https://www.socictopen.socict.org/files/original/91bd6a36ac5f3cb1c237ae318e92975a.pdf 2de81546be0dfabbbe7b37211822d989 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Agricultura sostenible Description An account of the resource Dominio científico: Agricultura sostenible Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cambios de largo plazo en el paisaje y los ensambles de micromamíferos y rapaces en Chile central Long-term changes in landscape and in small mammal and raptor assemblages in central Chile Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource FABIÁN M. JAKSIC, EDUARDO F PAVEZ, GABRIEL A LOBOS Description An account of the resource San Carlos de Apoquindo, en la precordillera de Chile central, es una localidad con estudios de larga data en vertebrados (ca. 30 años), situación favorable para el análisis de procesos de largo plazo que operan sobre dichos ensambles. En este contexto estudiamos la trayectoria del uso del suelo mediante imágenes satelitales LANDSAT, correspondientes a 1975, 1989 y 2003 y su presunto efecto sobre la vegetación, micromamíferos y aves rapaces. El análisis de las imágenes satelitales revela una expansión acelerada del área urbana en desmedro del suelo agrícola y matorrales naturales. Las especies de micromamíferos nativos de talla reducida y media no evidencian grandes variaciones de abundancia durante el período de estudio pero las de mayor tamaño redujeron sus poblaciones. El conejo europeo (Oryctolagus cuniculus) es una de las especies más abundantes del área, y estaría siendo favorecido por la modificación del paisaje. En la dieta del águila (Geranoaetus melanoleucus) y del peuco (Parabuteo unicinctus) se observó una disminución sostenida de la principal presa nativa, el degú (Octodon degus) y un aumento de la presa exótica, el conejo. Además se observó una tendencia a la disminución de la riqueza y abundancia de aves rapaces durante el período de estudio, la que se asociaría a la expansión urbana y al deterioro del matorral natural. Postulamos que la expansión urbana y la pérdida y fragmentación del matorral han producido una disminución de la población de degú, con su consecuente disminución en la dieta de águilas y peucos, lo que a su vez ha potenciado un incremento de depredación sobre conejo.San Carlos de Apoquindo, a piedemont area to the east of Santiago city, is a site with 30 years of data on vertebrates. Using LANDSAT satellite imagery for the years 1975, 1989 and 2003, we studied the spatio-temporal trajectory of land use and its putative effects on vegetation, small mammals and raptors. On the basis of a landscape-level analysis, we interpreted long-term trends in the abundance of small mammals and in the diet of raptors. Satellite imagery reveals an accelerated expansion of the urban area in detriment of agricultural land and native scrubland. Native mammal species of small and medium size do not display large variation of abundance during the 30 years study period, but larger-sized native mammals show reduced population numbers. The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) currently is among the most abundant mammal species in the area, and seems to be favored by the temporal transition from dense to sparse scrubland. In the diets of Chilean Eagle (Geranoaetus melanoleucus) and of native Harris’ Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) there is a marked decrease of the native rodent prey Octodon degus and a concomitant increase of the exotic prey Oryctolagus cuniculus. In addition, there is a decreasing trend in richness and abundance of raptors throughout the study period, which is associated to both urban expansion and scrubland fragmentation and reduction. We propose that urban encroachment, together with areal reduction and fragmentation of native scrubland, has resulted in a decrease of the Octodon degus population, and in its subsequent decrease in the diet of both native eagles and hawks, which in turn has determined increased predation on exotic rabbits. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010 Subject The topic of the resource Ecología del paisaje, Temporal trends, Tendencias temporales, espécies invasoras, espécies nativas, invasive species, landscape ecology, native species Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Revista Chilena de Historia Natural Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available BMC Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Botany, Zoology Relation A related resource <a href="http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0716-078X2010000100006" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0716-078X2010000100006</a>