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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Depletion of alveolar macrophages ameliorates virus-induced disease following a pulmonary coronavirus infection.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Stacey M. Hartwig, Kaitlyn M Holman, Steven M. Varga</text>
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              <text>Coronaviruses cause respiratory disease in humans that can range from mild to severe. However, the pathogenesis of pulmonary coronavirus infections is poorly understood. Mouse hepatitis virus type 1 (MHV-1) is a group 2 coronavirus capable of causing severe morbidity and mortality in highly susceptible C3H/HeJ mice. We have previously shown that both CD4 and CD8 T cells play a critical role in mediating MHV-1-induced disease. Here we evaluated the role of alveolar macrophages (AM) in modulating the adaptive immune response and subsequent disease. Depletion of AM using clodronate liposomes administered prior to MHV-1 infection was associated with a significant amelioration of MHV-1-induced morbidity and mortality. AM depletion resulted in a decreased number of virus-specific CD4 T cells in the lung airways. In addition, a significant increase in the frequency and total number of Tregs in the lung tissue and lung airways was observed following MHV-1 infection in mice depleted of AM. Our results indicate that AM play a critical role in modulating MHV-1-induced morbidity and mortality.</text>
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              <text>2014</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090720</text>
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              <text>PLoS ONE</text>
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              <text>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</text>
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              <text>Science, Medicine</text>
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              <text>EN</text>
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