https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/dc3b5fa85bba891bdabd3ebe291b021b.pdf 1f8eb14a1c2ecb3fa903d97dba4cc546 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Agricultura sostenible Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Políticas trabalhista, fundiária e de crédito agrícola no Brasil Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gervásio Castro de Rezende Description An account of the resource Este artigo discute as causas do padrão concentrador do desenvolvimento agrícola brasileiro recente, expresso no predomínio da produção em grande escala, elevado índice de mecanização e baixa absorção de mão de obra não qualificada. Cita, inicialmente, a existência de duas posições antagônicas que procuram explicar esse fato: uma, que culpa a herança latifundiária de nossa agricultura, e a outra, que vê nisso um determinismo tecnológico, não havendo, assim, possibilidade de atuar sobre esse problema sem incorrer numa perda em termos de eficiência econômica. Este trabalho, contudo, atribui às políticas trabalhista agrícola, fundiária e de crédito agrícola, instituídas na década de 1960, a responsabilidade maior por esse problema. Conforme a análise apresentada, essas políticas inviabilizaram o mercado de trabalho agrícola temporário e a agricultura familiar, ao mesmo tempo em que fomentaram a mecanização agrícola e o predomínio da produção em grande escala. O trabalho termina propondo uma desregulamentação dos mercados de trabalho e de terra na agricultura brasileira, assim como uma redução drástica do subsídio ao crédito rural.This paper discusses the question of the concentrated pattern of agricultural development in Brazil, as expressed in the predominance of large-scale production, high level of mechanization and low absorption of non-qualified labor. It is proposed, initially, the existence of two conflicting explanations for this fact: the first, that blames our historical heritage, characterized by the predominance of the latifundio, and the second, that sees in this fact a technological determinism, with the implication that lesser concentration in agriculture would involve a loss of economic efficiency. This paper, however, attributes to the labor, land and credit policies directed to agriculture, instituted in the decade of 1960, the major responsibility for this problem. As the analysis shows, these policies turned unviable the agricultural temporary labor market and family farm, at the same time that they stimulated agricultural mechanization and large-scale production. The paper ends up proposing a deregulation both of agricultural labor and land markets, as well as a drastic reduction in the subsidized agricultural credit. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006 Subject The topic of the resource Agricultural credit policy, Agricultural labor policy, Land tenure policy, Mecanização, Mechanization. Poverty in Brazil, Pobreza no Brasil, Política de crédito agrícola, Política trabalhista agrícola, política fundiária Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 10.1590/S0103-20032006000100003 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Agriculture (General) Relation A related resource <a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0103-20032006000100003" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0103-20032006000100003</a>