The data suggest that SARS-CoV is not always transmitted efficiently. Laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV infection is difficult; thus, sputum and stool specimens should be included in the diagnostic work-up for SARS-CoV infection. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Outbreak, SARS-associated coronavirus, Epidemiology, Transmission, natural history Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030734 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/da9d8ce853f99ca701dc1d43ae180f94.pdf d324675b8fa896537a61ebb8fa7868b7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Susceptibility of Pigs and Chickens to SARS Coronavirus Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hana M. Weingartl, John Copps, Michael A Drebot, Peter Marszal, Greg Smith, Jason Gren, Maya Andonova, John Pasick, Paul Kitching, Markus Czub Description An account of the resource An outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in humans, associated with a new coronavirus, was reported in Southeast Asia, Europe, and North America in early 2003. To address speculations that the virus originated in domesticated animals, or that domestic species were susceptible to the virus, we inoculated 6-week-old pigs and chickens intravenously, intranasally, ocularly, and orally with 106 PFU of SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Clinical signs did not develop in any animal, nor were gross pathologic changes evident on postmortem examinations. Attempts at virus isolation were unsuccessful; however, viral RNA was detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in blood of both species during the first week after inoculation, and in chicken organs at 2 weeks after inoculation. Virus-neutralizing antibodies developed in the pigs. Our results indicate that these animals do not play a role as amplifying hosts for SARS-CoV. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource severe acute respiratory syndrome, coronavirus, experimental infection, swine, chicken, Canada Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030677 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/27420e9396fac5705336c90c540e8abf.pdf c5f3d97fe418919ffee588efd2e2584e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource HHS/CDC Legal Response to SARS Outbreak Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource James J. Misrahi, Joseph A. Foster, Frederic E. Shaw, Martin S. Cetron Description An account of the resource Before the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) legal authority to apprehend, detain, or conditionally release persons was limited to seven listed diseases, not including SARS, and could only be changed using a two-step process: 1) executive order of the President of the United States on recommendation by the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and 2) amendment to CDC quarantine regulations (42 CFR Parts 70 and 71). In April 2003, in response to the SARS outbreak, the federal executive branch acted rapidly to add SARS to the list of quarantinable communicable diseases. At the same time, HHS amended the regulations to streamline the process of adding future emerging infectious diseases. Since the emergence of SARS, CDC has increased legal preparedness for future public health emergencies by establishing a multistate teleconference program for public health lawyers and a Web-based clearinghouse of legal documents. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource law, legal aspects, Lawyers, constitutional law, quarantine, patient isolation Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030721 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/5e7b0fa86191b22130f359d15b98898a.pdf 2018eb9b9021a0b31ce1a7142c134c00 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Beijing, 2003 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Wannian Liang, Zonghan Zhu, Jiyong Guo, Zejun Liu, Xiong He, Weigong Zhou, Daniel P. Chin, Anne Schuchat Description An account of the resource The largest outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) struck Beijing in spring 2003. Multiple importations of SARS to Beijing initiated transmission in several healthcare facilities. Beijing’s outbreak began March 5; by late April, daily hospital admissions for SARS exceeded 100 for several days; 2,521 cases of probable SARS occurred. Attack rates were highest in those 20–39 years of age; 1% of cases occurred in children 65 years (27.7% vs. 4.8% for those 20–64 years, p < 0.001). Healthcare workers accounted for 16% of probable cases. The proportion of case-patients without known contact to a SARS patient increased significantly in May. Implementation of early detection, isolation, contact tracing, quarantine, triage of case-patients to designated SARS hospitals, and community mobilization ended the outbreak. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource China, Disease Outbreaks, disease transmission, Epidemiology, nosocomial infection, SARS virus Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1001.030553 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/c41ce7eaf387c99d8a0122723e2504b0.pdf 95ac649b738d5bb41ce0308d97cbd202 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lack of SARS Transmission among Public Hospital Workers, Vietnam Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Le Dang Ha, Sharon A. Bloom, Nguyen Quang Hien, Susan A. Maloney, Le Quynh Mai, Katrin C. Leitmeyer, Bach Huy Anh, Mary G. Reynolds, Joel M. Montgomery, James A. Comer, Peter W. Horby, Aileen J. Plant Description An account of the resource The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Vietnam was amplified by nosocomial spread within hospital A, but no transmission was reported in hospital B, the second of two designated SARS hospitals. Our study documents lack of SARS-associated coronavirus transmission to hospital B workers, despite variable infection control measures and the use of personal protective equipment. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource severe acute respiratory syndrome, Vietnam, healthcare personnel Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030707 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/4a9b959eb1990d798b63663df3ae838a.pdf a5b510ca02cd1f4fd87e7234de407f78 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Interferon-β 1a and SARS Coronavirus Replication Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lisa E. Hensley, Elizabeth A. Fritz, Peter B. Jahrling, Christopher Karp, John W. Huggins, Thomas W. Geisbert Description An account of the resource A global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by a novel coronavirus began in March 2003. The rapid emergence of SARS and the substantial illness and death it caused have made it a critical public health issue. Because no effective treatments are available, an intensive effort is under way to identify and test promising antiviral drugs. Here, we report that recombinant human interferon (IFN)-β 1a potently inhibits SARS coronavirus replication in vitro. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource SARS, interferon, coronavirus, treatment, therapy Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030482 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/154fd58f5a055a23888618e19adf3fc0.pdf 3a20c32dcfe0e87e4306955be96abca6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Coronavirus Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Coronavirus Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Index Patient and SARS Outbreak in Hong Kong Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Raymond S.M. Wong, David S. Hui Description An account of the resource During the global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, treatment was empiric. We report the case history of the index patient in a hospital outbreak of SARS in Hong Kong. The patient recovered after conventional antimicrobial therapy. Further studies are needed to address treatment of SARS, which has high attack and death rates. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Subject The topic of the resource severe acute respiratory syndrome, Antiviral Agents, treatment, Hong Kong Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DOI: 10.3201/eid1002.030645 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Emerging Infectious Diseases Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Infectious and parasitic diseases, Medicine Language A language of the resource EN