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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronavirus</text>
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                <text>Dominio científico: Coronavirus</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Quarantine Vehicle Scheduling for Transferring High-Risk Individuals in Epidemic Areas</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>Minxia Zhang, Hong-Fan Yan, Jiayu Wu, Yujun Zheng</text>
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              <text>In a large-scale epidemic outbreak, there can be many high-risk individuals to be transferred for medical isolation in epidemic areas. Typically, the individuals are scattered across different locations, and available quarantine vehicles are limited. Therefore, it is challenging to efficiently schedule the vehicles to transfer the individuals to isolated regions to control the spread of the epidemic. In this paper, we formulate such a quarantine vehicle scheduling problem for high-risk individual transfer, which is more difficult than most well-known vehicle routing problems. To efficiently solve this problem, we propose a hybrid algorithm based on the water wave optimization (WWO) metaheuristic and neighborhood search. The metaheuristic uses a small population to rapidly explore the solution space, and the neighborhood search uses a gradual strategy to improve the solution accuracy. Computational results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms several existing algorithms and obtains high-quality solutions on real-world problem instances for high-risk individual transfer in Hangzhou, China, during the peak period of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19).</text>
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              <text>2020</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
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              <text>Public health emergencies, epidemics, medical isolation, vehicle scheduling, optimization, water wave optimization (WWO)</text>
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              <text>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072275</text>
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              <text>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>MDPI AG</text>
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Medicine</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <text>EN</text>
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