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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Multiplex Screening Assay for Identifying Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cell Epitopes</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Chek Meng Poh, Jian Zheng, Rudragouda Channappanavar, Zi Wei Chang, Thi H. O. Nguyen, Laurent Renia, Katherine Kedzierska, Stanley Perlman, Leo L.M. Poon</text>
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              <text>The cytotoxicity of epitope-specific CD8+ T cells is usually measured indirectly through IFNγ production. Existing assays that directly measure this activity are limited mainly to measurements of up to two specificities in a single reaction. Here, we develop a multiplex cytotoxicity assay that allows direct, simultaneous measurement of up to 23 different specificities of CD8+ T cells in a single reaction. This can greatly reduce the amount of starting clinical materials for a systematic screening of CD8+ T cell epitopes. In addition, this greatly enhanced capacity enables the incorporation of irrelevant epitopes for determining the non-specific killing activity of CD8+ T cells, thereby allowing to measure the actual epitope-specific cytotoxicity activities. This technique is shown to be useful to study both human and mouse CD8+ T cells. Besides, our results from human PBMCs and three independent infectious animal models (MERS, influenza and malaria) further reveal that IFNγ expression by epitope-specific CD8+ T cells does not always correlate with their cell-killing potential, highlighting the need for using cytotoxicity assays in specific contexts (e.g., evaluating vaccine candidates). Overall, our approach opens up new possibilities for comprehensive analyses of CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity in a practical manner.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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              <text>2020</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>influenza, Plasmodium, MERS, CD8 T cell, cytotoxicity, Multiplex assay</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00400</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Frontiers in Immunology</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="11068">
              <text>Frontiers Media S.A.</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Immunologic diseases. Allergy</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>EN</text>
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